| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الشهيد هو لقب يُطلق على الشخص الذي يُقتَل لتحقيق هدف يجلّه قومه. |
| lexicalization | ara: شهيد |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: شهيدة |
| lexicalization | ara: شهید |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: Mártires |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Şəhid - Allah yolunda canından keçənlər. Bir hədisdə canı, malı və namusu uğrunda ölən insanın şəhid olacağı deyilib. |
| lexicalization | aze: şəhid |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Märtyrer |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Пакутнікі |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: mučenik |
| lexicalization | bos: šehit |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur merzher zo un den a varv evit e gredennoù relijiel, evel a zo c'hoarvezet e deroù istor ar gristeniezh. |
| lexicalization | bre: merzher |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Мъченик - в източното православие и католицизма е категория за светец. С нея се обозначават тези светци, които са пострадали и са отдали живота си в името на Христос. |
| lexicalization | bul: Мъченик |
| lexicalization | bul: Мъченици |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Màrtir (del grec martys, "testimoni") és, en general, la persona morta en la defensa d'alguna causa, amb el que dóna "testimoniatge" de la seva fe en la mateixa. |
| lexicalization | cat: màrtir |
| lexicalization | cat: Sants màrtirs |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Za mučedníka (martyra) nebo mučednici se označuje člověk, který pro své přesvědčení položí svůj život. Nauka zabývající se mučedníky se nazývá martyrologie. |
| lexicalization | ces: Mučedníci |
| lexicalization | ces: mučedník |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: страстоносьць |
| lexicalization | chu: страстотрьпьць |
| lexicalization | chu: мѫчєникъ |
| Central Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | ckb: شەهید |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: liè shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiān lie |
| lexicalization | cmn: 先烈 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烈士 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 受难者 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 受難者 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhōng lie |
| lexicalization | cmn: 忠烈 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: :Gweler hefyd y dudalen gwahaniaethu Merthyr (gwahaniaethu). Merthyr (or Lladin martyr) yw un syn marw dros ei (h)egwyddorion, ei ffydd neu rhywbeth y maen credu ynddo. Yn wreiddiol defnyddid y gair mewn cyd-destun Cristnogol i ddisgrifio credadyn syn barod i ddioddef angau dros ei ffydd yn hytrach nag ymwrthod â hi. Maer gair heddiw yn cael ei ddefnyddio ar gyfer pobl syn dioddef angau yn enw crefyddau eraill, e.e. Bwdhaeth, neu yn enw argyhoeddiadau gwleidyddol a.y.y.b. Merthyroleg yw'r gair am astudio hanes merthyron. |
| lexicalization | cym: Merthyron |
| lexicalization | cym: Merthyr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En martyr (af græsk μάρτυρ- martyr- "vidne") er en person, som giver sit liv for sin religiøse tro eller overbevisning. Historisk er begrebet særlig knyttet til kristendommen, især til forfølgelserne i romersk tid og under det senere missionsarbejde, men også i andre religioner er martyrbegrebet vigtigt. I udvidet forstand bruges ordet også om andre, der lider svarre afsavn på grund af deres overbevisninger, religiøse eller ej. |
| lexicalization | dan: martyr |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Märtyrer, auch Martyrer (von griechisch „Zeuge“ oder „Zeugnis“, „Beweis“; weibliche Formen sind Märtyrerin bzw. Martyrerin, im theologischen Kontext bevorzugt auch Märtyrin bzw. Martyrin) sind Menschen, die um des Bekenntnisses ihres Glaubens willen einen gewaltsamen Tod erdulden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Märtyrer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Märtyrerin |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ιερομάρτυρας |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Martiroj (v. greke: martys = atestanto; martyrion = atestaĵo) estas anoj de ia konfesio, kiuj suferas mistraktojn, morton pro sia kredo. |
| lexicalization | epo: Martiroj |
