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has gloss | (noun) shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood Alnus maritima, seaside alder |
has gloss | eng: Alnus maritima (also called Seaside Alder) is a species of plant in the Betulaceae family. Alnus maritima is endemic to the United States, and is found naturally in three disjunct populations in Oklahoma, Georgia, and in Maryland and Delaware on the Delmarva Peninsula. In 2002, the three populations were recognized as subspecies and given the names Alnus maritima subsp. oklahomensis, Alnus maritima subsp. georgiensis, and Alnus maritima subsp. maritima, respectively. While some believe that subspecies maritima is the oldest of the three subspecies and that the other two disjunct populations resulted from some form of long distance dispersal, evidence from morphometric and phylogeographic studies indicates that the Oklahoma population (subsp. oklahomensis) is in fact the most ancestral and that the species probably had a wide, continuous distribution across the United States in the past. |
lexicalization | eng: Alnus maritima |
lexicalization | eng: Seaside Alder |
subclass of | (noun) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant alder tree, alder |
Meaning | |
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Afrikaans | |
lexicalization | afr: Els |
German | |
has gloss | deu: Die Japanische Erle (Alnus japonica) ist ein mittelgroßer Laubbaum aus der Gattung der Erlen. Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet erstreckt sich über Japan, Korea und Taiwan bis ins nördliche China. Weitere Synonyme der Art sind Alnus maritima var. japonica und Alnus reginosa. |
lexicalization | deu: Japanische Erle |
Japanese | |
has gloss | jpn: ハンノキ(榛の木 学名:Alnus japonica)は、カバノキ科ハンノキ属の落葉高木。 |
lexicalization | jpn: ハンノキ |
Korean | |
has gloss | kor: 오리나무는 산기슭과 개울가에서 주로 자라는 낙엽교목으로 높이는 20m에 이른다. 오리나무라는 이름은 이 나무를 길가에 이정표 삼아 5리(五里)마다 심었던 데서 유래했다. 잎은 타원형이며 가장자리에 잔톱니가 나 있다. 봄에 암꽃과 수꽃이 따로 달리는데 암꽃은 긴 달걀 모양으로 생겼고, 수꽃은 고양이 꼬리 모양의 미상꽃차례를 이룬다. 열매는 작은 솔방울 모양인 단단한 구과로 발달한다. 구과에는 씨가 들어 있으며 씨가 흩어지고 나면 검게 변해 겨우내 가지에 달려 있다. 뿌리에는 뿌리혹박테리아가 공생해서 척박한 토양에서도 잘자라고 거친 토양을 기름지게 만든다. 오리나무 목재는 나뭇결이 촘촘하고 단단하다. 처음에 절단하면 단면이 흰색이지만 공기 중에 노출되면 점차 붉은색으로 변한다. 나무껍질은 가죽을 무두질하는 데 사용되며 채색에 이용되는 색소를 함유하고 있다. |
lexicalization | kor: 오리나무 |
Dutch | |
has gloss | nld: De Japanse els (Alnus japonica) is een plant uit de berkenfamilie (Betulaceae). De soort komt van nature voor in Japan, Korea en Mantsjoerije. De boom wordt tot 20 m hoog en vormt een kegelvormige kroon. De jonge twijgen zijn kaal tot licht behaard. |
lexicalization | nld: Japanse els |
Castilian | |
has gloss | spa: Alnus maritima (Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt., es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las betuláceas. Distribución geográfica |
lexicalization | spa: Alnus maritima |
Swedish | |
has gloss | swe: Strandal (Alnus maritima) är en art i familjen björkväxter och förekommer naturligt i USA. |
lexicalization | swe: Strandal |
Chinese | |
has gloss | zho: 日本桤木(学名:)是桦木科桤木属的植物。分布于日本、远东地区、朝鲜以及中国大陆的山东、河北、辽宁、吉林等地,生长于海拔500米的地区,常生长在山坡林中、河边或路旁,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。 |
lexicalization | zho: 日本桤木 |
Links | |
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member of | (noun) alders Alnus, genus Alnus |
similar | e/Alnus maritima |
Media | |
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media:img | Alnus japonica.JPG |
media:img | Alnus japonica2.jpg |
media:img | Alnus japonica3.jpg |
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