| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque; for Shiites an imam is a recognized authority on Islamic theology and law and a spiritual guide imaum, imam |
| has gloss | eng: An imam (, ) is an Islamic leadership position, often the leader of a mosque and the community. Similar to spiritual leaders, the imam is the one who leads the prayer during Islamic gatherings. More often, the community turns to the mosque imam if they have an Islamic question. In smaller communities an imam could be the community leader based on the community setting. It is important to note that the position of the Imam is not clerical in Sunni-Islam |
| has gloss | eng: An imam (Arabic: إمام, ) is an Islamic leader, often the leader of a mosque and/or community. Similarly to spiritual leaders, the imam is the person who leads the prayer during Islamic gatherings. More often the community turn to the mosque imam, if they have an Islamic question. In smaller communities an imam could be the community leader based on the community setting. |
| lexicalization | eng: Imam, |
| lexicalization | eng: Imams |
| lexicalization | eng: imam |
| lexicalization | eng: imaum |
| lexicalization | eng: Imām |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who rules or guides or inspires others leader |
| subclass of | (noun) a believer in or follower of Islam Moslem, Muslim |
| Note: 11 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | c/20th-century imams |
| has subclass | c/21st-century imams |
| has subclass | c/African imams |
| has subclass | c/American imams |
| has subclass | c/Assassinated Shi'a imams |
| has subclass | c/Australian imams |
| has subclass | c/British imams |
| has subclass | c/Canadian imams |
| has subclass | c/Chinese imams |
| has subclass | c/Croatian imams |
| has subclass | c/Danish imams |
| has subclass | c/Dutch imams |
| has subclass | c/Egyptian imams |
| has subclass | c/French imams |
| has subclass | c/Imams by nationality |
| has subclass | c/Imams by period |
| has subclass | c/Indian imams |
| has subclass | c/Iranian imams |
| has subclass | c/Iraqi imams |
| has subclass | c/Italian imams |
| has subclass | c/Kuwaiti imams |
| has subclass | c/Kyrgyzstani imams |
| has subclass | c/Lebanese imams |
| has subclass | c/New Zealand imams |
| has subclass | c/Omani imams |
| has subclass | c/Pakistani imams |
| has subclass | c/Palestinian imams |
| has subclass | c/Polish imams |
| has subclass | c/Russian imams |
| has subclass | c/Saudi Arabian imams |
| has subclass | c/Shi'a imams |
| has subclass | c/Shia Imams |
| has subclass | c/South African imams |
| has subclass | c/Sunni imams |
| has subclass | c/Swiss imams |
| has subclass | c/Syrian imams |
| has subclass | c/Tunisian imams |
| has subclass | c/Yemeni imams |
| has subclass | e/Imam (Shi'a) |
| has subclass | e/Twelver |
| Note: 22 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/ca/Abū Muhammad al-Garnatī |
| has instance | e/ca/Abd-Al·lah ibn Muàwiya |
| has instance | e/ca/Abu Ubayda Abd al-Hamid al-Djanawani |
| has instance | e/ca/Abu l-Hasan Khan al-Mahallati al-Kohaki |
| has instance | e/ca/Abu-Hàtim al-Malzuzí |
| has instance | e/ca/Alides del Tabaristan, Gilan i Daylam |
| has instance | c/ca/Alides del Tabaristan |
| has instance | c/ca/Imams azraquites |
| has instance | c/ca/Imams ismaïlites |
| has instance | e/ca/Ibn Khalaf |
| has instance | e/ca/Ibn Tumart |
| has instance | e/ca/Ibrahim ibn Abd Allah |
| has instance | e/Abu Usamah |
| has instance | e/Ali Jaber |
| has instance | e/At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim |
| has instance | e/Hassen Chalghoumi |
| has instance | e/Hidden imam |
| has instance | e/Khutbah |
| has instance | e/Muhammad Arshad Misbahi |
| has instance | e/Salam Elmenyawi |
| has instance | e/Shi'a view of Ali |
| has instance | e/fi/Khodr Chehab |
| has instance | e/fr/Abdelkader Bouziane |
