e/Semitic root

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has glosseng: The roots of verbs and most nouns in the Semitic languages are characterized as a sequence of consonants or "radicals" (hence also the term consonantal root). Such abstract consonantal roots are used in the derivation of actual words by adding the vowels and non-root consonants (or "transfixes") which go with a particular morphological category around the root consonants, in an appropriate way, generally following specific patterns. It is a peculiarity of Semitic linguistics that a large majority of these consonantal roots are triliterals (although there are number of quadriliterals, and in some languages also biliterals).
lexicalizationeng: Semitic root
instance oflanguage/sem
Meaning
Arabic
has glossara: الجذر (أمهر. ሥር؛ عبر. שֹׁרֶשׁ؛ ما. Għerq) مصطلح في النحو العربي ولسانيات اللغات السامية، يعبر عن مجموعات من ثلاثة حروف أو أربعة، تتغير عن أوزان تنظم التحويل والصرف.
lexicalizationara: جذر سامي
Breton
has glossbre: Implijet e vez an termen gwrizienn deirchensonennel (arabeg: جذر ثلاثي, ǧaḏr ṯalāṯī) war dachenn yezhadur an arabeg hag yezhoù semitek hag ivez ur re yezhoù afrez-aziatek evit komz eus gwriziennoù diazez enne teir chensonenn.
lexicalizationbre: Gwrizienn deirc'hensonennel
Welsh
lexicalizationcym: Gwreiddyn Semitaidd
German
has glossdeu: Ein Radikal, auf deutsch auch Wurzelkonsonant genannt, bezeichnet in der Semitistik einen Konsonanten als Bestandteil der für die semitischen Sprachen grundlegenden Modellstruktur.
lexicalizationdeu: Radikal
French
has glossfra: Dans les langues sémitiques, telles que larabe et lhébreu, la racine est une unité lexicale minimale composée exclusivement de consonnes. Elle ne se rencontre jamais telle quelle, mais sert de base à la formation des mots par intercalation de voyelles et ajout d'affixes.
lexicalizationfra: Racine sémitique
lexicalizationfra: Racine
Hebrew
has glossheb: בדקדוק של שפות שמיות, בהן עברית, מקובל להתייחס לישות מורפולוגית המכונה שורש. שורש הוא יחידה בת 3-4 עיצורים הנתונים בסדר קבוע (בדומה ל"מחרוזת"), ומשתלבים במשקלים שונים ליצירת מילים. בבלשנות הערבית מכונה השורש: גִדְר (جـِذر). המונח המקובל באנגלית הוא Semitic root.
lexicalizationheb: שורש
Dutch
has glossnld: histadroet hiStaDRoethiStaDRoet SDR
lexicalizationnld: Radicaal

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Word: (case sensitive)
Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)


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