| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) one retired from society for religious reasons anchorite, hermit |
| has gloss | eng: Anchorite (male)/anchoress (female), (adj. anchoritic; from the Greek anachōreō, signifying "to withdraw", "to depart into the rural countryside"), denotes someone who, for religious reasons, withdraws from secular society so as to be able to lead an intensely prayer-oriented, ascetic and, circumstances permitting, Eucharist-focused life. As a result, anchorites are usually considered to be a type of religious hermit, although there are distinctions in their historical development and theology. |
| lexicalization | eng: anchorite |
| lexicalization | eng: hermit |
| subclass of | (noun) a Christian recluse eremite |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Anachoreet (afgelei van Grieks ἀναχωρέω, anachōreō "terugtrek") was n verteenwoordiger van een van die vroegste vorme van die Christelike kloosterlewe. Sy roeping was vergelykbaar met dié van n kluisenaar (hermiet). In die Rooms-Katolieke Kerk word die anachoretedom sedert die Tweede Vatikaanse Konsilie as een van die erkende vorme van n gewyde lewe (Latyns vita consecrata) gereël. |
| lexicalization | afr: Anachoreet |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: La pallabra Anacoreta, procede del griegu "anakjoréo" , que significa "retrayese" . |
| lexicalization | ast: Anacoreta |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: penitiouriezh |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: отшелник |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un anacoreta (paraula procedent del llatí medieval "anachorēta", i aquest del terme grec "ἀνα-χωρέω", que significa "retirar-se") és una persona que viu en un lloc solitari, entregat completament a la contemplació i a la penitencia (DRAE), aïllada de la comunitat. Coneguts també com eremites, aquesta forma de vida monàstica va donar origen, al segle III, al eremitisme i al cenobitisme, si bé ambdues formes van coexistir durant tota l'Edat mitjana. |
| lexicalization | cat: anacoreta |
| lexicalization | cat: eremita |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Poustevník (také anachoreta, z řeckého anachórein: ustoupit, vzdálit se, od toho anachorese – poustevnictví, nebo eremita z řec. eremos: poušť) je mnich žijící na odlehlém a opuštěném místě (otšelnik). Obvykle žili ve skupinách, kde společně pouze slavili eucharistii a modlili se. Jejich cílem bylo maximální sjednocení s Bohem. |
| lexicalization | ces: poustevník |
| lexicalization | ces: Poustevník |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: ошьльць |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǐn shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 隐士 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 隱士 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: eremit |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Anachoret (aus , anachōreō „sich zurückziehen“) ist ein Vertreter einer der frühesten Formen des Christlichen Mönchtums. Die Berufung ist vergleichbar mit der des Eremiten. In der Katholischen Kirche ist das Anachoretentum seit dem Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil kirchenrechtlich geordnet als eine der Formen des geweihten Lebens (can. 603). |
| lexicalization | deu: Einsiedler |
| lexicalization | deu: Eremit |
| lexicalization | deu: Anachoret |
| lexicalization | deu: Einsiedlerin |
| lexicalization | deu: Klausner |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Eremitin |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: ermito |
| lexicalization | epo: dezertulo |
| lexicalization | epo: anakoreto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Anahoreedid on erakud, kelle elukorraldus sai alguse varakristluse ajal. |
| lexicalization | est: eremiit |
| lexicalization | est: Anahoreedid |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: anakoreta |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Anakoreetti tarkoittaa yksinäisyydessä elävää, erakkoa (kreikan sanasta anakhoretes). Erityisesti sillä tarkoitetaan yksinäisyydessä asketismia harjoittavaa henkilöä. Termi on käytössä erityisesti eriteltäessä eri (yleensä kristillisen) asketismin muotoja: anakoreetti on vetäytynyt maailmasta yksinäisyyteen, vältellen kaikkia sosiaalisia kontakteja osana omaa askeettikilvoitteluaan, kenobiitti puolestaan kilvoittelee yhteisön jäsenenenä, nunnana tai munkkina. Näiden lisäksi on myös muita asketismin muotoja, esimerkiksi alkukristillisyydessä mahdollinen kilvoittelutapa oli kotiasketismi, eristäytyminen omaan tai perheen kotiin. |
| lexicalization | fin: erakko |
| lexicalization | fin: Anakoreetti |
| lexicalization | fin: anakoreetti |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: anachorète |
| lexicalization | fra: ermite |
| lexicalization | fra: Anachorète |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: anacoreta |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: pustinjak |
