| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the act of flooding; filling to overflowing flood, flowage |
| has gloss | eng: A flood is an overflow or accumulation of an expanse of water that submerges land. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries. While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with seasonal changes in precipitation and snow melt, it is not a significant flood unless such escapes of water endanger land areas used by man like a village, city or other inhabited area. |
| lexicalization | eng: Flood |
| lexicalization | eng: flowage |
| subclass of | (noun) the act of filling something filling |
| Note: 52 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | e/2007 Sudan floods |
| has subclass | e/2008 Indian floods |
| has subclass | c/1897 floods |
| has subclass | c/1910 floods |
| has subclass | c/1927 floods |
| has subclass | c/1937 floods |
| has subclass | c/1950 floods |
| has subclass | c/1955 floods |
| has subclass | c/1970 floods |
| has subclass | c/1978 floods |
| has subclass | c/1979 floods |
| has subclass | c/1982 floods |
| has subclass | c/1984 floods |
| has subclass | c/1991 floods |
| has subclass | c/1995 floods |
| has subclass | c/1997 floods |
| has subclass | c/2000 floods |
| has subclass | c/2002 floods |
| has subclass | c/2007 floods |
| has subclass | c/2009 floods |
| has subclass | c/Floods by year |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Africa |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Angola |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Argentina |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Bhutan |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Bulgaria |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Canada |
| has subclass | c/Floods in France |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Hungary |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Italy |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Mexico |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Poland |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Russia |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Switzerland |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Turkey |
| has subclass | c/Floods in Zambia |
| has subclass | c/Huai River floods |
| has subclass | c/Yellow River floods |
| has subclass | e/Floods in Australia |
| has subclass | e/Floods in the Netherlands |
| Note: 60 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Antoniflut |
| has instance | e/de/Julianenflut |
| has instance | e/1970 floods in Romania |
| has instance | e/1973 Saint John River Flood |
| has instance | e/1978 Singapore flood |
| has instance | e/1979 Easter flood |
| has instance | e/1997 Red River Flood in the United States |
| has instance | e/1997 Red River Flood |
| has instance | e/1999 Vargas mudslides |
| has instance | e/2000 Mozambique flood |
| has instance | e/2007 African floods |
| has instance | e/2007 Bihar flood |
| has instance | e/2008 Namibia floods |
| has instance | e/2008 Saint John River Flood |
| has instance | e/2008 Santa Catarina floods |
| has instance | e/2009 Georgia floods |
| has instance | e/2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods |
| has instance | e/2009 Jeddah floods |
| has instance | e/2009 Red River flood |
| has instance | e/2009 Turkish flash floods |
| has instance | e/2010 Madeira floods and mudslides |
| has instance | e/2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides |
| has instance | e/Burchardi flood |
| has instance | e/Floods in Saint Petersburg |
| has instance | e/Great Flood of 1993 |
| has instance | e/Iowa flood of 2008 |
| has instance | e/Johnstown Flood |
| has instance | e/Muddy flood |
| has instance | e/North Sea flood of 1953 |
| has instance | e/St. Lucia's flood |
