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| has gloss | eng: Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists (Arabic: ولاية الفقيه, Persian: ولایت فقیه, Welayat-e Faqih) is a post-Age-of-Occultation theory in Shia Islam which holds that Islam gives a faqih (Islamic jurist) or fuqaha (jurists) custodianship or guardianship over those in need of it. Ulema supporting the theory disagree over how encompassing custodianship should be. One interpretation - limited Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists - holds that guardianship should be limited to non-litigious matters (al-omour al-hesbiah) including religious endowments (Waqf) judicial matters and the property which no specific person is responsible for it. Another - "absolute (Arabic: مطلقة) guardianship of the Islamic Jurists" - maintains that Guardianship should include all issues for which Prophet of Islam and Shia Imam have responsibility, including governance of the country. |
| lexicalization | eng: Guardianship of the Islamic jurists |
| instance of | (noun) a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs Shi'ite, Shi'ite Muslim, Shiite Muslim, Shiite, Shia Muslim |
| Meaning | |
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| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: ولاية الفقيه هي مصطلح ديني موجود في الفقه الشيعي. حيث يعتبرها فقهاء "ولاية وحاكمية الفقيه الجامع للشرائط في عصر غيبة الإمام الحجة، حيث ينوب الولي الفقيه عن الإمام المنتظر في قيادة الأمة وإقامة حكم اللّه على الأرض". |
| lexicalization | ara: ولاية الفقيه |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La tutela dels juristes islàmics (en àrab: ولاية الفقيه, en persa: ولایت فقیه, Velayat-e Faqih) és una teoria post-Age-of-Occultation en el xiisme que manté que lIslam atorga a lalfaquí (en àrab: faqih, plural: fuqaha, "jurista islàmic") la custòdia, tutela o vigilància sobre aquells que ho necessitin. Els ulemes que defensen aquesta teoria dissenteixen sobre les maneres com sha daplicar aquesta tutela. Una interpretació, la tutela limitada dels juristes islàmics, sosté que la tutela sha de limitar a matèries no litigioses (al-omour al-hesbiah) incloent les fundacions religioses (waqf), qüestions judicials i la propietat, quan no correspon a cap persona concreta. Una altra interpretació, en canvi, la tutela absoluta (en àrab: مطلقة) dels juristes islàmics, sosté que la tutela ha dincloure qualsevol tema que hagi estat tractat pel Profeta o pels Imams xiïtes, incloent el govern del país. |
| lexicalization | cat: tutela dels juristes islàmics |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ولایت فقیه نظریه‌ای در فقه شیعه است که نظام سیاسی مشروع در دوران غیبت امام معصوم را بیان می‌کند. نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر مبنای این نظریه تأسیس شده‌است. |
| lexicalization | fas: ولایت فقیه |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le Velayat-e faqih (en persan, aussi transcrit Velayet-e faqih) est un terme de droit musulman signifiant les conservateurs de la jurisprudence ou encore gouvernement du docte , concernant uniquement le chiisme duodécimain. On peut le décomposer en deux parties pour en faciliter la compréhension : en langue arabe, wilayat signifie la « tutelle », et faqih traduit l’idée de juriste-théologien. Lexpression signifie donc, la tutelle qu’exercerait sur la communauté un personnage issu du clergé. Par tutelle de juristes-théologiens, on pourrait entendre soit que le juriste assume le gouvernement, soit quil contrôle sa gestion avec un droit de veto. |
| lexicalization | fra: Velayat-e Faqih |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Velayat-e faqih, "tutela del giurisperito" in persiano, è una dottrina ideata da Khomeini secondo cui il giurista musulmano, in quanto esperto della legge (sharia) che è emanata direttamente da Dio, ha il compito di sovrintendere a ogni azione del Parlamento perché si conformi a quella che il giurista stesso ritiene essere la corretta interpretazione della sharia. Di fatto con questo sistema il Consiglio dei Guardiani riesce a bloccare ogni legge che contrasti il potere dei religiosi e dei loro alleati. Per questo motivo i governi riformisti non hanno mai avuto in Iran vita lunga e successo. |
| lexicalization | ita: Velayat e faqih |
| lexicalization | ita: Velayat-e faqih |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ولایت |
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