| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863) Sam Houston, Houston, Samuel Houston |
| has gloss | eng: Samuel Houston (March 2, 1793– July 26, 1863) was a 19th century American statesman, politician, and soldier. Born on Timber Ridge, just north of Lexington in Rockbridge County, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley, Houston was a key figure in the history of Texas, including periods as the first and third President of the Republic of Texas, Senator for Texas after it joined the United States, and finally as governor. Although a slaveowner and opponent of abolitionism, he refused, because of his unionist convictions, to swear loyalty to the Confederacy when Texas seceded from the Union, bringing his governorship to an end. To avoid bloodshed, he refused an offer of an army to put down the rebellion, and instead retired to Huntsville, Texas, where he died before the end of the Civil War. |
| lexicalization | eng: Houston |
| lexicalization | eng: Sam Houston |
| lexicalization | eng: Samuel Houston |
| instance of | (noun) a general officer of the highest rank general, full general |
| instance of | (noun) a person active in party politics political leader, politician, politico, pol |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: صموئيل هيوستن |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Самюъл Хюстън (, наричан също така и Сам Хюстън) е американски политик и държавник, първи и трети президент на Република Тексас. На него е кръстен град Хюстън. Той е единственият човек в историята на САЩ, който е бил губернатор на 2 различни щата и единственият губернатор, който преди това е бил глава на друга държава. |
| lexicalization | bul: Сам Хюстън |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Samuel Houston (2 de març de 1793 - 26 de juliol de 1863) va ser un estadista, polític i soldat nord-americà. Oriünd de lestat de Virgínia, Houston és una figura clau en la història de Texas, incloent els càrrecs de President de la República de Texas, Senador i Governador daquest estat després que es va unir a Estats Units. |
| lexicalization | cat: Samuel Houston |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | cmn: xiū sī dun |
| lexicalization | cmn: 休斯頓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 休斯顿 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Samuel Houston (2. marts 1793 – 26. juli 1863) var en amerikansk statsmand, politiker og soldat. Selv om han var født i Virginia var en en nøglefigur i Texas's tidlige historie, inklusiv en periode som præsident for Republikken Texas, senator for Texas efter staten sluttede sig til Unionen, og til sidst som guvernør. |
| lexicalization | dan: Sam Houston |
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| lexicalization | dan: Houston |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Samuel Houston [] (* 2. März 1793 im Rockbridge County, Virginia; † 26. Juli 1863 in Huntsville, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und General. Er gilt als Schlüsselfigur in der Geschichte des Bundesstaates Texas. Nach ihm wurde Houston, die viertgrößte Stadt der USA, benannt; auch weitere Orte tragen seinen Namen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Sam Houston |
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| lexicalization | deu: Houston |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Samuel HOUSTON (naskiĝis la 2-an de marto, 1793, mortis la 26-an de julio, 1863) estis ĉefa figuro en la historio de Teksaso. |
| lexicalization | epo: Sam HOUSTON |
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| lexicalization | epo: Hustono |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ساموئل هیسوتون متولد ۱۷۹۳ در ویرجینیا، سیاستمدار بزرگ تگزاسی و رئیس جمهور دو دوره در جمهوری تگزاس، و ژنرال قوای آمریکایی در تگزاس بود. |
| lexicalization | fas: ساموئل هیوستون |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Sam Houston (2. maaliskuuta 1793 – 26. heinäkuuta 1863) oli yhdysvaltalainen valtiomies, poliitikko ja sotilas. Hän syntyi Timber Ridgessä, Virginian osavaltiossa. Hän toimi elämänsä aikana muun muassa Teksasin tasavallan ensimmäisenä ja kolmantena presidenttinä, Tennesseen edustajana Yhdysvaltain edustajainhuoneessa sekä Teksasin edustajana Yhdysvaltain senaatissa. Lisäksi Houston toimi vajaat kaksi vuotta Tennesseen osavaltion kuvernöörinä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Sam Houston |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Samuel Houston (2 mars 1793 – 26 juillet 1863) était un homme d'État, politicien et militaire américain. |