| has instance | e/St. Peter's Flood |
| has instance | e/hi/बाढ़ के वक्त सावधानी |
| has instance | e/ja/8.5水害 |
| has instance | e/ja/平成20年8月末豪雨 |
| has instance | e/ja/羽越豪雨 |
| has instance | e/ms/Tangga Krai |
| has instance | e/pl/Niżniów |
| has instance | e/ru/Наводнения в Даугавпилсе |
| has instance | e/ru/Петербургское наводнение (1824) |
| has instance | e/tr/Of felaketi |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Oorstromings kom voor wanneer water hoër as die normale vlak styg en oorvloei op grond wat nie gewoonweg onder water is nie. Die water kan afkomstig wees van strome en riviere of, langs kuslyne, van die see. Daar is baie verskillende redes waarom riviere hul walle oorstroom. Die algemeenste oorsaak van oorstroming is swaar reën, sowel as smeltende ys en sneeu van bergagtige streke af. In kusstreke kan massiewe storms soos orkane reusagtige golwe veroorsaak word deur grondstortings, dambreuke, aardbewings en vulkaniese aktiwiteit. `n Kombinasie van probleme kan ook oorstromings veroorsaak. Kitsvloede is besonder gevaarlik. |
| lexicalization | afr: oorstroming |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفيضان هو تراكم أو تزايد المياه التي تغمر الأرض. وبمعنى "المياه المتدفقة"، يمكن أيضا أن تنطبق على تدفق من المد والجزر. يأتي الفيضان غالباً بسبب هطول الأمطار الغزيرة وفيضان الأنهار اى يزيد مائها وأغلبها تكون ضارة، لأنها تتلف المنازل، وقد تتسبب في جرف الطبقة العليا للتربة، وتفيض الأنهار والبحار على الشواطئ ويجب على الدوله التنبء بهذه الحاله ثم تخلى المنطقه وبعد الفيضان تبنى سدا للمياه وقد تنجم عن زيادة حجم المياه قي مجرى مائى، مثل النهر أو البحيرة، والتي تتجاوز أو تتعدى الجبايات، ونتيجة لذلك يتعدى بعضا من الماء حدوده الطبيعية. ورغم أن حجم بحيرة أو هيئة أخرى للمياه سوف تختلف مع التغيرات في الأمطار الموسمية وذوبان الثلوج، وأنها ليست كبيرة، إلا إذا كان هذا الفيضان غمور المناطق البرية والتي تشكل خطرا على الاراضى التي يقتنها الإنسان كقرية أو مدينة أو أى مناطق سكنية أخرى. ويعتبر وأشهر فيضان في التاريخ هو الطوفان الذي حدث في عصر نبي الله نوح. |
| lexicalization | ara: فيضان |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Una inundazión (u tamién riada, garonada, barrancada, tamborinada seguntes o suyo orichen u a fuent daugua que la produze) ye un desbordamiento daugua como consecuenzia de plebias zereñas, da trencadura (natural u no) de bella entibadera, produzindo por un regular una borrumbata en laugua que baxa por un río. |
| lexicalization | arg: Inundación |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Un desboyu, ye la llena dun ríu o la elevación del nivel del so cursu dagua. Cuando per aciu de les lluvies, el caudal medra enforma, talo quel calce del ríu nun ye quien a caltenelu, entós lagua arramase ya impla la bancada superior o llanada alluvial. |
| lexicalization | ast: desboyu |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: পৃথিবীর স্থলভাগ জলপ্লাবিত হলে তাকে বলা হয়ে থাকে বন্যা অথবা বান। এটি এক ধরণের প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগ। |
| lexicalization | ben: বন্যা |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Poplava je stanje vode, kod kojeg je vodostaj rijeke ili drugih voda znatno iznad normale. Sistemi za odbranu od poplava čine odbrambeni nasipi. |
| lexicalization | bos: Poplava |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Dour-beuz a vez pa vez goloet ur gorread bras a zouar gant dour, deuet eus ur stêr o tic’hlannañ, eus ar mor, pe diwar glaveier bras. Liñvadenn a reer ivez eus an dra-se ha brudet eo al Liñvadenn-Veur a gonter er Bibl. |
| lexicalization | bre: dour-beuz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: liñvadenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Наводнение се нарича временното заливане на дадена местност или територия с огромно количество вода следствие на повишаването на нивото на река, езеро, море или океан. Причините за повишаването на нивото могат да са различни - проливни дъждове, топене на снегове, скъсване на язовирна стена, цунами.При наводнения е опасно укриването в подлези и надлези. |
