| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) someone who climbs mountains mountaineer, mountain climber |
| has gloss | eng: A mountain climber is a person who goes up mountains and cliffs. Mountain climbers use the strength of their arms and legs to climb up mountains. Many mountain climbers use ropes and wear special shoes and safety equipment. |
| has gloss | eng: Mountaineering is the sport, hobby or profession of walking, hiking, backpacking and climbing mountains. In Europe it is also referred to as alpinism, while in the Americas the term refers to a particular style of mountain climbing, that involves a mixture of ice climbing, rock climbing, mixed climbing, and where the climbers carry all their loads with them at all times. In the Himalayan regions the style of mountaineering is Expedition. While mountaineering began as attempts to reach the highest point of unclimbed mountains, it has branched into specializations that address different aspects of the mountain and consists of three areas : rock-craft, snow-craft and skiing, depending on whether the route chosen is over rock, snow or ice. All require experience, athletic ability, and technical knowledge to maintain safety. The UIAA or Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme is the world governing body in mountaineering and climbing, addressing issues like Access, Medical, Mountain Protection, , Youth and Ice Climbing. |
| lexicalization | eng: mountain climber |
| lexicalization | eng: mountaineering |
| lexicalization | eng: mountaineer |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who enjoys taking risks venturer, adventurer |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who climbs as a sport; especially someone who climbs mountains; "the lead climber looked strong still but his partner often slumped in his ropes" climber |
| has subclass | (noun) a mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs alpinist |
| has instance | (noun) New Zealand mountaineer who in 1953 first attained the summit of Mount Everest with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay (born in 1919) Sir Edmund Percival Hillary, Sir Edmund Hillary, Edmund Hillary, Hillary |
| has instance | (noun) Sherpa mountaineer guide who with Sir Edmund Hillary was one of the first to attain the summit of Mount Everest (1914-1986) Tenzing Norgay |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: Alpinisme |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: تسلق جبال |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: alpinismo |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: montañeru |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Alpinizm- dağlarda gediş və düşərgə qurmanın yanında dırmaşma idmanını da əhatə edən bir təbiət idmanıdır. |
| lexicalization | aze: Alpinizm |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Bergsteigen |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Алпинизъм е вид високопланински спорт (някои го считат едновременно с това и за хоби) и се състои в катерене на планини, обикновено с цел покоряване на планински върхове. Терминът е известен като алпинизъм най-вече в Европа, докато в Америка предпочитаният термин на английски е планинско катерене (Mountaineering). |
| lexicalization | bul: алпинизъм |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lalpinisme és un esport que consisteix a fer ascensions a muntanyes elevades, generalment dun cert grau de dificultat. És considerat habitualment una de les modalitats del muntanyisme. |
| lexicalization | cat: alpinisme |
| lexicalization | cat: Muntanyisme |
| lexicalization | cat: alpinista |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Alpinismus je druh horolezectví provozovaný v horách. Název pochází ze jména horstva Alp, kde klasické horolezectví vzniklo, ale s rozšířením horolezectví se význam rozšířil na stejnou činnost v libovolných horách. |
| lexicalization | ces: Alpinismus |
| lexicalization | ces: horolezec |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dēng shān jia |
| lexicalization | cmn: 登山家 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: :Gweler hefyd Dringo. Mynydda ywr grefft o esgyn mynyddoedd. Yn achos mynyddoedd uchel maen gallu cynnwys dringo ar greigiau, rhew neu eira, ond nid yw pob mynyddwr yn ddringwr ac nid yw pob dringwr yn fynyddwr. |
