| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Moeder of ma is die biologiese of sosiale vroulike ouer van n kind, terwyl die manlike ouer die vader of pa is. |
| lexicalization | afr: Moeder |
| lexicalization | afr: ma |
| lexicalization | afr: moeder |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܐܡܐ ܗܝ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܒܪܐ ܚܕ ܐܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܐܘ ܒܪܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܐܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܚܕܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܐܡܐ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aii: אמא |
| Ainu (Japan) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ain: ハポ |
| Akkadian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | akk: 𒂼 |
| Aleut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ale: anax |
| Amanab | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | amn: afag |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| has gloss | ang: Mōdor is sōþ gemēdrod ealdor oþþe ƿīflic ǣw ealdor cildes oþþe cilda. Stǣrlīce, mōdru mǣste þā cild rǣran, ac sīþ þǣm 20. ȝēarhundrede, fæderas helpaþ mid him ēac. |
| lexicalization | ang: mōdor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: modor |
| Western Apache | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | apw: bąąhi |
| lexicalization | apw: bąą |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الأم هي المسمى البيولوجي و/أو الإجتماعي للوالدة الأنثى في الذرية. في الثدييات، الأم المنجبة هي الأم التي تحمل لاقحة فجنين الذي يبقة في الرحم إلى أن يصبح مولودا، ومن ثمَ تنتج حليب الرضاعة، غالبا ما يكون حليب الأم هو الغذاء الوحيد في السنة الأولى أو أكثر للطفل. |
| lexicalization | ara: أم |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: والدة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: أُمّ |
| lexicalization | arb: الوالدة |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: A mai ye a femella prochenitora, biolochicamén u sozial, d'una criatura. O prochenitor masclo ye clamato pai. |
| lexicalization | arg: mai |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arz: ام |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: madre |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Tayka , wawa jathasiri warmi. |
| lexicalization | aym: Tayka |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Ana- uşağın bioloji valideyni və ya bu rolu sosial daşıyan qadındır. Doğma anadan başqa ögey ana da ola bilir. Qadın doğduğu uşağın süd anası sayılır. Reproduktiv tibbin inkişafı ilə əlaqədar olaraq bioloji ananı qenetik və surroqat olaraq iki qrupa bölürlər. Burada bioloji ana dedikdə yumurtalığındakı hüceyrələrdən uşaq formalaşan ana başa düşülür. Surroqat ana isə yalnız bətnində uşağı gəzdirən və doğan qadındır. Ayrıca bax * Ata * Ailə |
| lexicalization | aze: ana |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Muadda |
| Belarusian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: матуля |
| lexicalization | bel: маці |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: মা শব্দের সমার্থক শব্দ জননী, গর্ভধারিণী, মাতা, ইত্যাদি। |
| lexicalization | ben: মা |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: জননী |
| lexicalization | ben: মাতা |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Majka ili mama je uži član porodice. Ona predstavlja ženskog roditelja osobe, bilo da se radi o biološkoj ili socijalnoj majci. Uz ovaj pojam se veže i pojam maćeha ili pomajka, koja može da bude član porodice ili ne. U svakom slučaju radi se o drugoj ženi oca. |
| lexicalization | bos: Majka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: majka |
| lexicalization | bos: mater |
| Bakhtiari | |
| lexicalization | bqi: دا |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: mamm |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Майката е родител от женски пол. Майка може да бъде и жена, която е осиновила или която е отгледала дете. В предишни времена, отглеждането на детето е било поверено на тъй наречените дойки, които са изпълнявали ролята на майка и е било прието да бъдат наричани от детето „мамо“. Майката заема и централна роля като архтип в аналитичната психологията на Карл Густав Юнг. |
| lexicalization | bul: майка |
