e/Jewish community of Livorno

Information
has gloss	eng: The Jewish community of Livorno, although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost because of the wealth, scholarship, and political rights of its members. The first traces of a Jewish settlement are found about 1583. The endeavors of the Medici to promote the growth of the city and of the harbor brought in many new settlers; and Spanish Marranos also found a refuge there in 1590. In 1591, and again in 1593, a charter of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany assured all persons desiring to settle at Livorno, including Jews, the most extensive rights and privileges. Many Jews were attracted by this promise; and the community of Pisa received the privilege of founding a branch at Livorno with a synagogue and cemetery. In 1597 the Jews of Livorno received as a community autonomous rights, and the synagogue was built in 1603.
lexicalization	eng: Jewish community of Livorno
instance of	(noun) a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties Jew, Hebrew, Israelite

Meaning
French
has gloss	fra: Les Gorneyim, Gorni ou Grana, sont les Juifs originaires de la ville toscane de Livourne, Leghorn en hébreu. Un sociolecte spécifique était parlé par cette communauté, le bagitto.
lexicalization	fra: Granas
Hebrew
has gloss	heb: קהילת יהדות ליבורנו (או ליווֹ‏רנו) הייתה במאות ה-17 וה-18 אחת הקהילות היהודיות העשירות באירופה.
lexicalization	heb: יהדות ליבורנו
Italian
has gloss	ita: La comunità ebraica di Livorno era costituita, alla sua origine, prevalentemente da ebrei di origine portoghese/spagnola (Sefarditi) che, fin dalla fondazione della città, costituiscono una componente importante della vita cittadina. Oggi è una delle 21 comunità ebraiche italiane riunite nell'UCEI. Attuale presidente è Samuel Zarrugh.
lexicalization	ita: Comunità Ebraica di Livorno

Media
media:img	Cimitero olandese ed ebraico 2.JPG
media:img	Ebrei di livorno.jpg
media:img	Ez zait livorno3.JPG
media:img	Livorno Sinagoga 2.jpeg
media:img	Livorno Sinagoga XIX century .JPG
media:img	Livorno print.jpg