| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Auxiliaries (from Latin: auxilia = "help") formed the standing non-citizen corps of the Roman army of the Principate (30 BC–284 AD), alongside the citizen legions. By the 2nd century, the auxilia contained the same number of infantry as the legions and in addition provided almost all the Roman armys cavalry and more specialised troops (especially light cavalry and archers). The auxilia thus represented three-fifths of Romes regular land forces at that time. Like their legionary counterparts, auxiliary recruits were mostly volunteers, not conscripts. |
| lexicalization | eng: auxiliaries |
| lexicalization | eng: Roman auxiliaries |
| lexicalization | eng: Roman auxiliary |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who acts as assistant aide, auxiliary |
| has instance | e/de/Kohorte (Begriffsklärung) |
| has instance | e/Ala (Roman military) |
| has instance | e/Imperial Roman army |
| has instance | e/List of Roman auxiliary regiments |
| has instance | e/Roman auxiliaries in Britain |
| has instance | e/es/Ala Afrorum |
| has instance | e/es/Ala Hispanorum Vettonum |
| has instance | e/es/Ala I Asturum |
| has instance | e/es/Ala I Hispanorum Asturum |
| has instance | e/es/Ala II Asturum |
| has instance | e/es/Ala III Asturum civium romanorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors I Asturum Equitata |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors I Asturum et Gallaecorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors I Asturum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors I Cantabrorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors I Celtiberorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors I Lemavorum civium romanorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors II Asturum Equitata |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors II Asturum et Gallaecorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors II Cantabrorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors II Galica |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors III Asturum civium romanorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors III Hispanorum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors III Lucensium |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors V Asturum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors VI Asturum |
| has instance | e/es/Cohors quinquagenaria equitata |
| has instance | e/es/Praefectus alae |
| has instance | e/es/Urinatores |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Помощни войски - Auxilia През периода на ранната империя – 1в. това били отделни отряди, набирани в провинциите, използващи националното си оръжие и командвани от собствените си вождове. Всяка провинция е била длъжна да осигурява за римската войска определено количество оксиларии. Към края на 1 век – началото на 2 век тези отряди получили по-единна организация и минали под командването на римските офицери. В битката помощните войски прикривали фланговете на легионите. Те били организирани в пехотни кохорти, кавалерийски alae и в смесени кохорти. Формирали се и помощни кохорти само от стрелци. Към помощните войски спадали и наемните войски – cohortes mercennariae – балеарски прашкохвъргачи, критски стрелци, нумидийски конници и пелтасти и др. Имало и т. нар. нестроеви отряди - numeri, съставени от съюзнически варварски бойци, групирани по етническа принадлежност и използващи националните си оръжия /например сирийски конни стрелци/. |
| lexicalization | bul: Помощни войски |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Auxiliartruppen (lateinisch auxilium = „Hilfe“) waren Hilfstruppen der römischen Legionen, die aus verbündeten Völkern oder Angehörigen der Provinzen rekrutiert waren. |
| lexicalization | deu: Auxiliartruppen |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Auxilia-joukot (, monikko auxiliarii) olivat Rooman armeijan tukijoukkoja. |
| lexicalization | fin: Auxilia-joukot |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: À lépoque romaine, les troupes auxiliaires ou Alares (auxilia en latin) sont formées de soldats de larmée romaine ne jouissant pas de la citoyenneté romaine car originaires des peuples alliés ou soumis à Rome. Par exemple : * Jugurtha et les cavaliers numides participent en Espagne à la guerre contre Numance * les Eduens et les Lingons, qui avaient la qualité d'ami du peuple romain fournirent des contingents à Jules César lors de la Guerre des Gaules |
| lexicalization | fra: troupes auxiliaires |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חיל עזר (לטינית: Auxilia) היה שמם של יחידות צבא ששירתו ברומא העתיקה לצידו של הצבא הרומי. |
| lexicalization | heb: חיל עזר בצבא הרומי |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Auxilia a Római Birodalomban minden, a provinciákban állomásozó katonai csapat összefoglaló neve, a legiokat kivéve, függetlenül attól, hogy római polgárokból vagy peregrinusokból sorozták őket, hisz attól fogva, hogy Caracalla a birodalom minden polgárának polgárjogot adományozott, néhány zsoldba fogadott barbár csapat kivételével az auxilia is polgárokból állt. |
| lexicalization | hun: auxilia |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le truppe ausiliarie ( “Truppe dappoggio”, in latino auxilia) furono un corpo dellesercito romano reclutato fra le popolazioni sottomesse di peregrini, ovvero non ancora in possesso della cittadinanza romana. |