| has instance | e/fr/Abdullah al-Ahdal |
| has instance | e/fr/Hassûnah An-Nawâwî |
| has instance | e/fr/Hassan II (imam) |
| has instance | e/fr/Imams caches (ismaeliens) |
| has instance | e/fr/Liste des recteurs de la Mosquee al-Azhar |
| has instance | e/fr/Mohamed Es-Senni Al Mahaji |
| has instance | e/fr/Muhammad Al-Arifi |
| has instance | e/fr/Saad Al-Breik |
| has instance | e/fr/Said Jaziri |
| has instance | e/fr/Saoud ben Mohammed ben Mouqrin |
| has instance | e/fr/Si Tayeb Mehaji |
| has instance | e/nl/Abdullah Haselhoef |
| has instance | e/nl/Nordine Taouil |
| has instance | e/no/Basim Ghozlan |
| has instance | e/sv/Maulana Yousaf Qureshi |
| has instance | e/sv/Shiaimam |
| has instance | e/uk/Абдікеєв Руслан |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: إمام في اللغة من يقتدى به من رئيس أو غيره. |
| lexicalization | ara: إمام |
| lexicalization | ara: امام |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: imán |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: imam |
| lexicalization | aze: имам |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Imam je arapska riječ za vođu. Vođa neke zemlje bi se mogao nazvati imamom. Imam je ipak više vezan za Islamsku tradiciju, posebno vezanu za šije. |
| lexicalization | bos: imam |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Имам (на арабски: إمام ,фарси: امام ,превежда се като лидер) е духовен глава, водач в исляма, а също така може да означава "пример за подражание". |
| lexicalization | bul: имам |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un imam (en àrab: إمام, imām, en plural أئمة, aʾimma; en persa: امام) és, dins de l'islam, la persona encarregada de presidir i dirigir l’oració col·lectiva. |
| lexicalization | cat: Imams |
| lexicalization | cat: imam |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Imám byl původně titul představeného muslimské obce, později titul všeobecně uznávaného znalce a učitele koránu (asi jako dnešní profesor) – dnes mohamedánský duchovní, u sunnitů ještě čestný titul zakladatele náboženské nebo právnické školy a u šiítů nejvyšší duchovní představený. |
| lexicalization | ces: imám |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiào zhang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 教長 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 教长 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yī mǎ mu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 伊玛目 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 伊瑪目 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Mae imam (Arabeg: إمام, Perseg: امام) yn arweinydd crefyddol Islamaidd, yn aml yn arweinydd mosg, sydd i ryw raddau yn debyg i offeiriad Cristnogol (ond ni cheir offeiriaid fel y cyfryw yn Islam). |
| lexicalization | cym: Imamiaid |
| lexicalization | cym: Imam |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Imām (arabisk إمام) er et arabisk ord med betydningen "leder" eller "anfører". Det anvendes i en række forskellige betydninger i muslimske og mellemøstlige kontekster. |
| lexicalization | dan: Imamer |
| lexicalization | dan: imam |
| lexicalization | dan: Imām |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Imam ist: |
| lexicalization | deu: Imam |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Με τον όρο ιμάμ (ελληνοπ. ιμάμης) εννοείται ο καθοδηγητής, η κεφαλή της μουσουλμανικής κοινότητας. Ο τίτλος χρησιμοποιείται στο Κοράνιο ως αναφορά σε καθοδηγητές και στον Αβραάμ . |
| lexicalization | ell: ιμάμ |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Imamo (arabe إمام) estas rekonata religia gvidanto kaj instruisto de la islamo. La termino imamo (arabe إمام) deriviĝas de radiko signifanta "stari antaŭe, gvidi". En politika kunteksto ĝi kutime signifas elstaran moralan aŭ spiritan gvidanton, sed ĝi povas signifi ankaŭ sindediĉan islamanon aparte spertan pri la ritaj movoj dum la preĝo. Li staras antaŭ la aliaj preĝantoj, direktas ilin kaj korektas eventualajn erarajn movojn, kiuj povus igi la preĝon nevalida. |