| lexicalization | bul: Наводнение |
| lexicalization | bul: наводнение |
| lexicalization | bul: нанос |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una inundació (o també riuada o pantanada, segons allò desbordat) és un desbordament daigua com a conseqüència de fortes pluges o del trencament (natural o no) dalguna contenció o envassament d'aigua. |
| lexicalization | cat: inundació |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Povodeň je přírodní katastrofa, způsobená rozlitím nadměrného množství vody v krajině mimo koryta řek. Jejími následky mohou být různě velké škody na majetku, ekologické škody či oběti na lidských životech. |
| lexicalization | ces: povodeň |
| lexicalization | ces: naplaveniny |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: потопъ |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Ceir llifogydd neu llif pan mae dŵr yn gorlifor tir. Gellir defnyddio "llif" hefyd am symudiad dŵr neu hylif arall, er enghraiift llif afon, tra mae "llifogydd" yn cyfeirion benodol ar orlifo. |
| lexicalization | cym: llifogydd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Oversvømmelser er naturlige, men ofte uventede hændelser, der forekommer, når vand oversvømmer store landområder. Oversvømmelser kan opstå, når store mængder af vand samler sig på et sted, hvilket eksempelvis kan ske som følge af kraftig regn, hurtig snesmeltning, orkaner eller storme, der blæser vandet i en bestemt retning, springflod eller eventuelt flere af disse faktorer samtidig. Oversvømmelser opstår almindeligvis ved, at en flod går over sine bredder, men havet kan i visse tilfælde gøre det samme. Kraftig nedbør i områder uden tilstrækkeligt afløb kan også føre til oversvømmelser. |
| lexicalization | dan: alluvium |
| lexicalization | dan: oversvømmelse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Hochwasser wird der Zustand bei Gewässern genannt, bei dem der Wasserstand deutlich über dem normalen Pegelstand liegt. Dabei ist jedoch zwischen Meeren und Fließgewässern zu unterscheiden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hochwasser |
| lexicalization | deu: Überschwemmung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: πρόσχωση |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Inundo estas superfluo de akvo pro pluvo, tajdo, aŭ alia fonto, kie amplekso da akvo kovris norme sekan landon. Ĝi ankaŭ povas aludi al la Biblia diluvo estas priskribota en aparta artikolo. |
| lexicalization | epo: inundo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Üleujutus on nähtus, kus vee poolt ujutatakse üle mingi maismaa osa, mis varem ei olnud vee all. |
| lexicalization | est: üleujutus |
| lexicalization | est: alluuvium |
| lexicalization | est: jõesetted |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Uholdea urak normalean okupatzen ez duen eremu bat hartzen duenean gertatzen da, erreka eta ibaiek gainezka egiten dutenean, arruntetik ateratzen den itsas-mailaren igoeragatik edo tsunamiegatik. |
| lexicalization | eus: alubioi |
| lexicalization | eus: uholde |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: سیل |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tulva tarkoittaa vedenpinnan nousua siten, että vesimassa siirtyy maa-alueelle missä tavallisesti ei ole vettä. Tulvan seurauksena veden alle joutuu usein alueita, joille sitä ei toivottaisi, eikä tulvimista ehditä estää. Esimerkiksi joen tulviminen voi tuoda maantielle niin paljon vettä, että autolla ajo paikan yli käy mahdottomaksi tai tulvavesi leviää asuintalojen kellareihin. |
| lexicalization | fin: tulva |
| lexicalization | fin: tulvamaa |
