| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a man paid to drive a privately owned car chauffeur |
| has gloss | eng: A chauffeur is a person who drives a vehicle (automobile) as their job. The word can be used for anybody who drives as their job. Usually, it implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle (for example, a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine). People who drive taxis, buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers" (as in bus drivers and truck drivers). |
| has gloss | eng: A chauffeur is an individual who operates any self-propelled vehicle (automobile) for a profession. While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers" (as in bus drivers and truck drivers) despite the fact that buses have passengers. In some countries, particularly developing nations where a ready supply of labor ensures that even the middle classes can afford domestic staff and among the wealthy, the chauffeur may simply be called the "driver". "Chauffeur" literally means "he who heats" in French. The earliest automobiles, like their railroad and sea vessel counterparts, were steam-powered and required the driver to pre-heat the engine to produce energy, thus, the French term for stoker was adapted. |
| lexicalization | eng: chauffeur |
| subclass of | (noun) the operator of a motor vehicle driver |
| has subclass | (noun) a woman chauffeur chauffeuse |
| has subclass | c/Fictional chauffeurs |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: bestuurder |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: سائق |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: condutor |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: xofer |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Кіроўца — фізычная асоба, якая кіруе транспартным сродкам, за выключэньнем асобы, якая навучаецца кіраваньню мэханічнага транспартнага сродку (здае кваліфікаваны практычны экзамэн на права кіраваньня мэханічным транспартным сродкам). Да кіроўцы прыраўноўваецца асоба, якая навучае кіраваньню мэханічнага транспартнага сродку (якая прыймае кваліфікацыйны практычны экзамэн на права кіраваньня мэханічным транспартным сродкам) і пры гэтым знаходзіцца ў ім, а таксама вершнік, паганяты скаціны. |
| lexicalization | bel: кіроўца |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: চালক |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: bleiner |
| lexicalization | bre: blenier |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: шофьор |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: xofer |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: řidič |
| lexicalization | ces: šofér |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 司机 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 司機 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sī ji |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: şoför |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En chauffør (af fransk: chauffeur = "opvarmer" → "fyrbøder") er på dansk en person, der erhvervsmæssigt fører et køretøj på vejen, til forskel fra en fører, der dels ofte fører et privat køretøj, dels også kan omfatte den, der styrer andre mekaniske genstande, for eksempel en kranfører. På andre sprog kan ordet have en bredere betydning. |
| lexicalization | dan: chauffør |
| lexicalization | dan: fører |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Chauffeur (auch: Schofför, weibl., besonders in der Schweiz: Chauffeuse, auch Fahrer) ist ein Fahrer von Fahrzeugen. In der Regel ist damit aber nur der berufsmäßige Führer von Personenkraftfahrzeugen gemeint (z.B. Dienstwagen, Taxichauffeur). Im Gegensatz zum Berufskraftfahrer handelt es sich dabei nicht um ein staatlich anerkanntes Berufsbild. In der Schweiz und in Österreich werden Fahrzeugführer im allgemeinen als Chauffeur oder Lenker bezeichnet. Insbesondere bei öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln spricht man – anders als in Deutschland – nicht vom Busfahrer sondern vom Buschauffeur. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fahrer |
| lexicalization | deu: Autofahrer |
| lexicalization | deu: Automobilist |
| lexicalization | deu: Chauffeur |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: οδηγός |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: σοφέρ |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝoforo |
| lexicalization | epo: aŭtisto |
| lexicalization | epo: veturigisto |
| lexicalization | epo: kondukisto |
| lexicalization | epo: stiranto |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: autojuht |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: txofer |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: autonkuljettaja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: kuljettaja |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: chauffeur |
| lexicalization | fra: conducteur |
| lexicalization | fra: automobiliste |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: tiománaí |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: chofer |
| lexicalization | glg: conductor |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: ચાલક |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: נהג |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: चालक |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: šofer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: vozač |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: soför |
| lexicalization | hun: sofőr |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: sofõr |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ավտովարորդ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Supir (bahasa Perancis: chauffeur) adalah pengemudi profesional yang dibayar oleh majikan untuk mengemudi kendaraan bermotor. Supir dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu supir pribadi yang menjalankan kendaraan pribadi dan yang kedua adalah supir perusahaan yang bekerja untuk perusahaan angkutan penumpang umum seperti taksi, bus, ataupun angkutan barang. |
| lexicalization | ind: pengendara |
| lexicalization | ind: supir |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Chauffeur è voce francese che significa "fuochista". |
