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has gloss | eng: The Middle Indo-Aryan (Middle Indic) languages are the early medieval dialects of the Indo-Aryan languages, the descendants of the Old Indo-Aryan dialects such as Sanskrit, and the predecessors of the late medieval languages such as Apabhramsha or Abahatta, which eventually evolved into the contemporary Indo-Aryan languages, including Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu), Oriya, Bengali, and Punjabi. The term Prakrit is also often applied to these languages (prakrita literally means "natural" as opposed to sanskrita, which literally means "constructed" or "refined"). Modern scholars such as Shapiro follow this classification by including all Middle Indo-Aryan languages under the rubric of "Prakrits", while others emphasise the independent development of these languages, often separated from the Sanskrit by social and geographic differences. . |
lexicalization | eng: Middle Indo-Aryan languages |
instance of | language/inc |
Meaning | |
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Bengali | |
has gloss | ben: মধ্য ইন্দো-আর্য ভাষাসমূহ (ইংরেজি ভাষায়: Middle Indo-Aryan languages বা Middle Indic languages) আধুনিক ইন্দো-আর্য ভাষাসমূহের মধ্যযুগীয় ঔপভাষিক রূপ। প্রাচীন ইন্দো-আর্য ভাষাসমূহ, যেমন সংস্কৃত, ও এদের উত্তরসূরী যেমন অপভ্রংশ বা অবহট্ঠ, ইত্যাদি হতে এই ভাষাগুলির উৎপত্তি। এই ভাষাগুলিকে অনেক আধুনিক ভাষাবিজ্ঞানী একত্রে প্রাকৃত ভাষা বলেও ডাকেন। . |
lexicalization | ben: মধ্য ইন্দো-আর্য ভাষাসমূহ |
German | |
lexicalization | deu: Apabhramsa |
Swedish | |
lexicalization | swe: Medelindoariska språk |
Chinese | |
has gloss | zho: 中古印度-雅利安語言是印度-雅利安語的早期中世紀方言,是上古方言如梵語的后代,是后期中世紀語言如 或 Abahatta 的祖先,并最終演化成當代印度-雅利安語言,包括印度斯坦語、奧利亞語、孟加拉語和旁遮普語。術語“俗語”(Prakrit)經常用於這些語言(prakrita 字面上的意思是“天然”的,相對於梵語 sanskrita,它的字面意思是“構造”的或“優雅”的)。現代學者比如 Shapiro 追隨這種分類,包括了所有中古印度-雅利安語言在“俗語”的范疇內,而其他學者強調這些語言的獨立發展,它們經常由社會和地理的不同而從梵語分離出來 。 |
lexicalization | zho: 中古印度-雅利安語 |
Media | |
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media:img | EdictsOfAshoka.jpg |
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