| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots Cynara cardunculus, cardoon |
| has gloss | eng: The cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), also called the artichoke thistle, cardone, cardoni, carduni or cardi, is a thistle-like plant which is member of the Aster family, Asteraceae; (or archaic: Daisy family, Compositae). It is a naturally occurring variant of the same species as the Globe artichoke, and has many cultivated varieties. It is native to the Mediterranean, where it was domesticated in ancient times. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cardoon |
| lexicalization | eng: Cynara cardunculus |
| subclass of | (noun) any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower vegetable |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: İspaniya artişoku(Cynara cardunculus), bu bitki mürəkkəbçiçəklilər - Asteraceae [compositae] fəsiləsindəndir. Çoxillik, göy - yaşıl rəngdə bitkidir, 2 m-ə qədər hündürlükdə yerüstü gövdəsi var. Çiçəkləri qırmızı və ya bənövşəyidir, meyvəsi qutucuqdan ibarətdir. Bitki iyul ayında çiçəkləyir, meyvəsi avqustda yetişir. Respublikamızda İspaniya artişoku (Cynara cardunculus) da becərilir. İspaniya artişoku boyca əkin artişokundan kiçikdir. |
| lexicalization | aze: İspaniya artişoku |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El card o card comestible és una planta amb flor del gènere Cynara. Descripció És una planta vivaç, rústega i robusta de fins a 2 metres d'alçada. Té les fulles lobulades i glauques. |
| lexicalization | cat: card |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Cynara cardunculus ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Bekannt ist sie durch zwei Kulturformen, die Artischocke und Cardy. |
| lexicalization | deu: Cynara cardunculus |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Baratze-kardua (Cynara cardunculus) Asteraceae familiako orburuaren antzeko landare belarkara bat da. Izatez, orburuaren aldaera bat kontsideratzen dute zenbait adituk. Jatorriz Mediterraneokoa da, eta antzinatik landatu izan da elikagai gisa. Argentinan, Kalifornian eta Australian izurrite bilakatu da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Baratze-kardu |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kardoni, (ruotiartisokka, villiartisokka) (Cynara cardunculus), on artisokkien sukuun kuuluva ruohovartinen kasvi. Sitä on aiemmin kasvatettu vihanneksena, mutta nykyisin siinä arvostetaan koristeellista hopeanhohtoista lehdistöä. Se kasvaa lähes kaksi ja puoli metriä korkeaksi, ja latvaan tulee artisokkaa ja ohdakkeita muodostava pallomainen kukinto. |
| lexicalization | fin: Kardoni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le cardon est une plante herbacée bisannuelle de la famille des Astéracées, cultivée comme plante potagère pour ses « côtes » charnues (pétiole et nervure principale développée des feuilles) consommées comme légume. |
| lexicalization | fra: cardon |
| lexicalization | fra: Cynara cardunculus |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: :Para outras plantas que levan o nome cardo vexa cardo (homónimos) O cardo (Cynara cardunculus) é unha planta perenne da familia das asteráceas, medra en terreos rochosos, planta robusta que pode chegar ata os 2 metros, as follas son lobuladas, recóllese en outono ou mesmo xa entrado o inverno para consumir os seus talos cociñados. |
| lexicalization | glg: cardo |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Cynara cardunculus L. è una specie di pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Asteraceae, sottofamiglia Tubuliflorae, tribù Cynareae. |
| lexicalization | ita: Cynara cardunculus |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 카르둔(Cynara cardunculus)은 엉겅퀴를 닮은 국화목의 식물이다. 아티초크, 카르돈, 카르도니 등으로 불리기도 하며 여러 종류가 제배된다. 지중해 원산으로 고대부터 재배됐다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 카르둔 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Kereng an keleng (bi latînî, Cynara cardunculus) riwekek e li famîleya Asteraceae.Cûreyek giyayê xwedî pel û qurm e ku buharan şên dihê û bi alikariya hilç ji bin erdê dihê derxistin.Xavî jî dihê xwarin,dihê qelandin jî û dihê xistin nav giraran jî. Ji kerenga şîn benîşt dihêt çêkirin. |