| lexicalization | fin: liettymä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une inondation est un débordement dun cours deau, le plus souvent en crue, qui submerge les terrains voisins. Le terme est souvent étendu aux débordements douvrages artificiels tels que retenues ou réseaux dassainissement. Des inondations peuvent aussi se produire en amont des cours d'eau, suite à la génération de quantités importantes de ruissellement au niveau de terres cultivées par exemple. Ce ruissellement donne alors lieu à une inondation boueuse. |
| lexicalization | fra: alluvion |
| lexicalization | fra: inondation |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 水澇，或者叫水浸、水災，係話大量嗰水湧到地上，而又冇地方去，扤得地上拕浸。水可以來自海、湖、河、雨等等好多嗰源頭。水澇又可以叫做洪，故係有時間哈會寫做洪水。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 水澇 |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is sceith méid mór uisce thar talamh tirim é tuile. |
| lexicalization | gle: Tuile |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha inundación é a ocupación por parte da auga de zonas que habitualmente están libres dela, ben polo desbordamento de ríos ou outro tipo de caudais, suba das mareas por riba do nivel habitual ou avalanchas causadas por tsunamis. |
| lexicalization | glg: inundación |
| Gujarati | |
| has gloss | guj: પૂર એ એકત્ર થયેલી જમીનના પાણીના વિસ્તરણના સંગ્રહ અથવા ઓવરફ્લો (ઉપર થઇને વહેવું)છે. વહેતા પાણીના અર્થમાં આ શબ્દનો ઉપયોગ ભરતીના જુવાળમાં લાગુ પડી શકે છે. પાણીના સંચયની જગ્યા જેમ કે નદી અથવા તળાવમાં પાણીના જથ્થામાંથી પૂર પરિણમે છે, જે ઓવરફ્લો અથવા કિનારીઓ તૂટી જવાથી થાય છે, તેના પરિણામે કેટલુંક પાણી તેની સાધારણ સપાટી તોડી નાખે છે. [2] જ્યારે તળાવનું કે પાણીનું અન્ય સંગ્રહસ્થાનનું કદ કરા પડવા કે બરફ ઓગળવાના સમયમાં વિવિધ મોસમમાં બદલાતુ રહે છે, જ્યારે આ પ્રકારનું પાણી માનવીઓ જેનો ઉપયોગ કરે છે તેવી જમીન અલબત્ત ગામડું, શહેર અથવા અન્ય વસતીવાળા પ્રદેશમાં જ્યાં સુધી પ્રવેશતું નથી તે સિવાય નોંધપાત્ર પૂર બનતું નથી. |
| lexicalization | guj: પૂર |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Inondasyon se evenman lè dlo kouvri tè ki nomalman sèk. |
| lexicalization | hat: Inondasyon |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Poplava je prirodna pojava koja označava neuobičajeno visoki vodostaj u rijekama i jezerima, zbog koga se voda iz riječnog korita ili jezerske zavale prelijeva preko obale te plavi okolno područje. Također označava i nešto rjeđu i obično kratkotrajniju pojavu koja se događa na obalama mora. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Poplava |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: שיטפון הוא הצפה במים של שטח יבש תוך פרק זמן קצר. שטפונות נגרמים כתוצאה מסופות, רעידות אדמה, ועלייה של נהרות על גדותיהם. |
| lexicalization | heb: שיטפון |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: baha |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: बाढ़ बहुतायत या अधिक मात्रा में पानी का एकत्र हो जाना है। सामान्यत: यह पानी बहता भी रहता है। अपने परिवेश को जाने * नये इलाके मे आने पर निची जगहों का पता लगाये। * पहले से ही स्थानीय ऊंची इलाके की और भागने का रस्ता सोच के रखें। कुछ रास्ते बन्द हो सकते है, कृपया एकाधिक रस्ता सोच के रखें। * आपातकालीन सेवायें - पुलिस, हस्पताल और फायर ब्रिगेड (दमकल विभाग) का फोन नम्बर अपने पास रखे और घरवालों के पास भी रखे। वह बहुत खतरनाक है। |
| lexicalization | hin: बाढ़ |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Poplava je pojava neubičajeno velike količine vode na određenom mjestu zbog djelovanja prirodnih sila (velika količina oborina) ili drugih uzroka kao što su propuštanje brana, ratna razaranja i sl. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Poplava |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az árvíz egy folyóvíz vízszintjének olyan mértékű emelkedése, amikor az medréből kilép. Fontos megkülönböztetni az áradástól, amikor a vízszint ugyan megemelkedik, de a mederből nem lép ki a víz. Az árvíz nem jelent feltétlenül katasztrófahelyzetet. |