| lexicalization | hbs: пустињак |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: sanyAsI |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: wapasvI |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: pustinjak |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: remete |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: անապատական |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Anakoreto esas religiano qua vivas sole.. |
| lexicalization | ido: Anakoreto |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: einsetumaður |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: einbúi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Anacoreta (dal greco ἀναχωρητής anachōrētēs, derivato da ἀναχωρεῖν anachōrêin, ritirarsi) è detto un religioso che abbandona la società per condurre una vita solitaria dedicandosi all'ascesi, alla preghiera ed alla contemplazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: anacoreta |
| lexicalization | ita: eremita |
| lexicalization | ita: Anacoreta |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 世捨て人 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 仙人 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: განდეგილი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 은자 |
| lexicalization | kor: 은둔자 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: eremita |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: inclusus |
| lexicalization | lat: inclūsus |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: hièremiet |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: eremitas |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: kluizenaar |
| lexicalization | nld: anachoreet |
| lexicalization | nld: heremiet |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: eremitt |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: eremitt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Anachoretyzm (z anachoreo - "oddalam się, odchodzę") – forma religijności znana w chrześcijaństwie, judaizmie, hinduizmie, buddyzmie oraz islamie. Anachoreta udaje się w odosobnienie, by pędzić ascetyczne życie w samotności, modląc się, umartwiając i kontemplując. |
| lexicalization | pol: pustelnik |
| lexicalization | pol: Anachoretyzm |
| lexicalization | pol: eremita |
| lexicalization | pol: anachoreta |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os anacoretas eram monges cristãos ou eremitas que viveram em retiro, solitariamente, especialmente nos primórdios do cristianismo, dedicando-se à oração e à produção de textos litúrgicos, a fim de alcançar um estado de graça e pureza de alma pela contemplação. |
| lexicalization | por: eremita |
| lexicalization | por: anacoreta |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: anahoret |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Анахоре́ты — удалившиеся от мира, отшельники, пустынники. Так назывались люди, которые ради христианского подвижничества живут в уединённых и пустынных местностях, по возможности чуждаясь всякого общения с другими. |
| lexicalization | rus: анахорет |
| lexicalization | rus: отшельничество |
| lexicalization | rus: пустынник |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: животное-отшельник |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: ऋषि |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: pustovník |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La palabra Anacoreta procede del latín medieval “anachorēta”, y éste del término griego "Ανα-χωρέω", que significa "retirarse". |
| lexicalization | spa: anacoreta |
| lexicalization | spa: Anacoretas |
| lexicalization | spa: ermitaño |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: otšelnik |
| lexicalization | srp: pustinjak |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Anakoret, av grekiskans αναχωρέω ’att dra sig tillbaka’, betecknar en eremit som lever ett mycket tillbakadraget liv. |
| lexicalization | swe: eremit |
| lexicalization | swe: Anakoret |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ฤาษี |
| lexicalization | tha: อย่างสันโดษเพื่อรักษาศีล |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: นักพรต |
| lexicalization | tha: บุคคลที่เก็บตัว |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ตัดขาดจากโลกภายนอก |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้อยู่ |
| lexicalization | tha: นักบวช |
| lexicalization | tha: ฤษี |
| lexicalization | tha: ฤๅษี |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: toplundan kaçan adam |
| lexicalization | tur: inzivaya çekilmiþ kimse |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: topluluktan kaçan kimse |
| lexicalization | tur: yalnýz yaþayan kimse |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: пустинник |
| lexicalization | ukr: відлюдник |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: անապատական |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Anchorite |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Hermit |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Anchoress of shere.jpg |
| media:img | Anchorites Skipton.JPG |
| media:img | StAnthony.jpg |
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