| lexicalization | epo: imamo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Imaam on moslemite kogukonna juht, eespalvetaja ja usuõpetaja. |
| lexicalization | est: imaam |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: اِمام واژهای عربی و به معنای پیشوا و رهبر است که از اصطلاحات خاص دین اسلام است. |
| lexicalization | fas: امام |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Imaami on islamilainen johtaja. Sunnalaisuudessa imaami vastaa paikallisyhteisön uskonnollisista toimituksista. Šiialaisuudessa imaami on armoitettu, joka voi antaa uutta jumalallista ilmoitusta. |
| lexicalization | fin: Imaamit |
| lexicalization | fin: imaami |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un imam est une personne qui dirige la prière en commun. Cest de préférence la personne qui est la plus savante ( [olimi]) dans la connaissance des rites de lislam. |
| lexicalization | fra: imam |
| lexicalization | fra: Imâm |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un imán (en árabe, إمام) é a persoa que dirixe a oración colectiva no islam. O Islam carece de clero, e un imán, en principio, pode ser calquera que coñeza ben os rituais da relixión. Sitúase fronte aos fieis nas mesquitas e serve de guía para realizar as oracións, aínda que non é obrigatorio seguilo. |
| lexicalization | glg: imán |
| Gilaki | |
| lexicalization | glk: اِمام |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Imam je arapska riječ za vođu. Vođa neke zemlje bi se mogao nazvati imamom. Imam je ipak više vezan za Islamsku tradiciju, posebno vezanu za šije. |
| lexicalization | hbs: imam |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אימאם (בתעתיק מדויק מערבית, אִמאם, امام) הוא תואר מנהיגות מוסלמי, שהגדרתו שונה בזרמים השונים באסלאם. באסלאם הסוני, האימאם הוא ראש המסגד, מנהל התפילה בציבור ודרשן. האימאם משיב במקרים רבים על פניות הקהילה בנושאי דת ולעתים האימאם הוא המנהיג של הקהילה. האימאם הוא לעתים קרובות האדם המשכיל ביותר בתחום הדת בקהילה, ה-עלימי (علِمي). |
| lexicalization | heb: אימאם |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Imam (arapski: إمام) je riječ koja u islamskom svijetu označava vođu. To može biti glavar džamije ali i zajednice. Imam je ona osoba koji vodi muslimane u molitvi (namazu), temeljnom islamskom obredu (ibadetu). Vjernici se obraćaju imamu ako imaju neka pitanja vezana uz religiozni život, u manjim sredinama imam je glava za sva pitanja. |
| lexicalization | hrv: imam |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az arab eredetű imám szó (perzsául emám, törökül, indonézül és malájul imam) szó szerinti jelentése „vezető”. Az iszlámban többféle jelentésben is szerepel. A szunniták köznapi szóhasználatában a mecsetekben imát vezető, vallásos tekintetben tapasztalt muszlimot jelöli az imám kifejezés, de emellett jeles személyiségek tiszteleti címe is lehet: imámnak nevezték a kalifákat és a kiemelkedő, jeles vallástudósokat (például as-Sáfiít, a 8-9. századi, madzhabot alapító jogtudóst). |
| lexicalization | hun: imám |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Imam |
| lexicalization | ind: imam |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Imam (arabíska: إمام) er arabískt orð sem þýðir „leitogi“ eða „sá sem stendur fremst“. Í íslamskri hefð hefur hugtakið verið notað á misjafnan hátt ekki síst af sunní- annars vegar og shía-múslimum hins vegar. |
| lexicalization | isl: imam |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine imam o iman (pronuncia imàm, dallarabo إمام, traslitterato in "imām", che fa riferimento a una radice lessicale che indica lo "stare davanti" e, quindi, significa "guida"), può indicare tanto una preclara guida morale o spirituale (ed è questo luso che per lo più se ne fa in ambiente politico) quanto un semplice devoto musulmano che sia particolarmente esperto nei movimenti rituali obbligatori della preghiera canonica salāt. Costui si pone davanti agli oranti, dando modo ad essi di correggere eventuali erronei movimenti che comporterebbero l'invalidità della salāt. |