| lexicalization | ita: truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano |
| lexicalization | ita: Truppe ausiliarie |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: アウクシリア（ラテン語：Auxilia）とは、帝政ローマにおいて、ローマ軍の正規部隊であるレギオ（軍団）を支援する部隊。日本語では支援軍、援軍、補助兵、翼軍などと訳される場合が多い。騎兵を主力とした。アウジリアスと記述している書物もある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: アウクシリア |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 보조군(라틴어: Auxilia, "도움")은 고대 로마의 비(非)로마 시민으로 구성된 군대로, 제정 시대(기원전 30년 - 254년)에 시민으로 이루어진 군단병과 같이 로마 군대를 이루었다. 2세기에 들어, 보조군은 군단병과 같은 수의 보병, 추가로 거의 대부분의 로마 기병과 경기병과 궁수와 같은 전문화된 부대를 제공했다. 그러므로 보조군은 당시에 로마 군사력의 2/3을 차지했다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 보조군 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Auksiliarijai (nuo , pagalbinis) – principato laikų (30 m. pr. m. e. – 284 m. e. m.) senovės Romos armijos daliniai, sudaryti iš sąjungininkų tautų, o ne Romos piliečių. Tai buvo legionų pagalbiniai daliniai. 70 m. e. m. auksiliarijai turėjo beveik tiek pat pėstininkų, kaip ir legionai, tačiau sudarė beveik visą Romos armijos kavaleriją bei lankininkus. II a. auksiliarijai sudarė beveik du trečdalius visos armijos. |
| lexicalization | lit: Auksiliarijai |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De auxilia (Latijns voor hulptroepen) waren de gerekruteerde soldaten die buiten de legioenstructuur van het Romeinse leger stonden. Zij waren dan ook meestal niet-Romeinse volkeren en stonden onder bevel van hun eigen aanvoerders. De Bataven stonden bekend als leveranciers van uitstekende auxiliarii, die voornamelijk uit ruiterij bestonden. |
| lexicalization | nld: auxilia |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Auxilia (z łac. wsparcie) – to starożytna formacja wojskowa działająca w ramach armii rzymskiej. Auxilia była wyspecjalizowanymi oddziałami z rzymskich prowincji i miała zadanie wspierać główne siły pieszych legionów. Tymi jednostkami posiłkowymi była głównie jazda i łucznicy. |
| lexicalization | pol: auxilia |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As tropas auxiliares romanas (do latim auxilia, "apoios") eram compostas por soldados que não tinham a cidadania romana, e formavam o principal corpo permanente do exército romano durante o período conhecido como Principado (30 a.C. - 284 d.C.), juntamente com as legiões, formadas por cidadãos. No século II, a auxilia continha o mesmo número de efetivos de infantaria que as legiões, e era responsável por quase toda a cavalaria, bem como tropas especializadas (especialmente a cavalaria leve e os arqueiros) de todo o exército romano; neste período a auxilia chegou a representar três-quintos das forças terrestres permanentes de Roma; como seus equivalentes legionários, os recrutas auxiliares eram na sua maioria voluntários, e não conscritos. |
| lexicalization | por: Tropas auxiliares romanas |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Auxiliarii romani (din - suport) au format corpuri permanente de non-cetăţeni în armata romană a Principatelor (30 î.Hr.-284 d.Hr.), alături de cetăţenii romani din legiuni. |
| lexicalization | ron: Auxiliari romani |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Turma (latinsko turmae) je bila taktična konjeniška vojaška enota rimske vojske, ki je bila sestavljena iz treh decurij (10 mož); turma je tako štela 30 konjenikov. |
| lexicalization | slv: turma |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las tropas auxiliares (del latín auxilia) eran unidades del ejército romano compuestas por soldados que no eran ciudadanos romanos. Su propósito principal era apoyar a las legiones romanas en combate, compuestas en exclusiva por ciudadanos romanos. Lucharon a lo largo del Principado desde el año 30 a. C. hasta el año 284 d. C. Su número fluctuó durante el transcurso del Imperio, aumentando de manera gradual. Hacia el año 70, las tropas auxiliares contenían el mismo número de soldados de infantería que las legiones, y además proveían al ejército romano de la caballería y de tropas especializadas como arqueros o caballería ligera, así como otros tipos de hostigadores. Hacia el siglo II, las tropas auxiliares representaban cerca de dos tercios de la fuerza militar romana. |
| lexicalization | spa: Tropas auxiliares romanas |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Auxilia var den romerska arméns hjälptrupper. Dessa soldater var inte romerska medborgare utan rekryterades bland galler, germaner och andra folk som romarna hade besegrat och upptagit bland sina allierade. |
| lexicalization | swe: auxilia |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Auxilia (Latince: auxilia = "destek"), Principatus dönemi (30 M.Ö.–284 M.S.) Roma Ordusununda görev yapan yurttaş lejyonların yanında bulunan ve yurttaş olmayan eyaletlerden toplanan askerlerden oluşturulmuş destek birlikleri. 2. yüzyıldan itibaren auxilialarda bulunan piyade sayısı lejyonlarda bulunan piyade sayısına ulaşmış ve ilave olarak süvariler, hafif süvariler ve atlı okçular ile desteklenmiş ve böylece auxilia, Romanın düzenli sahra birliklerinin beşte üçü bir büyüklüğe ulaşmıştır. Tıpkı lejyonerler gibi mevcutları askere alınanlardan ziyade gönüllülerden oluşmaktaydı. |
| lexicalization | tur: auxilia |
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