| lexicalization | cym: mynydda |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Bjergbestigning er en aktivitet, sport, hobby eller profession hvor formålet er klatring i bjerge. |
| lexicalization | dan: bjergbestigning |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Begriff Bergsteigen umfasst diverse sportliche Aktivitäten in Fels (alpines Klettern), Firn und Eis (Hochtour) bzw. eine Kombination dessen, bis zum sogenannten Höhenbergsteigen in den sauerstoffarmen Regionen der Sieben- und Achttausender. Zum Winterbergsteigen gehören etwa Skitouren, Schneeschuhtouren oder Eisklettern. Bergsteigen in großen Höhen oder abgelegenen Regionen bezeichnet man als Expeditionsbergsteigen. In der Regel werden Personen, die ihr Beruf in die Berge führt (Jäger, Säumer), nicht als Bergsteiger bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bergsteiger |
| lexicalization | deu: Alpinismus |
| lexicalization | deu: Bergsteigen |
| lexicalization | deu: Bergsteigerin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Bergbewohner |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Με τον όρο αλπινισμός εννούμε την ορειβασία σε μεγάλο υψόμετρο, με μεγάλο βαθμό δυσκολίας που περιλαμβάνει πολλές φορές και παραδοσιακή αναρρίχηση. Ονομάστηκε αλπινισμός, γιατί παλαιότερα οι πιο τολμηρές αναβάσεις γίνονταν στις Άλπεις. Πολλές φορές γίνεται και για επιστημονικές παρατηρήσεις. |
| lexicalization | ell: αλπινισμός |
| lexicalization | ell: Ορειβασία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La termino montogrimpado ne klare difinatas kaj en vasta senco ampleksas perpiedan moviĝon en altaj montaroj de la simpla monta migrado tra grimpado de krutaj montaj deklivoj ĝis la montogrimpado de la plej altaj mondaj montoj de pli ol 7000-metra alteco en forte ekipitaj teamoj kaj en medio de pro la alteco reduktita kvanto de oksigeno. Ankaŭ grimpado de glaĉeroj aŭ grimpadoj-migradoj, en kiuj parte uziĝas grimpaj botoj, parte skioj, apartenas al la temo. |
| lexicalization | epo: alpisto |
| lexicalization | epo: montgrimpanto |
| lexicalization | epo: montogrimpado |
| lexicalization | epo: montgrimpisto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: montano |
| lexicalization | epo: montogrimpisto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Alpinism ehk mägironimine on liikumine kõrgmägedes. |
| lexicalization | est: alpinism |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Mendizaletasuna (baita Mendigoizaletasuna ere, antzina Mendigoxaletasuna ere deitua) mendien barna txango edo ibilaldiak egiteko jarduera da. Helburu hau lortzearren erabiltzen diren teknika, ezagupen eta trebeziei ere izendapen horrekin deritze. Mendizaletasuna kirol bat da, baina hori baino askoz ere gehiago dela konbentzituak daudenak ere badaude, hauentzat bizimodu bat, baita bere inguruko mundua ikusteko modu berezi bat ere. |
| lexicalization | eus: Mendizaletasuna |
| lexicalization | eus: mendizaletasun |
| lexicalization | eus: mendizale |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: کوهنوردی یکی از ورزشها یا از جمله تفریحات است. برای برخی نیز کوهنوردی به عنوان شغل اصلی یا بخش الزامی شغل اصلی است. |
| lexicalization | fas: کوهنوردی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vuorikiipeily on harraste ja toisille elämänmuoto, jossa kiivetään vuoren rinteitä, seinämiä ja harjanteita pitkin. Tavoitteena on usein huippu, mutta se voi myös olla seinämän, harjanteen tai pilarin yläosa eli tietyn reitin nouseminen. Periaatteessa kaikki kiipeilyn lajit ovat kehittyneet vuorikiipeilyn vaatimista taidoista ja voivat olla vain harjoittelua vuoria varten, mutta ovat myös muodostuneet omiksi itsenäisiksi lajeikseen. |
| lexicalization | fin: Vuorikiipeily |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: L'alpinisme est une pratique de la haute montagne qui repose sur différentes techniques de progression. |
| lexicalization | fra: alpiniste |
| lexicalization | fra: Alpinisme |