| lexicalization | ita: imam |
| lexicalization | ita: Imàm |
| lexicalization | ita: Imām |
| lexicalization | ita: imano |
| lexicalization | ita: iman |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: イマーム( )とは、アラビア語で「指導者」、「模範となるべきもの」を意味する語で、イスラム教の「指導者」を指す。スンニ派においては、ムスリム（イスラム教徒）の大小の宗教共同体を指導する統率者のことをイマームと呼ぶ。一方、シーア派においては宗教共同体にとって特別な存在である「最高指導者」をイマームと呼ぶ（後述）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: イマーム |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: იმამი აღნიშნავს მაჰმადიანთა სულიერ წინამძღოლს, მოძღვარს. იმამი შეიძლება აგრეთვე იყოს მაჰმადიანური სახელმწიფოს მეთაურიც, რომლის ხელშიც მოქცეულია საერო და სასულიერო ხელისუფლება. |
| lexicalization | kat: იმამი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 이맘(, )은 아랍어로 지도자, 모범이 되어야 할 것을 의미하는 말이다. 통례적으로는, 이슬람교의 크고 작은 종교 공동체를 지도하는 통솔자를 이맘이라고 부른다. 그러므로 예를 들어 한 나라의 통치자도 이맘으로 불릴 수 있다. 그러나 대문자로 쓰여진 이맘(, Imām)은 이슬람 전통(특히, 시아파 믿음)에서 매우 중요한 함축적인 의미를 지닌다. 이 말은 특히 시아파 계통에 속하는 제파(12이맘파, 이스마이르파, 자이드파 등)에 대해 중요한 의의를 가진다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 이맘 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Imam ( wûşeyeke Erebîyê tê maneye "pêşeng" e. Lê di lîteratûra Îslamê de îmam tê gelek wateyan; |
| lexicalization | kur: Îmam |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Imamas (Arab. إمام „vadovas“) – kai kurių islamo atšakų dvasininkas. |
| lexicalization | lit: imamas |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: имам |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: pirihi Körana |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Imam (bahasa Arab: إمام) bererti pemimpin. Dalam erti biasa Imam adalah individu yang dilantik bagi memimpin golongan para jemaah ketika melakukan ibadah solat atau amal kebaikan. Erti lain ialah mereka yang diberi kepercayaan menjadi pemimpin bagi satu kumpulan untuk memimpin ke jalan yang benar (Khalifah). |
| lexicalization | msa: Imam |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Imam is een van oorsprong Arabisch woord waarmee een zeker leiderschap wordt aangeduid, voornamelijk binnen de islam. Daar bestaan verschillende opvattingen over de rol en betekenis van de imam. |
| lexicalization | nld: Imam |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Imām (arabisk إمام, persisk: امام) er et arabisk ord med betydningen «leder» eller «anfører». Det brukes i en rekke forskjellige betydninger i muslimske og mellomøstlige sammenhenger. |
| lexicalization | nor: Imamer |
| lexicalization | nor: Imam |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| lexicalization | ota: امام |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Imam (arab. إمام) – w dosłownym tłumaczeniu: "przywódca". Władca kraju może być określany mianem imama, niemniej termin ten odwołuje się głównie do muzułmańskiego przywódcy religijnego. |
| lexicalization | pol: imam |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um imame, imamo ou imã (em árabe امام, "aquele que guia" ou "aquele que está adiante") é o pregador no culto islâmica e também designa os principais líderes religiosos do Islão que sucederam ao profeta Maomé. |
| lexicalization | por: imame |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Imam (în limbile arabă: إمام imamplural ائمة a'immah, persană: امام|امام) este o poziţie de lider islamic, de multe ori de conducător al unei moschei sau unei comunităţi. Ca lider spiritual, imamul conduce rugăciunea în timpul adunărilor islamice. Membrii comunităţii islamice se adresează imamului pentru rezolvarea unor probleme religioase. Imamul poate fi şi liderul comunităţilor mai mici, conform unor regulamente locale. În cazul sunnismului, imamul nu este membru al clerului. |