| lexicalization | hun: árvíz |
| lexicalization | hun: hordalék |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Ջրհեղեղ - Ջրային տարերքի վտանգավոր երևույթներից են հեղեղները: Սրանք վարարման մեծ տեսակն են , երբ գետերն ափերից դուրս են գալիս և ծածկում են հովտի ցածրադիր մասերը: Դա կարող է տեղի ունենալ ուժեղ ձնհալքից կամ տևական անձրևներից: Հեղեղների դեմ պայքարի լավագույն միջոցը ջրամբարների կառուցումն է: Հեղեղումների պատճառը շատ դեպքերում անտառահատումն է: Հարյուր հազարավոր հեկտարների վրա բուսականությունը մասայաբար ոչնչանում է, թուղթ ու ցելյուլոզա են արտադրում, որի հետևանքով էլ հողը չորանալով` աղետալի չափերով էրոզիայի է ենթարկվում: |
| lexicalization | hye: Ջրհեղեղ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Diluvio esas granda inundo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Diluvio |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: alluvion |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Banjir adalah peristiwa tergenang dan terbenamnya daratan (yang biasanya kering) karena volume air yang meningkat . Banjir dapat terjadi karena peluapan air yang berlebihan di suatu tempat akibat hujan besar, peluapan air sungai, atau pecahnya bendungan sungai. |
| lexicalization | ind: banjir |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Flóð er það kallað þegar vatn flæðir yfir víðáttumikið land, sem venjulega er þurrt. Flóðbylgja er há hafalda, sem gengur langt inn á land og veldur flóði. Flóðbylgjur og flóð valda árlega miklu tjóni, spilla landi og eyða örkum, bústofni og mannslífum. |
| lexicalization | isl: Flóð |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una inondazione è un fenomeno riguardante lallagamento in tempi brevi (da ore a giorni) di unarea ben definita e abitualmente subaerea , da parte di una massa d'acqua. |
| lexicalization | ita: inondazione |
| lexicalization | ita: alluvione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 洪水（こうずい）とは、大雨・融雪が原因で河川の増水・氾濫により引き起こされる自然災害（天災）の一種である。洪水等により、もたらされる被害を総称して水害と呼び、これを制御することを治水と呼ぶ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 洪水 |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಪ್ರವಾಹ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: წყალოვარდნა — წყლის დონის უეცარი მატება, განპირობებული თავსხმა წვიმებით ან თოვლის ინტენსიური დნობით. წყალმოვარდნა ძნელადპროგნოზირებადი მოვლენაა |
| lexicalization | kat: წყალდიდობა |
| Gamilaraay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kld: wuguu |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 홍수(洪水)는 과도한 물이 땅을 메울만큼 넘쳐 흐르는 것을 말한다. 이는 자연재해의 일종이며 대홍수, 큰물이라고도 부른다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 홍수 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Inundatio habetur quandoque aquae affluentes terras, domus, vias, et alias res operiunt. |
| lexicalization | lat: inundatio |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Plūdi - sauszemes, kas parasti nav klāta ar ūdeni, applūšana. Galvenie plūdu iemesli ir ilgstoši nokrišņi, sniega kušana, cunami, ledus sastrēgumi, kuru dēļ ūdens nevar tecēt pa upi un ceļas ūdens līmenis. Plūdi var būt arī tad, ja ūdens līmeņa celšanos neiztur kāds dambis vai cita aizsargkonstrukcija un tad applūst plašas teritorijas. Latvijas teritorijā plūdu cēloņi ir vētras uzplūdi jūras piekrastē un strauja ūdens līmeņu celšanās upēs un ezeros palu un lietus uzplūdu laikā. |
| lexicalization | lav: plūdi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Potvynis, užtvindymas - stichinė nelaimė, sukelta staigaus vandens pertekliaus. Gali kilti smarkiai ištvinus upei, ežerui, jūrai ar kitam vandens telkiniui. |