| lexicalization | bul: родителIмайка |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una mare és la femella que pareix un animal o pon lou del que sortirà, i en algunes espècies el cria durant el primer període de vida. També sanomena mare la que assumeix aquest rol de cuidadora encara que no en sigui la progenitora biològica. El terme saplica als animals però per extensió es pot parlar daltres regnes o fins i tot didees i objectes (en el sentit dengendradora o protectora). Un ús específic és quan saplica la paraula a la monja superior dun convent. |
| lexicalization | cat: mare |
| Cebuano | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ceb: inahan |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Matka či máma je biologický nebo sociální samičí rodič dítěte nebo potomka, zatímco samčí rodič je otec. |
| lexicalization | ces: matka |
| Chamorro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cha: nana |
| Cherokee | |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎤᏂᏥ |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: мати |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: ⰏⰀⰕⰉ |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: ishki |
| Cornish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cor: mam |
| lexicalization | cor: mabm |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: ana |
| lexicalization | crh: anniy |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Rhiant benywaidd biolegol a /neu gymdeithasol plentyn yw mam. Oherwydd y cymhlethdod ar gwahaniaethau o ran diffiniadau cymdeithasol, diwylliannol a chrefyddol o fam, maen anodd creu diffiniad a dderbynir gan bawb. |
| lexicalization | cym: mam |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: moder |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Mutter ist der weibliche Elternteil eines Kindes. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mama |
| lexicalization | deu: Mutter |
| lexicalization | deu: Erzeugerin |
| lexicalization | deu: mütterlich |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dsb: maś |
| Egyptian (Ancient) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | egy: (mwt) |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μητέρα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: μάνα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Patrino estas la virina generinto de infano. Plejparto da animaloj (inkluzive de homoj) estas generitaj de patrino kaj patro. Ĉe gehomoj, patrina rilato povas havi biologian, socian, aŭ leĝan signifon, laŭ la rilato. Biologia patrino naskigis infanon. La karesvorto uzata de geinfanoj por nomi sian patrinon estas panjo. |
| lexicalization | epo: patro |
| lexicalization | epo: patrino |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: se |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Inimese ema ehk bioloogiline ema on naine, kes teda on sünnitanud või teda parajasti sünnitab; see inimene on oma ema poeg või tütar ning on või on olnud oma ema laps. Kellegi ema ja isa koos nimetatakse tema vanemateks. Ema mõiste kantakse sageli üle ka teistele loomadele. |
| lexicalization | est: ema |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: móðir |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: مادَر یکی از نسبتهای خانوادگی است و به والد طبیعی یا اجتماعی مونث گفته میشود. به دلیل پیچیدگی و تفاوتهای اجتماعی، فرهنگی، و مذهبی تعاریفها و نقشها، تعریف کلی کلمه مادر متفاوت است. |
| lexicalization | fas: مادر |
| Fijian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fij: tina |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Äiti on biologinen tai sosiaalinen naaraspuolinen jälkeläistensä vanhempi. Nisäkkäillä kuten ihmisellä äiti kantaa lastaan, jota ensin kutsutaan alkioksi ja myöhemmin sikiöksi. Äiti kantaa lastaan kohdussaan yhdynnästä aina siihen saakka kunnes lapsi on tarpeeksi kehittynyt syntyäkseen. Tämän jälkeen äiti synnyttää lapsen. Kun lapsi on syntynyt, äiti yleensä imettää häntä. |
| lexicalization | fin: äiti |
| lexicalization | fin: äiskä |
| lexicalization | fin: synnyttäjä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une mère est le parent biologique ou social de sexe féminin dun enfant, le parent biologique ou social de sexe masculin dun enfant étant le père. |
| lexicalization | fra: mère |
| lexicalization | fra: doche |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: parent femelle |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 娘，或姆媽，係話一隻人嗰生理或生活中嗰雙親裡頭嗰女性角色。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 娘 |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha màthair a' ciallachadh pàrant boireannach. |
| lexicalization | gla: Mathair |
| lexicalization | gla: Màthair |
| lexicalization | gla: màthair |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: máthair |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: criadeira |