| lexicalization | fra: Samuel Houston |
| Galician | |
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| lexicalization | glg: Houston |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סמואל "סאם" יוסטון (אנגלית: Samuel "Sam" Houston; 2 במרץ 1793 - 26 ביולי 1863) מושל טנסי, מפקד צבא רפובליקת טקסס ונשיא רפובליקת טקסס הראשון, מושל מדינת טקסס וסנאטור מטעמה לאחר הצטרפותה לארצות הברית והאדם היחיד אי פעם שהיה מושל של שתי מדינות שונות בארצות הברית. |
| lexicalization | heb: סאם יוסטון |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: :Untuk orang lain yang bernama sama, silakan lihat Sam Houston Samuel "Sam" Houston (2 Maret 1793 – 26 Juli 1863) adalah seorang negarawan, politikus, dan prajurit Amerika Serikat. Ia lahir di Virginia dan merupakan tokoh penting dalam sejarah Texas, termasuk suatu masa sebagai presiden Republik Texas, senator untuk Texas setelah negara itu bergabung dengan AS, dan kemudian sebagai gubernur. |
| lexicalization | ind: Samuel Houston |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: Sam Houston |
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| lexicalization | ita: Houston |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: サミュエル・ヒューストン（Samuel Houston, 1793年3月2日 - 1863年7月26日）は、19世紀アメリカの軍人、政治家。テキサス州ヒューストンの名の由来となった。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: サミュエル・ヒューストン |
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| lexicalization | jpn: ヒューストン |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 새뮤얼 휴스턴(Samuel Houston, 1793년 3월 2일 ~ 1863년 7월 26일)은 미국의 정치인이며 군인이다. 미국 텍사스 주 역사의 핵심적인 인물이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 샘 휴스턴 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Samuel Houston magis notus simpliciter ut Sam Houston (natus in Rockbridge County, Virginia die 2 Martii 1793; mortuus in Huntsville, Texia die 26 Iulii 1863), miles , fuit politicorum peritus Texanus et Americanus, qui inter alia Tennesiae gubernator, ab anno 1836 usque ad annum 1838 et iterum ab anno 1841 usque ad annum 1844 Rei Publicae Texanae praeses et postea ab anno 1859 usque ad annum 1861 Texiae gubernator fuit. Ergo Houston est adhuc hodie solo homo qui gubernator duarum civitatum Americanarum fuerat. Praeterea Houston in senatu Texiae legatus fuit. Urbs Texana Houston nomen eius fert. |
| lexicalization | lat: Samuel Houston |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: സാം ഹ്യൂസ്റ്റൺ |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: सॅम ह्युस्टन |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Samuel Houston (2 Mac, 1793 26 Julai, 1863) adalah seorang negarawan, ahli politik dan tentera dari Amerika Syarikat pada kurun ke-19. Beliau telah dilahirkan di Timber Ridge, di utara Lexington, Kaunti Rockbridge, Virginia, dii Lembah Shenandoah, Houston adalah seorang tokoh utama di dalam sejarah Texas, termasuk tempoh sebagai Presiden Republik Texas, Senator bagi Texas selepas ia menyertai Amerika Syarikat dan akhirnya sebagai gabenor. Meskipun beliau adalah seorang pemilik hamba dan menentang pemansuhan, beliau enggan menyatakan ketaatan kepada Konfederasi apabila Texas memisahkan daripada Kesatuan disebabkan keyakinan beliau terhadap Kesatuan, yang membawa penamatan kepada jawatan gabenornya. Bagi mengelakkan pertumpahan darah, beliau enggan menerima tawaran sebagai seorang tentera bagi menumpaskan pemberontakkan, dan memilih bersara dan kembali ke Huntsville, Texas, di mana beliau meniggal dunia sebelum tamatnya Perang Saudara. |
| lexicalization | msa: Sam Houston |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Samuel (Sam) Houston (Rockbridge County (Virginia), 2 maart 1793 – Huntsville (Texas), 26 juli 1863) was een Amerikaans staatsman en soldaat uit de 19e eeuw. |