| lexicalization | lit: potvynis |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: पूर |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Поплава е природна појава (непогода), којашто се појавува заради високиот водостој во реките и езерата, поради што водата се прелива или излива од коритата и го поплавува околното подрачје. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Поплава |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: поплав |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Misy ny tondra-drano rehefa be loatra ny tosaky ny renirano iray, rehefa ambony loatra ny tosaky ny rano, manafotra ny tany manodidina azy ilay renirano. Mety misy koa ny tondra-drano rehefa betsaka ny fisosan'ny tany ambolena, noho izany dia lasa ranom-potaka no manondraka ny tany manodidina. |
| lexicalization | mlg: tondra-drano |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Үер гэдэг нь их бороо, цасны ус, далайн хар салхи гэх зэргээс үүдэн гол мөрний ус ихсэх, эрэг гольдрилоосоо халих гэх мэтээс шалтгаалан үүсдэг байгалийн гамшиг юм. |
| lexicalization | mon: Үер |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: waipuke |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Banjir ialah keadaan air yang menenggelami atau mengenangi sesuatu kawasan atau tempat yang luas.Kamus Dewan DBP. Diperolehi pada 27 Januari 2007. |
| lexicalization | msa: banjir |
| lexicalization | msa: flood |
| Neapolitan | |
| has gloss | nap: Na alluvione è quanno llacque sbrummecano e rrive suje ampressa ampressa e allagano a terra, quacche vota inundanno e paise pure. |
| lexicalization | nap: alluvione |
| lexicalization | nap: Alluvione |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een overstroming is een gebeurtenis waarbij een aanzienlijke hoeveelheid water uit een zee, rivier of meer plaatsen bereikt die normaal gesproken niet onder water staan. Indien dit ernstige vormen aanneemt spreekt men door de verwoestende uitwerking ook wel van watersnood of ramp. |
| lexicalization | nld: overstroming |
| lexicalization | nld: alluvium |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Flaum er ei naturleg, men ofte uventa hending som skjer når vatn skyljer over landområde. |
| lexicalization | nno: flaum |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: elveavsetning |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Flom (av norrønt flaumr) forekommer ved særlig stor vannføring i vassdrag, eller ved vannstand over det normale i elv eller bekk. Dette skjer normalt i forbindelse med snøsmelting og ved langvarig eller særdeles kraftig nedbør. En vanlig årsak til kraftig flom i forbindelse med snøsmelting er at is demmer opp elveløpet. I det flommen går utover vannløpets normale bredder forårsakes oversvømmelse. |
| lexicalization | nor: flom |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: سيلاب |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Powódź – przejściowe zjawisko hydrologiczne polegające na wezbraniu wód rzecznych lub morskich w ciekach wodnych, zbiornikach lub na morzu powodujące po przekroczeniu przez wodę stanu brzegowego zatopienie znacznych obszarów lądu - dolin rzecznych, terenów nadbrzeżnych lub depresyjnych, doprowadzające do wymiernych strat społecznych i materialnych. Jest jedną z najbardziej groźnych i niszczycielskich w skutkach klęsk żywiołowych. Walka z nią jest stale aktualnym problemem ogólnoświatowym. Poważny wpływ na występowanie powodzi ma istniejący układ rzek oraz występująca w poszczególnych okresach roku sytuacja hydrologiczno-meteorologiczna. |
| lexicalization | pol: zalewy powodziowe |
| lexicalization | pol: powódź |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma inundação pode ser o resultado de uma grande tempestade que deixa cair uma chuva que não foi suficientemente absorvida pelo solo e outras formas de escoamento, causando transbordamentos. Também pode ser provocada de forma induzida pelo homem através da construção de barragens e pela abertura ou rompimento de comportas de represas. |
| lexicalization | por: Aluvião |