| lexicalization | glg: mai |
| Manx | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: mayragh |
| Mycenaean Greek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gmy: 𐀔𐀳𐀩 |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: muoter |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: μήτηρ |
| Guarani | |
| lexicalization | grn: sy |
| Haitian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hat: manman |
| Hawaiian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | haw: eme |
| lexicalization | haw: meme |
| lexicalization | haw: nene |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: мајка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: majka |
| lexicalization | hbs: mati |
| lexicalization | hbs: мати |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אמא או אם היא ההורה הביולוגי ו/או סוציולוגי ממין נקבה לצאצא, המקבילה לאבא. |
| lexicalization | heb: אמא |
| lexicalization | heb: אֵם |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: माता वह है जिसके द्वारा कोई प्राणी जन्म लेता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: माता |
| Hittite | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hit: 𒀭𒈾𒀸 |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Majka ili mama je biološki ili socijalni ženski roditelj potomka. Muški roditelj je otac. |
| lexicalization | hrv: mama |
| lexicalization | hrv: majka |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hsb: mać |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az anya az utód szülőpárjának biológiai és/vagy szociális, jogi nőtagja. |
| lexicalization | hun: anya |
| lexicalization | hun: mama |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: մայրիկ |
| lexicalization | hye: մայր |
| Igbo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ibo: nne |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: matro |
| Inuktitut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | iku: ᐊᓈᓇ |
| lexicalization | iku: anaana |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: matre |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Ibu adalah orang tua perempuan seorang anak, baik melalui hubungan biologis maupun sosial. Umumnya, ibu memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membesarkan anak, dan panggilan ibu dapat diberikan untuk perempuan yang bukan orang tua kandung (biologis) dari seseorang yang mengisi peranan ini. Contohnya adalah pada orang tua angkat (karena adopsi) atau ibu tiri (istri ayah biologis anak). |
| lexicalization | ind: ibu |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: móðir |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine madre definisce il genitore femmina di qualunque specie animale e viene usato nella nostra società come termine ufficiale e burocratico. |
| lexicalization | ita: mamma |
| lexicalization | ita: madre |
| Lojban | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jbo: mamta |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 母親（ははおや）とは1親等の親族で子から見て女性の親のことをいう。お母さんと一般には言い、親しみをこめて「かあさん」「お袋」（おふくろ）などと呼ばれる場合もある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 母親 |
| lexicalization | jpn: お母さん |
| lexicalization | jpn: 母 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: おふくろ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 母上 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ತಾಯಿ ಹೆಸರಿನ ಕನ್ನಡ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಖನ ಈ ಪುಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ತಾಯಿ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დედა |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: ана |
| lexicalization | kaz: Шеше |
| lexicalization | kaz: әже |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ម្ដាយ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | khm: ម៉ែ |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: эне |
| Guguyimidjir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kky: ngamu |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 어머니(母, Mother, Mom)또는 어머님, 어미, 엄마, 모친(母親)은 자손을 출산한 여성을 자식의 관점에서 부르는 호칭이다. 어미라는 표현은 동물 또는 손 윗사람이 손 아랫사람인 여성을 그 후손에게 호칭할 때 사용하며, 자식은 어머니, 어머님, 엄마 등의 호칭으로 부른다. 만약 부모가 이혼하고 남성이 새 배우자를 맞아들인 경우 의붓어머니, 새엄마, 새어머니, 계모(繼母) 등으로 불린다. 한국에서는 계모를 악독하고 나쁜 어머니의 대명사로 일컫는 경우도 있다. 또한, 여러 세기 동안 어머니는 여신으로 상징되고 불렸다. 일부 생물에 따라서는 자손을 출산한 후 그대로 떠나 버리는 경우도 있다(예:뱀). 어머님은 나이 많은 기혼 여성에 대한 존칭으로 사용되기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 엄마 |
| lexicalization | kor: 어머니 |