| lexicalization | ita: autista |
| lexicalization | ita: chauffeur |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 運転手（うんてんしゅ）とは、自動車などを運転する人のこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 運転手 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მძღოლი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 쇼퍼는 롤스로이스와 같은 최상급 승용차를 운전하며 경호, 통역, 의전 등 일반 운전기사가 해내지 못하는 전문 서비스를 제공하는 아주 특별한 운전기사를 의미한다. 영국 황실의 마부를 ""라고 칭한 것에서 비롯되었다. 미국과 유럽 선진국에서는 오랜 전통의 전문 직업으로 인정받고 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 쇼퍼 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 운전사 |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: šoferis |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: sjefäör |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vairuotojas yra terminas, nusakantis keleivių arba krovinių pervežimo profesiją, taip pat apibūdina žmones, kurie vairuoja transporto priemones (pavyzdžiui, automobilį). Pagal Kelių eismo taisyklių apibrėžimą , vairuotojas yra asmuo, kuris pats vairuoja arba kitus moko vairuoti transporto priemonę, varo keliu gyvulius, taip pat vadeliotojas arba raitelis. |
| lexicalization | lit: vairuotojas |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: चालविराणा |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: xufiera |
| lexicalization | mlt: xufier |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een chauffeur is in het algemeen de bestuurder van een motorvoertuig. |
| lexicalization | nld: chauffeur |
| lexicalization | nld: automobilist |
| lexicalization | nld: autorijder |
| lexicalization | nld: bestuurder |
| lexicalization | nld: conducteur |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: sjåfør |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Sjåfør er en yrkestittel, og viser til en person som kjører et motorisert transportmiddel i forbindelse med transport av personer eller gods, også omtalt som yrkessjåfør. Begrepet nyttes også for en vanlig personen som til enhver tid styrer en bil. Ordet kommer fra fransk chauffer i meningen fyrbøter, eller varme opp. |
| lexicalization | nor: sjåfør |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: راننده |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kierowca – osoba uprawniona do kierowania pojazdem silnikowym. Określenie kierowca oznacza również zawód osoby, która zajmuje się odpłatnym przewozem ludzi bądź towarów pojazdami samochodowymi. * kierowca amatorski – osoba posiadająca amatorskie prawo jazdy (prawo jazdy kategorii A, A1, B, B1, BE oraz T). * kierowca zawodowy – osoba posiadająca zawodowe prawo jazdy (prawo jazdy kategorii C, C1, CE, C1E, D, D1, DE, D1E). |
| lexicalization | pol: kierowca |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: condutor |
| lexicalization | por: conductor |
| lexicalization | por: motorista |
| lexicalization | por: chofer |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: conducator |
| lexicalization | ron: șofer |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: водитель |
| lexicalization | rus: шофер |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: шофёр |
| lexicalization | rus: персональный водитель |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: यन्ता |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu sciafferru è cu pi misteri guida autovìculi. |
| lexicalization | scn: Sciafferru |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: šofér |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina chofer o chófer a la persona encargada de conducir un vehículo de motor para transportar a personas, personalidades o cualquier tipo de cliente que haya contratado sus servicios, generalmente, alquilando a su vez el automóvil. |
| lexicalization | spa: chofer |
| lexicalization | spa: Chófer |
| lexicalization | spa: chófer |
| lexicalization | spa: conductor |
| lexicalization | spa: conductora |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: шофер |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: s:ym.eämacru |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Chaufför, av franska chauffeur "eldare", person som framför motordrivet fordon. Till skillnad från vanliga fordonsförare, får en chaufför betalt för att köra antingen passagerare eller någon form av last. Chaufförer kan vara anställda av företag, som till exempel fallet är med busschaufförer, lastbilschaufförer och taxichaufför. Andra chaufförer är anställda av till exempel kommuner eller stater. |
| lexicalization | swe: chaufför |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: dreva |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: คนขับรถ หรือ โชเฟอร์ หมายถึง ผู้ที่มีอาชีพบังคับควบคุมยานพาหนะส่วนบุคคลให้เคลื่อนที่ไป ในบางครั้งอาจใช้คำว่า "สารถี" สำหรับผู้ที่ควบคุมพาหนะซึ่งเป็นสิ่งมีชีวิต เช่น รถม้า คำว่า "โชเฟอร์" ในภาษาฝรั่งเศส หมายถึง "ผู้ทำหน้าที่ให้ความร้อน" เนื่องจากรถในยุคแรก มีลักษณะเช่นเดียวกับรางรถไฟและเรือ คือ ใช้พลังไอน้ำ คนขับรถจึงต้องให้ความร้อนเพื่อผลิตพลังงาน |
| lexicalization | tha: คนขับรถ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: şöför |
| lexicalization | tur: şoför |
| lexicalization | tur: þoför |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: özel þoför |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Водíй — особа, яка керує транспортним засобом. Вершник, візник, погонич тварин, який веде їх за повід, прирівнюється до водія. Водієм є також особа, яка навчає керуванню, знаходячись безпосередньо у транспортному засобі. |
| lexicalization | ukr: водiй |
| lexicalization | ukr: водій |
| lexicalization | ukr: шофер |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: autista |
| lexicalization | vec: sofer |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: chauffeur |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 司機，亦可稱「駕駛員」，日本稱「運轉手」或「運轉士」，英文叫「Driver」，是指駕駛和控制車輛的人，包括路面車輛和鐵路車輛在內。台鐵有稱較資深的司機員為機車長。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 司機 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Chauffeur |
| similar | e/simple/Chauffeur |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Amalia Borrue.jpg |
| media:img | Japanese chauffeur.jpg |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