| lexicalization | por: inundação |
| lexicalization | por: aluvião |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Nuyuy nisqa kachkaspaqa, ancha achka yakum mayuwan icha mama quchamanta huqarikuspa llaqtanchikkunata chakranchikkunatapas qataykuspa hamun. |
| lexicalization | que: Nuyuy |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Inundaţia este numele dat procesului de revărsare peste maluri a apelor curgătoare sau a lacurilor. Inundaţiile pot avea loc în timpul viiturilor, în urma ploilor torenţiale, topirii bruşte a zăpezilor etc. Uneori, inundaţiile au loc la gura râurilor de câmpie, în urma acţiunii vânturilor care bat dinspre mare, a cutremurelor de pământ submarine etc. Pentru prevenirea inundaţiilor se construiesc diguri, baraje ş.a. Inundaţiile pot fi provocate şi în mod artificial pentru a iriga terenurile agricole sau pentru a construi lacuri de acumulare. |
| lexicalization | ron: Inundaţie |
| lexicalization | ron: Inundație |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Наводнение — затопление местности в результате подъёма уровня воды в реках, озерах, морях, из-за дождей, бурного таяния снегов, ветрового нагона воды на побережье и других причинах, которое наносит урон здоровью людей и даже приводит к их гибели, а так же причиняет материальный ущерб |
| lexicalization | rus: наводнение |
| lexicalization | rus: Наводнения |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lallavinamentu discrivi chi succedi quannu nu postu veni abbagnatu cumpritameni dacqua pû fattu, pasempiu, dun ciumi addivintannu accussì china dacqua caccuminza scùrriri suprâ ribba. |
| lexicalization | scn: Allavinamentu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Povodeň je zaplavenie spôsobené stúpnutím vodnej hladiny nad brehy. Je to spravidla prírodná katastrofa, ku ktorej dochádza vplyvom náhlych alebo neočakávaných zmien v meteorologickej situácii. |
| lexicalization | slk: Povodeň |
| lexicalization | slk: zaplavenie |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Poplava je začasno prekritje zemljišča z vodo, ki običajno ni prekrito z vodo . To je običajno naravni pojav, ki nastane zaradi izredno močnih padavin, naglega taljenja snega ali medsebojnega skupnega delovanja. Do poplavljanja lahko pride tudi zaradi zajezenega odtoka na kraških poljih, zaradi zajezitev povzročenih s snežnim ali zemeljskim plazom, zaradi delovanja hudournikov, zaradi naravnega posedanja tal ali posedanja povzročenega z gospodarsko dejavnostjo (rudarstvo), dviga gladine podtalnice ali zaradi visoke morske plime. |
| lexicalization | slv: poplava |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una inundación es la ocupación por parte del agua de zonas que habitualmente están libres de ésta, bien por desbordamiento de ríos y ramblas, por subida de las mareas por encima del nivel habitual o por avalanchas causadas por tsunamis. |
| lexicalization | spa: Inundacion |
| lexicalization | spa: inundación |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Поплава је природна појава која означава неуобичајено високи водостај у рекама и језерима, због кога се вода из речног корита или језерске завале прелива преко обале те плави околно подручје. Такође означава и нешто ређу и обично краткотрајнију појаву која се догађа на обалама мора. |
| lexicalization | srp: Поплава |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: v.ama s:omamuwa |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Översvämning innebär att ett markområde som vanligtvis är torrt, tillfälligt eller permanent, sätts under vatten, ofta som följd av händelser utanför människans omedelbara kontroll som exempelvis vid kraftigt regn. |
| lexicalization | swe: översvämning |