| lexicalization | kur: Kereng |
| Lombard | |
| lexicalization | lmo: Cynara cardunculus |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De kardoen (Cynara cardunculus) is een distel, die verwant is aan de artisjok (Cynara scolymus) . Het is een overblijvende, tot twee m hoge, distelachtige, wollig behaarde heester met dikke, vlezige, gegroefde stengels. De bladeren zijn tot 50 cm lang en 35 cm breed, stevig, veervormig gelobd en in omtrek eivormig tot lineair-lancetvormig. De toppen van de bladeren zijn bezet met 1,5-3 cm lange, starre, gelige doornen. De onderste bladeren zijn gesteeld en de bovenste bladeren zijn zittend, donkergroen, aan de bovenkant met een kort vilt bedekt en aan de onderkant witviltig behaard. De wilde soort heeft stengels, die bezet zijn met veel stekels. Er zijn cultivars ontwikkeld, die minder stekels hebben. |
| lexicalization | nld: kardoen |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Artisjokk eller artiskokk (Cynara cardunculus) er en flerårig tistel og grønnsaksplante av artisjokkslekten (Cynara) i kurvplantefamilien (Asteraceae). Planten blir opp til 1,5 m høy, og har 50-80 cm lange, sølv-grønne blader. |
| lexicalization | nor: Artisjokk |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), mayayus ya naman keng English artichoke thistle, cardone, cardoni, carduni o kaya cardi, metung yang balamu thistle a tanaman nung nu kayanib ya keng familia Aster, Asteraceae; (o archaic: Daisy familia, Compositae). Kabud nia mu daragul a kalupa da species da reng Globe artichoke, ar dakal ya mialiwang saskulan da. Katutubu ya keng Mediterranean, nung nu meging matunud ya king mumunang panaun. |
| lexicalization | pam: Cardoon |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Karczoch hiszpański, karczoch ostowy, kardy (Cynara cardunculus L.) – gatunek roślin z rodziny astrowatych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Karczoch hiszpański |
| lexicalization | pol: Kard |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu Cynara cardunculus (chiamatu "carduni" 'n Sicilia") è na chianta ervàcia dû gèniri cu fogghi carnusi janchinusi, curtivata comu urtaggiu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cynara cardunculus |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Artičoka (znanstveno ime Cynara cardunculus) je zdravilna rastlina iz družine nebinovk. Zaradi dobrega okusa je priljubljena v kulinariki. |
| lexicalization | slv: Artičoka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El cardo (Cynara cardunculus), o cardo comestible, es un miembro de las astreráceas, similar a la alcachofa o alcaucil (Cynara scolymus), de la que a veces se considera subespecie. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cynara cardunculus |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Yabani enginar (Cynara cardunculus), papatyagiller (Asteraceae) familyasından yaprakları dikenli yabani bir bitki türü. Çok yıllık bitkilerdir. Gövde yapraklı, dallı, kalın ve genellikle çiçek başları eğilmedikçe dimdik durur. 1,5 m yüksekliğindedir. Tüysü yapraklar almaşık dizili, loplara bölünmüş çok dikenlidir. Yaprakların gri-yeşil üst yüzeyi gevşek ağsı, alt yüzeyi sık gri donuk tüylüdür. Çiçekler mor renklidir. Koralla bazen mavi 5 cm uzunluğundadır. Tüp çok ince, boğaz kısmı geniş, loblar doğrusal (ince uzun) dır. Anterler uzun-oksu şekildedir. Boyuncuk uzun, silindirik ve ucu girintilidir. Meyve, silindirik konik ucu yere doğru bakar. |
| lexicalization | tur: yabani enginar |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 刺苞菜蓟（学名：）是菊科菜蓟属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于地中海地区以及中国大陆的陕西等地，目前已由人工引种栽培。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 刺苞菜蓟 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cardon2.jpg |
| media:img | Cardoon, Artichoke Thistle (Cynara cardunculus) seed.jpg |
| media:img | Cynara cardunculus 8.jpg |
| media:img | Cynara cardunculus.jpg |
| media:img | Cynara cardunculus0.jpg |
| media:img | Cynara cardunculus1.jpg |
| media:img | Cynara cardunculus11.jpg |
| media:img | Cynaracardunculus.jpg |
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