| lexicalization | epo: martiro |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: martirino |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Märter on inimene, kes on usu pärast kannatanud ja hukatud. Ülekantud tähenduses nimetatakse märtriks ka mingi aate eest teadlikult surma läinud isikut. |
| lexicalization | est: Märter |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: märter |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: شهید به کسی میگویند که به مرگ معمولی نمیمیرد، بلکه در راهی مقدس که گاهی ملی و گاهی مذهبیست کشته میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: شهید |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Marttyyri (kr. μαρτύρ, martyr, todistaja) on uskonsa tai jonkin muun aatteensa puolesta kuollut henkilö. Kirkkohistoriassa marttyreilla tarkoitetaan yleensä varhaiskristillisenä aikana, Rooman valtakunnassa toimeenpannuissa vainoissa surmattuja kristittyjä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Marttyyrit |
| lexicalization | fin: marttyyri |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un martyr (du grec ancien μάρτυς,-υρος martus, « témoin ») est celui qui consent à aller jusqu’à se laisser tuer pour témoigner de sa foi, plutôt que d’abjurer. « Martyr » appartient essentiellement, et à l'origine, à la terminologie chrétienne ; il doit être différencié du martyre qui est l’acte même de mise à mort ou les tourments infligés. |
| lexicalization | fra: martyr |
| lexicalization | fra: Martyr |
| lexicalization | fra: victime |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: chahid |
| lexicalization | fra: chahîd |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: mártir |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: μάρτυρ |
| lexicalization | grc: μάρτυς |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: mučenica |
| lexicalization | hbs: мученица |
| lexicalization | hbs: mučenik |
| lexicalization | hbs: šehid |
| lexicalization | hbs: мученик |
| lexicalization | hbs: шехид |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קדוש מעונה או מרטיר (מיוונית μάρτυς, מילולית: עֱד, בבחינת "אדם אשר מעשיו מעידים על אמונתו") הוא אדם שמת למען אמונתו הדתית. לעתים, נוהגים להרחיב את ההגדרה כדי לכלול בה אנשים שמתו למען מטרה הנחשבת נאצלת כמו מוות למען הגנה על המולדת. |
| lexicalization | heb: מרטיר |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: שהיד |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: SahIxa |
| lexicalization | hin: शहीदा |
| lexicalization | hin: शहीद |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Mučenik (u starogrčkim μάρτυς "martyr", ili μαρτύριον "svjedok", "dokaz") je čovjek koji u teološkim kontekstu iz predanosti svom vjerskim opredjeljenju žrtvuje svoj život, i prihvaća patnju mučenja i nasilnu smrt. Mučeništvo se kroz povijest smatralo djelom koje briše grijehe, te kod nekrštenih kršćana nadomješta krštenje vodom „baptisimus sanguinis“, krštenje krvlju. U katakombama su poštovali mučenike moleći se na njihovim grobovima i spominjući ih u bogoslužju, osobito na godišnjice njihovih smrti, ukopa ili prijenosa njihovih kostiju. Od 4. stoljeća nadalje, nad grobovima mučenika gradile su se crkve a njihovim relikvijama pripisivale su se čudotvorne moći zaštite od bolesti i nesreće. O životu i smrti mučenika pisali su se već u prvim stoljećima kršćanstva pobožni prikazi „acta... |
| lexicalization | hrv: mučenik |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: prvomučenik |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Vértanú (idegen eredetű szóval: mártír) olyan ember, aki egy eszméért, hitért áldozza életét, "vérével tanúskodik hite, eszméi mellett". A tántoríthatatlan, áldozatos, önmagát feláldozó hős. (Néha átvitt értelemben is használják). |
| lexicalization | hun: Vértanúk |
| lexicalization | hun: vértanú |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: tűrő |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: նահատակ |
| lexicalization | hye: մարտիրոս |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: martyr |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Syahid adalah istilah dalam bahasa Arab untuk seorang martir, atau seseorang yang meninggal dalam perjuangan demi keyakinan atau imannya, seperti yang terjadi pada masa penganiayaan terhadap orang Kristen perdana di Kekaisaran Romawi. Kadang-kadang istilah ini juga diberikan kepada mereka yang menggunakan kekerasan, seperti misalnya untuk orang yang meninggal demi kejayaan negaranya pada masa perang. |
| lexicalization | ind: Martir |