| lexicalization | swe: Översvämningar |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: வெள்ளம் என்பது நிலத்தை மூழ்கடிக்குமளவுக்குத் தேங்கி நிற்கும் அல்லது பொங்கிப் பாய்ந்தோடும் நீர் ஆகும். "பாய்ந்தோடும் நீர்" என்பதை உள்ளே வரும் அலை என்றும் அர்த்தப் படுத்திக் கொள்ளலாம். |
| lexicalization | tam: வெள்ளம் |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: వరదలు అంటే భూమిని ముంచివేసే నీటి ప్రవాహం లేదా ఎక్కువైన నీరు ఒక్కచోటకి చేరడం. "నీటి ప్రవాహం" అనే అర్థంలో ఈ పదాన్ని సముద్రం యొక్క ఆటుపోటులకు కూడా ఉపయోగించవచ్చు. వరదలు అనేవి నది లేదా సరస్సు వంటి జలవనరులు వాటి పరిధులను దాటి విస్తరించిన కారణంగా ఏర్పడతాయి. వర్షాకాలంలో సంభవించే మార్పులు మరియు మంచు కరగడం వంటి కారణాల వలన సరస్సు లేదా జలవనరు యొక్క పరిమాణం మారుతుంది, ఈ విధంగా పొర్లిన నీరు ప్రజలు నివసించే పల్లె, నగరం లేదా ఇతర నివాస యోగ్యమైన ప్రాంతాలను ముంచకుండా ఉన్నంత వరకూ పెద్ద ప్రభావం ఉండదు. |
| lexicalization | tel: వరద |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang baha ay labis na pag-apaw ng tubig o isang paglawak ng tubig na natatakpan ang lupa, at isang delubyo. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Baha |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: อุทกภัย |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sel, bir bölgede toprağı belirli bir süre için tamamen veya kısmen su altında bırakan; ani, büyük ve düzensiz su akıntılarına verilen isimdir. Bir akarsu veya deniz, göl gibi büyük su kitleleri kimi zaman fazlasıyla suyla yüklenir, bunun sonucunda taşarak yatağından çıkar ve "sel" adı verilen bir doğal felakete neden olur. |
| lexicalization | tur: sel |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Повінь — природне лихо, що виникає, коли вода виходить за межі звичайного для неї басейну водойми. Повені на річках трапляються, коли вода переповнює річище і розливається по річковій долині. Часом повені також трапляються на озерах чи водосховищах. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Повінь |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Lụt là hiện tượng nước trong sông, hồ tràn ngập một vùng đất. Lụt có thể dùng để chỉ ngập do thủy triều, nước biển dâng do bão. Lụt có thể xuất hiện khi nước trong sông, hồ tràn qua đê hoặc gây vỡ đê làm cho nước tràn vào các vùng đất được đê bảo vệ. Trong khi kích thước của hồ hoặc các vực nước có thể thay đổi theo mùa phụ thuộc vào giáng thủy hoặc tuyết tan, nó không có nghĩa là lũ lụt trừ khi lượng nước này tràn ra gây nguy hiểm cho cho các vùng đất như làng, thành phố hoặc khu định cư khác. |
| lexicalization | vie: lụt |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Üleujotus om tuu, ku vesi ujotas üle määntsegi maatükü, miä inne olõ-s vii all. Üle võivaq ujotaq näütüses jõõq, ujaq, järveq, midä tulõ egä keväjä väega pall'o ette, a harvõmbahe ka mereq, nigu tuud om aig-aolt johtunuq näütüses Pärnän ja Peterburgin. |
| lexicalization | vro: Üleujotus |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An bahâ o lunop amo an pag-agas ngan pagsulwak han tubig nga natabon han tuna. |
| lexicalization | war: Baha |
| lexicalization | war: Bahâ |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Les grossès aiwes (on dit eto, les hôtès aiwes ou pus biesmint les aiwes), c est cwand les aiwes des mouzes afûlèt, et enaiwer l payis. On voet ça å rlén, u après les oraedjes d' esté, u cwand i ploût a rlaye, al såjhon des plouves dins sacwants payis. |
| lexicalization | wln: grossès aiwes |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 水浸，或者叫做水災，係講大量水湧到地上面，而啲又去唔切，令到塊地浸晒。水可以來自海、湖、河、雨等等唔同嘅源頭。水浸響中文係叫做洪，所以有時亦都會寫做洪水。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 水浸 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 洪灾也称水灾或氾濫，是由洪水引發的一种自然灾害，指河流、湖泊、海洋所含的水体上涨，超过常规水位的水流现象。洪水常威胁沿河、湖滨、近海地区的安全，甚至造成淹没灾害。當一個地方被河水、海水或雨水淹蓋時，這個地方就是遇上了洪災。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 洪涝灾害 |
| lexicalization | zho: 洪灾 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Flood |
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