| lexicalization | fra: montagnard |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O alpinismo ou montañismo (derivado de montaña, co sufixo "ismo": do latín "ismus") é a disciplina que consiste en realizar excursións polas montañas. É tamén o conxunto de técnicas, coñecementos, destrezas e habilidades que nos permiten realizar este obxectivo. O montañismo é un deporte, pero os que o realizan están convencidos de que é moito máis ca iso, é, din, unha forma de vida. |
| lexicalization | glg: Alpinismo |
| lexicalization | glg: Montañismo |
| lexicalization | glg: alpinista |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Alpinis se yon espò. |
| lexicalization | hat: Alpinis |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: טיפוס הרים הוא ספורט או תחביב. מטפסי הרים ידועים גם כאלפיניסטים. מטפסי הרים יכולים לטפס על משטחים סלעיים או מכוסי קרח או שלג. |
| lexicalization | heb: טיפוס הרים |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: parvawArohI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Alpinizam je kompleks aktivnosti koje se u suštini svode na kretanja nepristupačnim i neuređenim planinskim predjelima i stijenama isključivo iz "športskih" (u smislu stila, brzine i dosega), estetskih i kontemplacijskih tj. duhovnih potreba. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Alpinizam |
| lexicalization | hrv: Planinarstvo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: alpinista |
| lexicalization | hrv: gorštak |
| lexicalization | hrv: brđanin |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A hegymászás vagy alpinizmus a magashegységi övezetben emelkedő hegycsúcsok megmászására irányuló szabadidős vagy sporttevékenység. Története hajnalán, a 18–19. században az alpinizmus a tűrő- és állóképességük határait megismerni vágyó kevesek nem mindennapi erőpróbájának számított. Nemritkán tudományos kutatással kötötték össze a hegycsúcsok meghódítását. Napjainkra szélesebb tömegek sporttevékenysége, amely kiváló erőnlétet és speciális felszerelést kíván meg e szenvedély hódolóitól. |
| lexicalization | hun: hegymászás |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: hegymászó |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ալպինիստ |
| lexicalization | hye: լեռնեցի |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: լեռնաբնակ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Panjat gunung adalah olahraga, hobi, ataupun profesi berjalan dan mendaki pegunungan. Bermula sebagai usaha total seluruh kemampuan hidup untuk mencapai titik tertinggi pegunungan tak terdaki, olahraga ini berkembang ke arah kekhususan yang menyebutkan sejumlah aspek pegunungan yang berbeda dan paling tidak sekarang ada 3 aspek: keahlian cadas, salju, dan ski, bergantung pada rute yang dipilihnya. Semuanya memerlukan keterampilan teknik dan atletik, dan pengalaman juga penting. |
| lexicalization | ind: Panjat gunung |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Fjallganga er íþrótt, tómstundagaman eða atvinna þar sem maður gengur, fer í gönguferð eða í útilegu eða klifrar upp fjöll. |
| lexicalization | isl: Fjallganga |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lalpinismo è una disciplina sportiva che si basa sul superamento delle difficoltà incontrate durante la salita di una montagna. Lascesa (arrampicata) alpinistica può avvenire su roccia o su neve e ghiaccio. |
| lexicalization | ita: alpinismo |
| lexicalization | ita: alpinista |
| lexicalization | ita: scalatore |
| lexicalization | ita: scalatrice |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 登山（とざん）とは、山に登ること。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 登山 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მთამსვლელობა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 등산(登山)은 자연의 변화에 대응하면서 주어진 장애를 극복하는 운동이다. 또한 자연을 이용하고 대처하며, 정복의 욕구를 채울 수 있는 레저 스포츠로, 1786년 프랑스인이 알프스의 최고봉을 등정한 후부터 조직적인 등산이 실시되었다. 등산은 체력 단련과 정신 수양에 좋지만 위험이 따르는 운동이므로 협동심, 인내력, 희생 정신, 대담성, 침착성 등이 있어야 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 등산 |
| lexicalization | kor: 등산가 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 등산하다 |
| lexicalization | kor: 산악 지대 주민 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: monticola |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Alpīnisms ir sporta veids, kurā notiek kāpšana grūti pieejamās un/vai augstās kalnu virsotnēs, kā arī pārgājieni augstos kalnos u.tml. Alpīnisms ir arī bīstams sporta veids, jo nereti kāds no alpīnistiem iet bojā, mēģinot pievārēt grūti sasniedzamas kalnu virsotnes. |
