| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock shepherd, sheepherder, sheepman |
| has gloss | eng: A shepherd is a person who tends to, feeds or guards sheep, especially in flocks. The word may also refer to one who provides religious guidance, as a pastor. |
| has gloss | eng: A shepherd is someone who looks after sheep. Shepherds usually take the sheep out into fields so that they can graze (eat the grass). In the same way, someone who looks after cows is called a “cowherd”. A "swineherd" looks after pigs and a "goatherd" looks after goats. A herd is a group of animals. To “herd” can also mean to get a herd of animals to move along. A female shepherd is called a “shepherdess”. |
| lexicalization | eng: sheepherder |
| lexicalization | eng: sheepman |
| lexicalization | eng: shepherd |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who drives a herd herder, drover, herdsman |
| has subclass | (noun) a woman shepherd shepherdess |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: راعي الغنم هو من يعتني بقطيع الأغنام من شياه وخراف أو الماعز والتيوس ويتخير لها أوفر المراعي وأطيبها بغية الإفادة من لحومها وألبانها أو بيعها، وتعد هذه المهنة أقدم مهنة عرفها البشر على الإطلاق فقد كان آدم أول راع للغنم على وجه البسيطة وكذلك كان ابنه هابيل ويقول الرسول محمد (ص) أن كل الأنبياء قد رعوا الغنم. |
| lexicalization | ara: راعي الغنم |
| lexicalization | ara: راع |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: راعي |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: الراعي |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: овчар |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un pastor és la persona que cuida un ramat danimals, de manera que els treu a pasturar i els retorna al refugi. Donades les restriccions de circulació danimals, la pèrdua dhabitants al món rural i la progressiva mecanització i estabulació a la granja occidental, és un ofici decreixent. Tanmateix, a zones amb un ampli pes del sector primari o a les poblacions nòmades, continua sent una de les professions principals, sigui a temps complet o parcial (completat amb lagricultura a petita escala, per exemple). |
| lexicalization | cat: pastor |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: pasák |
| lexicalization | ces: pastýř |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Person syn bwydo, gwarchod a gofalu am ddefaid neu eifr yw bugail (benywaidd: bugeiles), yn enwedig mewn praidd. Gall y gair hefyd gyfeirio at rywun syn cynnig arweiniad crefyddol, megis gweinidog. |
| lexicalization | cym: bugail |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En hyrde er en person, der har til opgave at passe på en flok (gerne løsgående) dyr. Hyrden benævnes efter dyrenes art – således taler man eksempelvis om fårehyrder. |
| lexicalization | dan: fårehyrde |
| lexicalization | dan: hyrde |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Schäferei umfasst die Behütung, Zucht und Verwertung (Milch, Fleisch, Wolle) von Schafen. Der Ausbildungsberuf des Schäfers (veraltet: Schafhirt) hat die amtliche Bezeichnung Tierwirt, Fachrichtung Schäferei. Die Ausbildung umfasst drei Jahre mit einer Abschlussprüfung. Es besteht anschließend die Möglichkeit zur Ablegung der Meisterprüfung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schäferei |
| lexicalization | deu: Schäfer |
| Dimli (individual language) | |
| has gloss | diq: Gawan: Merdımo kı şıno dewari ver u idareyê keydê xo bı ê kariya keno ey rê vanê Gawan. Bê gawani, jewna esto kı şıno çarwan ver, ey rê zi vanê Şıwane. |
| lexicalization | diq: gawan |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: βοσκός |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ŝafisto estas paŝtisto, kiu gvidas ŝafaron kaj zorgas pri ĝi. |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝafisto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: paŝtisto |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Artzaintza animaliak edo aziendak taldeka zaintzeko jarduera da, normalean mendian, zelaietan edo kanpoaldeetan orokorrean lan eginez. Halaber, gaztagintza ere zeregin tradizionalen artean egon da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Artzaintza |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: چوپان، شَبان، رمه‌بان، گله‌بان، سرپرست گله چارپایان را می‌گویند. |
| lexicalization | fas: چوپانی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Paimen on laitumella olevan karjan paimentaja. |
| lexicalization | fin: paimen |
| lexicalization | fin: lammaspaimen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un berger (une bergère) est une personne chargée de guider et de prendre soin des troupeaux de moutons (quand il ny a pas de complément de nom, il sagit toujours de troupeaux de moutons), ou par extension de bétail (ex : berger de vache), dans les prairies ou les zones montagneuses ; elle est souvent aidée par un chien de berger. Le mot vient du latin berbex, brebis. |
| lexicalization | fra: berger |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is duine a chur caorigh faoi chúram é aoire. |
| lexicalization | gle: Aoire |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: alindador |
| lexicalization | glg: boieiro |
| lexicalization | glg: cabreiro |
| lexicalization | glg: pegureiro |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Čoban (tur. çoban < perz. šuban, šoban, drugi dio -ban znači stražar), turcizam koji ima više srodnih značenja: * 1. onaj koji čuva stoku na paši; ovčar, pastir, čobanin; * 2. onaj koji napasa stoku na nomadski način; * 3. pejor. onaj koji se ne zna ponašati; neuglađen, sirov čovjek; seljačina, seljo, geak. |
| lexicalization | hbs: čoban |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רועה צאן הוא אדם שמטפל בצאן, בעיקר בכבשים. העבודה כוללת השגחה (בדרך כלל בהיעזרות בכלב רועים) בשטחי המרעה של הצאן, באחו הפתוח ובאזורים הרריים. תפקידו הוא למצוא מזון, מים ומחסה לעדר, להגן עליו מפני חיות טרף, מפגעי טבע ומשודדים, ולשמור על אחדותו ושלמותו. |
| lexicalization | heb: רועה צאן |
| lexicalization | heb: רועה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: गड़ेरिया |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: Čoban |