| Karelian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krl: muamo |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Mamm |
| lexicalization | ksh: Motter |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: dayik |
| lexicalization | kur: mak |
| lexicalization | kur: دایک |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Mater est mulier quae parturit liberos. In animalibus parturit catulos. In specie humana, graviditas novem menses durat. Mater mammalium lacte alit pueros. Est uxor viri. Quaedam mulieres clarae aut deae nominantur matres: exempli gratia, Catholici Mariam Virginem "matrem caelestem" appellant. |
| lexicalization | lat: mater |
| lexicalization | lat: Mater |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: māter |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: māte |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: A moæ a l'è o genitô femmina de un figgio/figgia, de ogni speçie animâ. |
| lexicalization | lij: moæ |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Muotėna, muotošė, mamele, matošele, mama īr sava vāka aba vākos pagėmdiosė ė augėnontė muoterška. Vākam muotėna gal būt biuoluogėnė aba atliekontė tam tėkras suocēlėnės fonkcėjės, katras atlėkto biuoluogėnė muotėna, jē ana augīntom ton vākos. |
| has gloss | lit: Mama — moteris turinti vaikų. Mamos sinonimas — motina, taip pat vartojami mažybiniai vardai — mamytė, motulė, motutė. Vaikams motina gali būti biologinė arba tiesiog taip vadinama jei atlieka tam tikras socialines funkcijas, kurias atliktų biologinė motina (tarkim, ištekėjus už vaiko tėvo ar įvaikinimo atveju). |
| lexicalization | lit: Mama |
| lexicalization | lit: muotėna |
| lexicalization | lit: motina |
| Liv | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | liv: jemā |
| lexicalization | liv: ǟma |
| Lombard | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lmo: mader |
| Ganda | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lug: maama |
| Dholuo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luo: mama |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: mai |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: സമൂഹത്തിലെ പ്രത്യുദ്പാദനത്തിന് കാരണമാകുന്ന സ്ത്രീ ദാതാവിനെ അമ്മ എന്നു പറയുന്നു. വേറെ ഒരര്ത്ഥത്തില് അമ്മയെ സ്ത്രീ രക്ഷിതാവ് എന്നും പറയുന്നു. സ്ത്രീകളാണ് അമ്മയാകുക. സസ്തനികളുടെ കാര്യത്തില് സ്ത്രീകള് പ്രസവിക്കുകയും കുഞ്ഞിനെ മുലയൂട്ടി വളര്ത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. മുട്ടയിട്ട് പ്രത്യുല്പാദനം ചെയ്യുന്ന മിക്ക ജീവികളിലും സ്ത്രിലിംഗത്തില് പെട്ടവയാണ് അടയിരിന്ന് കുട്ടികളെ വിരിയിക്കുന്നത്. അമ്മയുടെ പുല്ലിംഗമാണ് അച്ഛന്. |
| lexicalization | mal: അമ്മ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mal: അമ്മായിഅമ്മ |
| lexicalization | mal: ഭാര്യാമാതവ് |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: आई ही मानवी कुटुंबातील अपत्याची स्त्रीलिंगी जन्मदात्री असते. वडील हे अपत्याचे पुल्लिंगी जन्मदाते असतात. |
| lexicalization | mar: आई |
| Meru | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mer: mama |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: мајката |
| lexicalization | mkd: мајка |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Ny Reny dia ilay vehivavy niteraka ny zaza anankiray, ny lehilahy niarahany nahafahany niteraka no antsoina hoe ray. |
| lexicalization | mlg: reny |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: omm |
| lexicalization | mlt: mamà |
| lexicalization | mlt: ma |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: emak |
| Mirandese | |
| lexicalization | mwl: mai |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: nantli |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nan: a-bú |
| lexicalization | nan: lāu-bú |
| lexicalization | nan: 老母 |
| lexicalization | nan: 阿母 |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: mamma |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: ama |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: amá |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: nantli |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Moor (oek wel: moe, moene, monne of moetjen) is de naam veur een frommes of een vrouwelijk dier mit naogeslach. Meestentieds zal de vrouw t naogeslach zelf op de wereld ebröch hemmen, dan wonnen t de biologische moor eneumd. As 't kiend een aandere biologische moor hef, dan wonnen dat (ofhankelijk van de situasie) de adoptiemoor, pleegmoor of stiefmoor eneumd. |
| lexicalization | nds: moor |
| Nepali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nep: Aama |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| lexicalization | new: माँ |