| lexicalization | lav: Alpīnisms |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Alpinizmas (pagal Alpių kalnų pavadinimą), sporto šaka – kopimas į kalnus per ledynus, uolas, sniegynus. Skiriami techniškai sudėtingas ir aukštuminis alpinizmas (nors griežtų ribų nėra). Techniškai sudėtingais laikomi uolų, ledo ir kombinuoti alpinistiniai maršrutai. Aukštuminiame alpinizme išskiriamas kopimas į aukštesnes negu 8000 m viršūnes. |
| lexicalization | lit: Alpinizmas |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Планинарството за човекот во денешно време е најздрава физичка активност која се одвива во природа. Терминот планинарство е само поширок поим за бројни активности и спортски дисциплини кои потпаѓаат под планинарство, а тоа се: разни излети, и посети на лесно пристапни планини, високогорство, спелеологија (пештерничарство), горски служби за спасување, водечка служба (водачи), спортска ориентација, скијање, планинарски трансверзали, алпинизам и спортско качување. Поимот планинарство денес има широко значење. Тој во себе опфаќа три спорта: |
| lexicalization | mkd: Планинарење |
| Low German | |
| lexicalization | nds: Bargstiegen |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Alpinisme is het beklimmen van bergen en kan rotsklimmen en ijsklimmen omvatten. Het alpinisme staat in schril contrast met het sportklimmen, het is niet zozeer de fysieke uitdaging die de voldoening geeft, maar het bereiken van de top van een berg. Bij het beklimmen van zo'n berg worden meerder natuurlijke hindernissen bedwongen en beklommen. dit kunnen rotswanden, ijswanden, gletsjers of gewoon grote puinvelden of alpen weides zijn. Naast de gebruikelijke klimtechnieken zijn hierbij ook kennis van weerkunde, gletsjerkunde, reddingstechnieken, oriëntatie en een uitstekende conditie nodig. Het is de meest avontuurlijke vorm van de klimsport daarom ook wel de "koningsdiscipline" genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: Alpinisme |
| lexicalization | nld: bergbeklimmer |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Fjellklatring |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Alpinklatring er en betegnelse på klatring i alpint terreng. Alpinklatring innebærer et mer allsidig sikrings- og bevegelsesteknisk kunnskapsregister enn andre former for klatring, idet man vil bevege seg over et variert terreng bestående av både klippe, snø og is. |
| lexicalization | nor: Alpinklatring |
| lexicalization | nor: Fjellsport |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Alpinizm posiada dwa albo trzy znaczenia, szersze i węższe. |
| lexicalization | pol: alpinizm |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: alpinista |
| lexicalization | pol: góral |
| lexicalization | pol: taternik |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Montanhismo é a prática de subir montanhas através de caminhada ou escalada. É considerado, atualmente, um esporte de aventura e se encontra ligado ao turismo ecológico. O berço do montanhismo, como é conhecido atualmente, é a cordilheira dos Alpes, na Europa, pelo que o termo alpinismo se popularizou como sinônimo de montanhismo mas, a rigor, aplica-se apenas ao montanhismo praticado nos Alpes. |
| lexicalization | por: alpinista |
| lexicalization | por: Montanhismo |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Qaqa siqay (kastilla simipi: montañismo) nisqaqa qaqakunapi runap siqaykachayninmi, kurku kallpanchanapaq icha karu purispa hawk'anapaq. |
| lexicalization | que: Qaqa siqay |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Alpinismul, în accepţiunea cea mai largă a cuvântului, desemnează orice activitate recreativă sau sportivă care are ca scop ascensiunea în munţi. Termenul iniţial vine de la ascensiuni în munţii Alpi (alpi+nism). Ulterior, pe măsura evoluţiei activităţii, termenul "alpinism" s-a nuanţat doar pe intinerarii greu accesibile, ce necesită tehnică, echipament şi experienţă corespunzătoare. |