| lexicalization | ron: imam |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Имам ( — предводитель) — в исламе духовное лицо, которое заведует мечетью, совершает требы. Имам — также может означать «пример для подражания». Во время общей обязательной молитвы, выбирается имам, который руководит ею. Имамом в молитве может стать любой мусульманин, достигший 8 лет. |
| lexicalization | rus: Имам |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Imám je islamský duchovný vodca alebo predstavený komunity. |
| lexicalization | slk: Imám |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Imamiti so skrajna verska sekta šiitov. |
| lexicalization | slv: Imamiti |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un imam o imán (en árabe, إمام) es, en términos generales, la persona que dirige la oración colectiva en el islam. |
| lexicalization | spa: Iman |
| lexicalization | spa: Imán |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Имам (, персијски: امام) је арапска реч за вођу. Имам може бити и вођа неког подручја. Нарочито је значајан код Шиита. На почетку Ислама, Имам је означавао Калифа код Шиита и Сунита - две постојеће фракције Ислама. Такође се користи као почасни назив (нпр. Имам Абу Али, почасни оче Алијевих). |
| lexicalization | srp: Имам |
| lexicalization | srp: imam |
| lexicalization | srp: имам |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Imam (arabiska, "den som står framför, föreståndare") har inom islam flera olika betydelser. Traditionellt förutsätts en imam vara en man, och de kvinnor som på senare år har framträtt som imamer har mött hårt motstånd och begränsats . |
| lexicalization | swe: Imamer |
| lexicalization | swe: imam |
| Tatar | |
| has gloss | tat: Имам – Исламда мөселманнарның мәчеттә бергәләп намаз укуына җитәкчелек итүче,намазны алып баручы кеше.Төрле вакытларда бу термин төрле мәгънәне аңлаткан: # Сөнниләрдә имам мөселман мәхәлләсенең һәм мөселман дәүләтенең җитәкчесе;бер ук вкытта ул имам да,хәлифә дә.Мәзһәбләрне нигезләүчеләрне бөек имам дип атаганнар. # Шигыйларда имам сүзе мөселман мәхәлләсенең яки мөселман дәүләтенең Мөхәммәт яки аның кияве Гали нәселеннән килүче башлыгы. # Мәчет имамы. |
| lexicalization | tat: имам |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఇమామ్ (అరబ్బీ : إمام, పర్షియన్ : امام) ఇస్లామీయ దార్శనికుడు, సాధారణంగా మస్జిద్ (మసీదు) లో ప్రార్థనలో ముందుండి నడిపించేవాడు. |
| lexicalization | tel: ఇమామ్ |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: อิมาม |
| lexicalization | tha: ตำแหน่งผู้นำทางศาสนาของมุสลิม |
| lexicalization | tha: พระมุสลิมในสุเหร่า |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: imam |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Імам ( — стояти попереду, ватажок) — голова мусульманської громади, духовний керівник, людина, яка керує молитвою в мечеті. В строгому сенсі терміну імам не є представником духовенства — він не виконує сакральних функцій і не наділений благодаттю чи чимось подібним. Імамом, за канонами ісламу, може бути будь який віруючий який володіє достатніми знаннями в релігійній сфері та є достатньо авторитетним аби бути головою на громадських молитвах. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Імами |
| lexicalization | ukr: імам |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: امام |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 伊馬目 (imam, 阿拉伯語: إمام ,波斯語: امام ) 原是阿拉伯語中的「領袖」。而一國之領袖也可以這樣稱呼的，但本文的伊馬目(The Imam,阿拉伯語: الإمام) 在伊斯蘭教中有極其重要的地位，尤見如什葉派的。在伊斯蘭教創立的最初幾世紀中，伊馬目一詞是用以稱呼在遜尼派及什葉派的哈里發（伊斯蘭帝國領袖）的。它也是一個名譽化的銜頭，如 可以被翻譯成「領袖的Hanifa父親」。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 伊玛目 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Imam Khomeini 53.jpg |
| media:img | Imam Khomeini 54.jpg |
| media:img | Imam Shamil - 01.jpg |
| media:img | Imam ndiawar.JPG |
| media:img | Medaillon chiite.jpg |
| media:img | ParisMosqueMinaret.jpg |
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