| lexicalization | new: मां |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Moeder is de naam voor een vrouw of vrouwelijk dier met nageslacht. Meestal zal de vrouw het nageslacht zelf gebaard hebben, dan wordt gesproken van de biologische moeder. Als het kind een andere moeder heeft, dan wordt al naar gelang de situatie gesproken van een adoptief moeder, pleegmoeder of stiefmoeder. |
| lexicalization | nld: Moeder |
| lexicalization | nld: mama |
| lexicalization | nld: ma |
| lexicalization | nld: mam |
| lexicalization | nld: mammie |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Mor er ein kvinneleg forelder. Omgrepet kan brukast både om ho som har bore og fødd ungar og ho som fostrar dei opp. Det å bli mor er ein viktig overgang i livet, og i mange samfunn blir ei jente først då rekna som ekte kvinne. Å bera fram mange barn gav status, medan barnlausheit var sett på som ei forbanning. |
| lexicalization | nno: mor |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: mamma |
| lexicalization | nob: mor |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: móðir |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Mor eller moder, blant mennesker også kalt mamma, er et hunnkjønn (forelder) som har fått avkom. Det blir også brukt for menneskelige personer som spiller en morsrolle for andre, for eksempel Mor Teresa. Ordet mor er en betegnelse som gjelder for den biologiske forelderen, men adopterte barn kaller også ofte fostermoren for mor. Statusen som mor varer livet ut, men morsrollen stopper gjerne når avkommet blir kjønnsmodent. Menneskelige mødre spiller imidlertid gjerne deler av morsrollen livet ut. |
| lexicalization | nor: mor |
| lexicalization | nor: mamma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: moder |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: matra |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nov: patra |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La maire (var. mair) es la persona de sèxe femenin, considerada a respècte de son o sos enfants. |
| lexicalization | oci: Maire |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: mair |
| Ossetian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oss: мадæ |
| lexicalization | oss: мад |
| Papiamento | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pap: mama |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: Die Memm odder Mudder iss mother. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Memm |
| Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | peo: 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: والدين مونث |
| Pitjantjatjara | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pjt: ngunytju |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: ماں |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Matka (mama) – kobieta, która jest rodzicem, urodziła i zazwyczaj jednocześnie wychowuje własne (lub cudze) dziecko. Jest to podstawowa relacja w rodzinie. |
| lexicalization | pol: matka |
| lexicalization | pol: rodzicielka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Mãe é o ser do sexo feminino que gera uma vida em seu útero como consequência de fertilização ou que adota uma criança ou filhote, que por alguma razão não pôde ficar com seus pais. É também o equivalente feminino do pai. A fertilização de óvulos humanos femininos ocorrida in vitro, em laboratórios ou hospitais, na modernidade, estendeu as considerações milenares sobre a maternidade. |
| lexicalization | por: mãe |
| lexicalization | por: progenitora |
| Polabian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pox: motai |
| Prussian | |
| lexicalization | prg: mūti |
| Pashto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pus: مور |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Mama nisqaqa huk runap paqarichiq warminmi (icha huk uywap paqarichiq chinanmi). |
| lexicalization | que: mama |
| Romansh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: mamã |
| lexicalization | roh: mamå |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: dej |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Mama este părintele biologic sau social de sex feminin al unui copil. |
| lexicalization | ron: mamă |
| Istro Romanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ruo: måie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Мать, Матерь (от — мать, матерь, связано с — вещество) или мама — биологический и/или социальный родитель либо усыновитель женского пола. Из-за многозначности термина и его различного понимания в социальном, культурном и религиозном контексте сложно найти универсальные определения. |