| lexicalization | ind: syahid |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Píslarvottur er maður sem deyr fyrir trú sína, oft á kvalafullan hátt. |
| lexicalization | isl: Píslarvottur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: píslarvottur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine martire (dal greco μάρτυς - testimone) indica colui che ha testimoniato la propria fede o ideale nonostante la persecuzione. |
| lexicalization | ita: martire |
| lexicalization | ita: Martiri |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 殉教（じゅんきょう）とは自らの信仰のために命を失ったとみなされる死のこと。キリスト教の歴史でよく用いられる言葉であるが、キリスト教以外の宗教でも見られ、宗教的迫害において命を奪われた場合や、棄教を強制され、それに応じないで死を選ぶ場合など、様々な形の殉教がある。なおキリスト教の一教派である正教会(日本ハリストス正教会)では殉教との語を使わず、致命（ちめい）・致命者の語を用いる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 殉教者 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 殉教 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 受難者 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シャヒード |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 순교(殉敎)는 어느 종교에서 자신이 믿는 신앙을 지키기 위해서 죽음을 선택하는 것을 말하며, 순교한 사람을 순교자(殉敎者)라 한다. 이들은 자신의 종교나 그 종교의 교인에 의해서 성인이라고 불리면서 존경받기 때문에 초대 교회에서는 순교의 길을 택하는 그리스도인들도 있었다고 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 순교 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 순교자 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: Şehîd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: şehîd |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Martyr est homo pro fide occisus. |
| lexicalization | lat: martyr |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Маченици |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kaiwhakaatu |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Merteler is en Minsch, de to Dood kamen is, vun wegen dat he nix op sienen Löven kamen laten wull. In en wiederen Sinn kann dat dorbi nich blots üm den religiösen Löven gahn, sünnern man ok um de polietsche Instellung. |
| lexicalization | nds: Merteler |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een martelaar of martelares (Grieks: martys - getuige, martyrion - getuigenis) is iemand die lijdt of sterft voor zijn of haar geloof, vaak door te worden doodgemarteld. |
| lexicalization | nld: martelaar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: bloedgetuige |
| lexicalization | nld: martelares |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Martyr (frå gresk μάρτυς, vitne) er ein person som gjev livet sitt for den religiøse trua si eller for ei spesiell sak. Historisk er omgrepet særleg knytt til kristendommen, spesielt til forfølgingane i romersk tid og under misjonsarbeidet seinare, men også i andre religionar er martyromgrepet viktig. |
| lexicalization | nno: martyr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Martyr (fra gresk μάρτυς, vitne) er en person som gir sitt liv for sin religiøse tro eller for en spesiell sak. Historisk er begrepet særlig knyttet til kristendommen, spesielt til forfølgelsene i romersk tid og under misjonsarbeidet senere, men også i andre religioner er martyrbegrepet viktig. |
| lexicalization | nor: Martyrer |
| lexicalization | nor: martyr |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Martiri |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ota: شهید |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| lexicalization | pdc: Maretyrer |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Męczennik (gr. μάρτυς, mártys, łac. martyrus: "świadek") – określenie osoby, która zginęła lub cierpiała w obronie swoich wierzeń lub przekonań. |
| lexicalization | pol: męczennik |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: męczennica |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um mártir (do grego μάρτυς, transl. martys, "testemunha") é uma pessoa que morre por sua fé religiosa, pelo simples fato de professar uma determinada religião ou por agir coerentemente com a religião que possui. |
| lexicalization | por: Mártires |
| lexicalization | por: mártir |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Este numită martir sau mucenic o persoană care moare pentru credinţa sa religioasă. Termenul de martir se mai aplică şi celor care îşi dau viaţa pentru o altă cauză nobilă, de exemplu cei ce mor pentru ţara lor în timp de război. |
| lexicalization | ron: martir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: mucenic |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Му́ченик (, — свидетель) в христианстве — древнейший сонм святых, прославляемых Церковью за свидетельство о Христе «даже до смерти» (Фил. ). |