| lexicalization | hrv: pastir |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: pásztor |
| lexicalization | hun: juhász |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Gembala adalah seseorang yang mengurus ternak, terutama di peternakan. Menurut jenis binatang yang diurus gembala dapat disebut "gembala sapi", "gembala domba" dan lain-lain. |
| lexicalization | ind: gembala |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Fjárhirðir eða smali er sá sem annast umhirðu sauðfjár (eða geita), svo sem gæslu, smölun og fóðrun. |
| lexicalization | isl: Fjárhirðir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: hirðir |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il pastore è colui che si occupa e custodisce il bestiame, generalmente un gregge di ovini. |
| lexicalization | ita: pastore |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Pangon (basa Indonésia: Gembala), iku wong sing pegawéyané ngurus lan angon kéwan ingon-ingon, utamané ing peternakan. Miturut jinis kéwan sing diurus pangon bisa disebut "pangon sapi", "pangon wedhus" lan sapanunggalané. |
| lexicalization | jav: pangon |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 羊飼い |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მეცხვარე |
| lexicalization | kat: მწყემსი |
| Northern Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kmr: şivan |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 양치는 사람 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Opilio (-nis, m.) est qui gregem ovium custodit, nonnumquam ope canis pastoralis. |
| lexicalization | lat: Opilio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: pastor |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: gans |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: piemuo |
| Maltese | |
| has gloss | mlt: Ragħaj huwa persuna li jaħdem ġo għalqa u jieħu ħsieb in-nagħaġ. Dan ix-xoghol beda madwar 6,000 sena ilu fl-Asja Minuti. In-nagħaġ jinżtammu għall-ħalib, laħam u suf. Ix-xogħol tar-ragħaj hu li jżomm il-merħla tiegħu 'l bogħod mil-lpup u annimali selvaġġi oħra. Qabel ir-ragħaj kien jirgħa n-nagħaġ u minnu jagħmel il-ħalib u l-ġobon imma illum din ftit li xejn għadha sseħħ. Is-soltu, ir-ragħajja kienu jkunu l-iżgħar tifel tal-bidwi. Ir-rgħajja kienu jgħixu ġo kabina żgħira sikwit man-nagħaġ tiegħu. Is-soltu jaħdmu ħdejn muntanji jew ħdejn xi xmara minħabba li hemmhekk kien iktar faċli biex jiġu mkabbra affarjiet bħaċ-ċereali. |
| lexicalization | mlt: ragħaj |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een schaapherder (ook: scheper) is iemand die een kudde schapen hoedt. |
| lexicalization | nld: schaapherder |
| lexicalization | nld: herder |
| lexicalization | nld: schaapsherder |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En gjeter er en person som har til jobb å passe på en flokk husdyr. Husdyrene skal beskyttes mot rovdyr, og mot tyver. |
| lexicalization | nor: gjeter |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un pastre (dim. pastron) es la persona que se dedica a la creatura, guida e garda del bestial a laire liure. Especialament referit a las fedas, atanben saplica a las cabras e vacas dins lelevatge extensiu. Abitualament, per lexercici de son trabalh lo pastre s'ajuda de cans que, dirigits pel pastre, condusisson lo bestial, pel que dichs cans se nomenan cans de pastre. |
| lexicalization | oci: pastre |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: شبان |
| lexicalization | pes: چوپان |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: آجڑی |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: pasterz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um pastor de rebanho é alguém que se dedica a domesticar animais como ovelhas, cabras e outros. Os historiadores acreditam que a domesticação de animais pelos seres humanos tenha ocorrido no período neolítico |
| lexicalization | por: Pastor de rebanho |
| lexicalization | por: pastor |
| lexicalization | por: pegureiro |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un cioban este un păstor (îngrijitor) de turme de oi; denumirea este folosită şi pentru proprietarul acestor turme (căruia i se spune şi baci). Pe lângă denumirea de cioban, un păstor de oi poartă numele de oier sau (rar) ovicultor. |
| lexicalization | ron: cioban |
| lexicalization | ron: păstor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: oier |
| lexicalization | ron: păcurar |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пастух — человек, пасущий скот . |
| lexicalization | rus: пастух |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un pastor es la persona que se dedica a la cría, guía y cuidado del ganado al aire libre. Especialmente referido al ganado ovino, también se aplica al caprino y bovino en ganadería extensiva. |
| lexicalization | spa: pastor |
| lexicalization | spa: pastora |
| Sardinian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srd: pastore |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Овчар, пастир или чобанин, назив је човека чије је занимање да чува стоку (овце). Ово занимање је постајало још у најранијим човечијим популацијама, настало вероватно паралелно са процесима доместификације животиња. |
| lexicalization | srp: Овчар |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: ömewraeheb |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: mchungaji |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: fåraherde |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: mchungaji |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang pastol o pastor ay isang taong gumaganap bilang tapag-alaga ng hayop, partikular na ng mga tupa. Tinatawag din itong abehero. |
| lexicalization | tgl: pastol |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้เลี้ยงแกะ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: çoban |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: El piegoraro o pastor xe ł'omo ke sleva e rancura łe piegore e łe cavre; ghe taja ła łana, ghe monxe el łate e ghin fa formajo. |
| lexicalization | vec: piegoraro |
| Wolof | |
| lexicalization | wol: sammkat |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Shepherd |
| similar | e/simple/Shepherd |
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