| lexicalization | rus: мама |
| lexicalization | rus: мать |
| lexicalization | rus: мамаша |
| lexicalization | rus: матушка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: материн |
| lexicalization | rus: мамин |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La matri è na fìmmina chavi giniratu e parturutu nu figghiu, cunziddirata rispettu a stùrtimu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Matri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: matri |
| Scots | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sco: mither |
| lexicalization | sco: moder |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| lexicalization | sga: máthir |
| Sinhala | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sin: අම්මා |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Matka alebo neodborne aj mať alebo mater je biologický alebo sociálny samičí rodič dieťaťa alebo potomka, kým samčí rodič je otec. U cicavcov ako sú ľudia, matka vynosí dieťa (zvané zo začiatku embryo, potom plod) v maternici od oplodnenia po dosiahnutie pôrodnej veľkosti. Po pôrode prsníky matky produkujú mlieko na kŕmenie dieťaťa. |
| lexicalization | slk: matka |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: eadni |
| Samoan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | smo: tina |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: mme |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La madre o mamá, en el contexto biológico es aquel ser de sexo femenino que ha tenido descendencia. El enlace maternal describe los sentimientos que una madre tiene por sus hijos. |
| lexicalization | spa: mamá |
| lexicalization | spa: madre |
| lexicalization | spa: progenitora |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: mëmë |
| lexicalization | sqi: nënë |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Мајка је типично биолошки или социјални женски родитељ детета (потомка), док се мушки родитељ назива оцем. Материнска љубав представља осећања која мајка гаји према свом детету. |
| lexicalization | srp: мајка |
| lexicalization | srp: majka |
| Trieng | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | stg: Määme |
| Sumerian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sux: 𒂼 |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Moder, mor, mamma, den kvinnliga föräldern till ett barn. Den manliga motsvarigheten till mor är far. |
| lexicalization | swe: mamma |
| lexicalization | swe: Moder |
| lexicalization | swe: mor |
| lexicalization | swe: moder |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: mama |
| Classical Syriac | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܐܡܐ |
| lexicalization | syc: ܐܡ |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: உயிரியல் நோக்கிலும் அல்லது சமூக நோக்கிலும் ஒரு குழந்தையைப் ஈன்றெடுக்கும் பெண் தாய் அல்லது அன்னை எனப்படுவார். |
| lexicalization | tam: தாய் |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tam: அம்மா |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: әни |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: కుటుంబములోని సంతానానికి కారకులు తల్లితండ్రులు. వీరిలో స్త్రీని తల్లి, జనని లేదా అమ్మ (Mother) అంటారు. సృష్టిలో ప్రతి ప్రాణికీ మూల కారణం అమ్మ. పుట్టిన ప్రతి బిడ్డకు నాన్నఎవరో తెలియకపోయినా అమ్మ ఖచ్చితంగా తెలుస్తుంది. కన్నతల్లి బిడ్డని తొమ్మిది నెలలు గర్భాశయంలో పెంచి, తర్వాత జన్మనిచ్చిన ప్రేమమూర్తి. ఆ తర్వాత పాలు తాగించి, ఆహారం తినిపించి, ప్రేమతో పెంచుతుంది. అందుకే తల్లిని మించిన ప్రేమమూర్తి ఈ ప్రపంచంలోనే లేదంటే అతిశయోక్తి కాదు. తల్లిని అమ్మ , మాత అని కూడా అంటారు. ప్రపంచంలోకెల్లా తీయనైన పదం అమ్మ. అమ్మ ప్రేమ కంటే గొప్ప ప్రేమ, అమ్మ కంటే గొప్ప భద్రత ఎక్కడా లేదు. అమ్మ ప్రత్యక్ష దైవం. అమ్మ ఋణం ఎన్ని జన్మలు ఎత్తినా తీర్చుకోలేనిది. |
| lexicalization | tel: తల్లి |
| lexicalization | tel: అమ్మ |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Модар - Зане ки фарзанде ба дунё оварда бошад. Модар тамоми хастию вучуди мо аз уст, зеро агар модар намебуд, дар олам инсон намешуд. Махз бо туфайли чонкохонаи бехисоби модар мо ба дунё омадем. Барои вай аз парвариши фарзанд авлотар чизе вучуд надрад. Гуё у баробари сохиби ин номи мукаддас гаштанаш на бахри худ, балки бахри фарзанд зиндаги мекунад. Аз ин чост, ки мо уро мукаддас мешуморем, дар лахзахои душвори ва гуворотарин номашро ба забон меорем. Ба забон овардани номи модар сухани нахустин ва сипосгузории шабзинадории модар аст, ки хар як шахси мекушад ба воситае хотири уро пос дорад. Бехуда нест, ки адибон борҳо твлош кардаанд таронуми модарро дар корҳои ҳунарии худ чой диҳанд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: модар |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang ina (Ingles: mother) (mula sa wikang Kastila na may ibig sabihing "ina") bilang pamagat o katawagan para sa mga madreng Katoliko. Nagiging tawag na paggalang sa may edad na babae ang "ina". |