| lexicalization | rus: Мученики |
| lexicalization | rus: мученик |
| lexicalization | rus: страдалец |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: страдалица |
| lexicalization | rus: шахидка |
| lexicalization | rus: шахид |
| Scots | |
| lexicalization | sco: Mairtyr |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Mučeník alebo martýr je gréckeho pôvodu a pôvodne sa ním označoval svedok, ktorý vydal ústne svedectvo o určitej udalosti. Mučeník je osoba, ktorá bola umučená alebo zomrela za svoju vieru alebo ideu. |
| lexicalization | slk: Mučeníci |
| lexicalization | slk: mučeník |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: martýr |
| lexicalization | slk: trpiteľ |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Mártir (del griego martys, "testigo") es, en general, la persona muerta en la defensa de alguna causa, con lo que da "testimonio" de su fe en ella. |
| lexicalization | spa: Martir |
| lexicalization | spa: Mártires |
| lexicalization | spa: mártir |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Martyr (av grekiska martys, genitiv martyros ’vittne’), blodsvittne, det vill säga den som med sitt liv fått plikta för sin tro. |
| lexicalization | swe: Martyrer |
| lexicalization | swe: martyr |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ยอมรับการทรมานจากความตายแต่ไม่ยอมละทิ้งซึ่งศาสนา ความเชื่อหรืออุดมการณ์ของตัว |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้เรียกร้องความเห็นอกเห็นใจหรือความสนใจโดยแสร้งได้รับความทุกข์ทรมานหรืออื่น ๆ |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ได้รับการทรมานอย่างรุนแรงหรือเนืองนิจ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Şehit, yüce bir dava uğrunda hayatını kaybetmiş kişi. Birçok din ve kültürde karşılaşılan bir kavramdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Şehitler |
| lexicalization | tur: şehit |
| lexicalization | tur: kurban |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: iþkence çekerek ölen kimse |
| lexicalization | tur: maðdur |
| lexicalization | tur: þehit |
| lexicalization | tur: mücahitler |
| lexicalization | tur: mücahit |
| lexicalization | tur: gaziler |
| lexicalization | tur: gazi |
| lexicalization | tur: mücahid |
| lexicalization | tur: şehitler |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Му́ченик (, — мученик, букв. свідок) — особа, яка потерпіла смерть за сповідування своєї віри. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Мученики |
| lexicalization | ukr: мученик |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: شہید |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Thánh tử đạo là những người bị gánh chịu đánh đập tra tấn cho tới chết nhưng vẫn quyết giữ đức tin của minh, thường thường thì chỉ là người có đạo. |
| lexicalization | vie: thánh tử đạo |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: martüran |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 殉教，意为宗教或信仰而不畏迫害和杀戮，以致牺牲生命。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 殉教 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 沙希德 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Martyr |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Template:Infobox martyr |
| similar | e/Template:Infobox martyrs |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Albrecht Dürer 066.jpg |
| media:img | Allepeymartyrscolumn.JPG |
| media:img | Amphiteatre Trois Gaules Lyon.jpg |
| media:img | Arjan11.jpg |
| media:img | Caravaggio-Crucifixion of Peter.jpg |
| media:img | Dirk.willems.rescue.ncs.jpg |
| media:img | Ermita de los Mártires.jpg |
| media:img | FortyMartyrsofSebaste.JPG |
| media:img | GuentherZ 2008-03-17 0024 Dr.-Karl-Lueger-Platz Gedenktafel Balthasar Hubmaier.jpg |
| media:img | Guido Reni 047.jpg |
| media:img | Icon Martyrs 20th cent.jpg |
| media:img | Konstantin Flavitsky - Christian Martyrs in Colosseum.jpg |
| media:img | Ligueil-martyrs.JPG |
| media:img | Michelangelo Buonarroti 008.jpg |
| media:img | Michelangelo Caravaggio 038.jpg |
| media:img | St-Sebastian-xx-Guido-Reni.JPG |
| media:img | St.Verena Almachus2.JPG |
| media:img | StMina4.jpg |
| media:img | Tiradentes Esquartejado (Pedro Américo, 1893).jpg |
| media:img | Titian sebastian.jpg |
| media:img | Westminster Abbey C20th martyrs.jpg |
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