| lexicalization | nld: Sam Houston |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Samuel Houston (førdt 2. mars 1793 i Rockbridge County i Virginia i USA død 26. juli 1863 i Huntsville, Texas) var en amerikansk politiker, general og president i Republikken Texas. |
| lexicalization | nor: Sam Houston |
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| lexicalization | nor: Houston |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Samuel Houston (ur. 2 marca 1793, zm. 26 lipca 1863) – polityk amerykański. |
| lexicalization | pol: Sam Houston |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Samuel Houston (2 de março de 1793 - 26 de julho de 1863) foi um estadista, político e soldado norte-americano. Nascido no estado americano de Virginia, foi governador do estado do Tennessee. Houston foi uma figura chave na história do Texas, tendo uma grande participação na independência desse estado perante ao México, após a independência passou a ocupar diversos cargos no Texas incluindo os cargos de Presidente da República do Texas, Senador e Governador desse estado depois de sua união aos Estados Unidos. A cidade americana de Houston, recebeu esse nome em homenagem a Samuel Houston. |
| lexicalization | por: Sam houston |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Сэмюэл Хьюстон, Сэм Хьюстон (, 2 марта 1793, графство Рокбридж (Виргиния) — 26 июля 1863, Хантсвилл Техас) — американский политик и государственный деятель, первый и третий президент республики Техас, давший своё имя городу Хьюстон. Единственный в истории США человек, бывший губернатором двух разных штатов, а также единственный губернатор, бывший до этого главой иностранного государства. |
| lexicalization | rus: Хьюстон Сэм |
| lexicalization | rus: Хьюстон, Сэм |
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| lexicalization | rus: Хьюстон |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Samuel Houston (2 de marzo de 1793 - 26 de julio de 1863) fue un estadista, político y soldado estadounidense. Oriundo del estado de Virginia, Houston es una figura clave en la historia de Texas, incluyendo los cargos de Presidente de la República de Texas, senador y gobernador del estado de Texas después de que ese estado se integrara a los Estados Unidos, unos años después de que lograra su independencia de México. |
| lexicalization | spa: Samuel Houston |
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| lexicalization | spa: Houston |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Samuel "Sam" Houston, född 2 mars 1793, död 26 juli 1863, var en amerikansk politiker. |
| lexicalization | swe: Sam Houston |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 山姆·休斯敦（Sam Houston，又作Samuel Houston，（），美国军事家、政治家，得克萨斯共和国第一任总统，得克萨斯并入美国后任得克萨斯州州长。1793年生于弗吉尼亚州，他在去得克萨斯之前一直生活在田纳西州，美英第二次战争爆发后，他参加了美国军队并立功，被升为中尉。1818年，他辞去军职学法律，后从政，1827年，他当选田纳西州州长，但不久即隐退。1832年，他去得克萨斯，在那里，休斯顿积极参加反对墨西哥的得克萨斯独立运动，1836年，得克萨斯宣布独立，并几次打败了墨西哥军队，他当选得克萨斯共和国总统，由于他支持并在得克萨斯实行奴隶制，美国国会反奴隶力量拒绝接受得克萨斯成为一个州。1845年，得克萨斯最后并入美国，1859年他成为州长。1861年，南北战争打响，得克萨斯州很多人支持南方，但休斯顿始终反对得克萨斯加入南方叛军。他由于拒绝宣誓支持美国南方邦联而被撤职，后退出政坛，1863年逝世。休斯顿市以他的名字命名，休斯顿是一个传奇而又有争议的人物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 山姆·休士頓 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | c/Houston |
| similar | e/Houston (Amtrak station) |
| similar | e/Sam Houston |
| similar | e/Samuel Houston |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Houston |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Battle of Horseshoe Bend.jpg |
| media:img | Flag of Tennessee.svg |
| media:img | Flag of Texas.svg |
| media:img | HoustonStateOfficeBuilding.JPG |
| media:img | Houstonbirthplacemarker.JPG |
| media:img | Houstonbirthplacemarker.jpg |
| media:img | Portrait of Davy Crockett.jpg |
| media:img | SHouston 2.jpg |
| media:img | SHouston.jpg |
| media:img | Sam Houston Grave.jpg |
| media:img | Sam Houston Painting.jpg |
| media:img | Sam Houston Statue.jpg |
| media:img | Sam Houston at San Jacinto.jpg |
| media:img | Sam Houston by Elizabeth Ney.jpg |
| media:img | SamHoustonMarkerDowntownHouston.JPG |
| media:img | Samhouston.jpg |
| media:img | Samuel houston.jpg |
| media:img | SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg |
| media:img | Surrender of Santa Anna.jpg |
| media:img | Wiki samhouston.JPG |
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