| lexicalization | ron: Alpinism |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Альпини́зм — вид спорта и активного отдыха , целью которого является восхождение на вершины гор. Спортивная сущность альпинизма состоит в преодолении препятствий, создаваемых природой (высота, рельеф, погода), на пути к вершине. В спортивных соревнованиях по альпинизму объектом состязания являются высота вершины, техническая сложность пройденного маршрута, его характер и протяжённость . |
| lexicalization | rus: Альпинизм |
| lexicalization | rus: альпинист |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: горец |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Horolezectvo alebo alpinizmus alebo alpinistika je športová činnosť zameraná na vystupovanie a zliezanie vysokých vrchov a skál. Horolezectvo je prekonávanie skalných a ľadovcových horských terénov (skaly, ľady, hory) lezením pomocou horolezeckého výstroja . |
| lexicalization | slk: Horolezectvo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: horal |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Alpinizem sestavlja več različnih dejavnosti, praktično pa zajema vsa področja plezanja. V osnovi ga lahko razdelimo na zimski in letni alpinizem. |
| lexicalization | slv: alpinizem |
| lexicalization | slv: Gorništvo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El montañismo (derivado de montaña, con el sufijo "ismo": del latín "ismus", y éste del griego "ισμός") es la disciplina que consiste en realizar excursiones por las montañas. Es también el conjunto de técnicas, conocimientos y habilidades que nos permiten realizar este objetivo. El montañismo es un deporte, pero quienes lo realizan están convencidos de que, mucho más que eso, es un estilo de vida y de ver el mundo que los rodea. |
| lexicalization | spa: Montañismo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: alpinista |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Alpinizmi është një sport ku qëllimi kryesor është ngjitja e maleve të lartësisë së madhe si p.sh. Alpet nga ku vjen dhe emri. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Alpinizmi |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Планинарење је спорт у ком је један од главних циљева освајање врха неке планине. |
| lexicalization | srp: Планинарење |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: bergsbestigare |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மலையேற்றம் (Mountaineering) என்பது விளையாட்டு, பொழுதுபோக்கு அல்லது தொழிலாக மலைகளில் பயணித்தலாகும். மலையேற்றத்தின் போது பயணிக்கும் பாதை பாறைகள், வெண்பனி அல்லது பனிக்கட்டியின் மேலானதாக இருப்பதைப் பொறுத்து 3 வகைகளாகப் பிரிக்கலாம். உடல் வலுவும் நுட்பமும் அனுபவமும் மலையேற்றத்துக்கு இன்றியமையாதன. உலகின் மிக உயர்ந்த சிகரமாகிய எவரெஸ்ட்டின் உச்சியேறியவர்கள் நியூசிலாந்தின் சர் எட்மண்ட் ஹில்லரி மற்றும் திபெத்தின் டென்சிங் நோர்கே ஆகியோர். |
| lexicalization | tam: மலையேற்றம் |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: การปีนเขา เป็นกีฬาหรืองานอดิเรกหรือการท่องเที่ยวหรืออาชีพของการเดินหรือปีนภูเขา การปีนเขาประกอบไปด้วยส่วนที่สำคัญ 2 ส่วนคือ การเดินทางผ่านหิน และ การเดินทางผ่านหิมะ ซึ่งจะขึ้นกับเส้นทางของการปีกเขา ทั้งการเดินทางผ่านหินและหิมะต้องอาศัยทั้งทักษะทางกายภาพ เทคนิคและอุปกรณ์ที่เหมาะสม รวมถึงประสบการณ์ซึ่งเป็นส่วนสำคัญอย่างมาก |
| lexicalization | tha: การปีนเขา |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: นักขึ้นเขา |
| lexicalization | tha: นักไต่เขา |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้อาศัยอยู่ตามภูเขา |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Dağcılık, dağlarda yürüyüş ve kamp kurmanın yanı sıra tırmanma sporunu da kapsayan bir doğa sporudur. |
| lexicalization | tur: Dağcılık |
| lexicalization | tur: daðcý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Альпіні́зм — вид спорту, що основною метою ставить сходження природні та штучні скелі та стіни, зокрема на гірські вершини. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Альпінізм |
| lexicalization | ukr: альпініст |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: горець |
| lexicalization | ukr: гірняк |
| lexicalization | ukr: горянин |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 登山运动是以达到顶峰为目标的登山岳运动，广义的登山运动不限制所登山岳的高度、攀登的方式、使用的器材等等，而狭义的登山运动则指利用专门的装备和技术攀登一定海拔範圍的山峰。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 登山运动 |
| lexicalization | zho: 登山 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/simple/Mountain climber |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