| lexicalization | tgl: ina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: iná |
| lexicalization | tgl: nánay |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: แม่ หรือ มารดา เป็นคำที่เรียกผู้ให้กำเนิด และโดยทั่วไป คือ แม่ที่เป็นบุคคลสำคัญของครอบครัวแบบ พ่อ แม่ ลูก เป็นผู้มีพระคุณต่อลูกเพราะเป็นผู้ให้กำเนิด แม่ทั่วไปมีหน้าที่ให้ครอบครัวคือ เลี้ยงลูก ดูแลบ้าน |
| lexicalization | tha: แม่ |
| Tok Pisin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tpi: mama |
| lexicalization | tpi: mami |
| Tswana | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tsn: mme |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: eje |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Anne ya da ana, bir çocuğu doğuran, bakımını üstlenen veya kendi doğurmadığı bir çocuğu evlat edinen ve bakımını üstlenen dişi canlı. Bir çocuğu evlat edinen veya eşinin kendinden olmayan çocuklarına annelik yapan kadınlara üvey anne denir. Tanımlama amacıyla kullanılan bu terim çocuklar veya ebeveynler tarafından tercih edilmeyebilir. Bu durumda üvey olsun ya da olmasın ilgili şahıs, anne olarak adlandırılır. Bir çocuğun dünyaya gelmesinde yumurta hücresi kullanılan ve genellikle çocuğu dünyaya getiren anneye öz anne, tıbbi olarak da fizyolojik anne denir. Yumurta hücresini sağlamayan ve başka bir annenin çocuğunu dünyaya getiren kişiye de taşıyıcı anne denir. Taşıyıcı anneler, genellikle annelik haklarından feragat ederler ve bu işlemi, ya çocuk sahibi olamayan bir yakınlarına yardımcı olmak ya da maddi kazanç elde etmek için uygularlar. |
| lexicalization | tur: anne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: valide |
| Tokharian B | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | txb: mācer |
| Ugaritic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uga: 𐎜𐎎 |
| Uighur | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uig: ana |
| lexicalization | uig: apa |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ма́ти, ма́тір, ма́ма — жінка по відношенню до своїх дітей. |
| lexicalization | ukr: мати |
| lexicalization | ukr: мама |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: неня |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ماں |
| Uzbek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: oyim |
| lexicalization | uzb: ona |
| Veps | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vep: mamoi |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: mẹ |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: mot |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: jipal |
| Võro | |
| lexicalization | vro: imä |
| Wu Chinese | |
| has gloss | wuu: 「亚妈」勒粵言话里向是家人间个称谓——意思是：「妈妈」。 |
| lexicalization | wuu: 亚妈 |
| Wymysorys | |
| lexicalization | wym: muter |
| Tokharian A | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xto: mācar |
| Eastern Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | ydd: מאַמע |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א מוטער איז די סאציאלע אדער ביאלאגישע נקבה עלטערן פון א קינד אדער געבוירןס און דער בעיבי זייגט פון איר מילך. |
| lexicalization | yid: מוטער |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Ìyá (màmá tabi mọ̀nmọ́n) ni òbí to je obìnrin eyan kan. Iya ati bàbá je obi fun ọmọ tabi eniyan kan. Ni opolopo iya lo bí omo fun ra re, nigba miran o le gba omo elomiran bi omo re tabi ki o gba omo elomiran bi. |
| lexicalization | yor: Ìyá |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 阿媽，媽，媽媽，老母、老媽子、媽子、老媽媽，而古時嘅中國就叫娘或者娘親，文言寫做母親或者母。英文阿媽叫mother，所以有人就叫媽打，而英文變體mummy，mammy或者mommy 就變成媽咪呢個叫法。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 阿媽 |
| Yurok | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yur: kokos |
| Isthmus Zapotec | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zai: jñaa |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 母親，簡稱母，是一種親屬關係的稱謂，是子女對雙親中女性一方的稱呼。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 母親 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 妈妈 |
| Kott | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zko: āma |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: emak |
| Zulu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zul: umama |
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