| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade barber |
| has gloss | eng: A barber (from the Latin barba, "beard") is someone whose occupation is to cut any type of hair, give shaves, and trim beards. In previous times, barbers also performed surgery and dentistry. In more recent times, with the development of safety razors and the decreasing prevalence of beards, most barbers primarily cut hair. |
| has gloss | eng: A barber is someone who cuts hair and shaves beards. Usually it is men who go to a barber. Women usually like to go to hairdressers instead but they can go to a barber. |
| lexicalization | eng: barber |
| lexicalization | eng: Hairdressers |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who cuts or beautifies hair hairdresser, hairstylist, stylist, styler |
| has instance | e/da/Gun-Britt Zeller |
| has instance | e/da/Tage Frandsen |
| has instance | e/da/Tutta Rosenberg |
| has instance | e/da/Uffe Buchard |
| has instance | e/Christopher and Sonya Dove |
| has instance | e/Fred Glaser |
| has instance | e/Jamal Hammadi |
| has instance | e/Mod's Hair Company, Ltd |
| has instance | e/Nina's Hair Parlour |
| has instance | e/Oribe |
| has instance | e/Ouidad |
| has instance | e/Peter Mark |
| has instance | e/Rita Hazan |
| has instance | e/Rudy's Barbershop |
| has instance | e/Sally Hershberger |
| has instance | e/Ted Gibson |
| has instance | e/Truefitt & Hill |
| has instance | e/Yuko Yamashita |
| has instance | e/es/Frank Bongiovi |
| has instance | e/es/Marco Aldany |
| has instance | e/es/Rita Hazan |
| has instance | e/es/Teddy Charles |
| has instance | e/es/Tom Taw |
| has instance | e/es/Yuko Yamashita |
| has instance | e/fr/Carita |
| has instance | e/fy/Monique Smit |
| has instance | e/nl/Johannes Huizinga |
| has instance | e/nl/Mari van de Ven |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: barbier |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الحلاق ، ، هو الذي يقص أو يصفف الشعر ، ويحلق أو يهذب اللحية في الماضي كان الحلاقون يقومون بعمل الجراح وقد تم الفصل بين المهنتين في إنجلترا بمرسوم صدر عام 1540م ، هذا المرسوم منع قيام الحلاقين القائمين بالجراحة من عمل اي عملية جراحية فيما عدا الفصد أو خلع السن . وكذلك منع القرار قيام الجراحين بمزاولة مهنة الحلاقة . هذا القانون بقي ساريا حتى عام 1745 م . |
| lexicalization | ara: حلاق |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: حَلاّق |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: حلاّق |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arz: حلاق |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: barberu |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: སྐྲ་བཞར་མཁན་ནི་ལས་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: སྐྲ་བཞར་མཁན། |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: barver |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: бръснар |
| lexicalization | bul: фризьор |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: фризьорка |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: barber |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: kadeřník |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: holič |
| lexicalization | ces: bradýř |
| lexicalization | ces: lazebník |
| Chechen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | che: ларгант |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 理髮師 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: lǐ fà shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: lǐ fà yuan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 理发员 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 理发师 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 理髮員 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En barber har primært til formål at barbere mænd. Det kaldes også for rage, f.eks. betyder kronragning, at alt hår på hovedet fjernes. |
| lexicalization | dan: barber |
| lexicalization | dan: Frisører |
| lexicalization | dan: Frisør |
| lexicalization | dan: frisør |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Friseur (auch: Frisör; weibliche Form: Friseurin, Frisörin, Friseuse oder Frisöse; in der Schweiz inklusive Deutschschweiz Coiffeur, Coiffeurin, Coiffeuse) ist ein Fachmann für die Pflege des Kopfhaares und der Gestaltung der Frisur. Der Beruf entwickelte sich in Deutschland aus den mittelalterlichen Berufen des Baders und des Barbiers. |
| lexicalization | deu: Friseur |
| lexicalization | deu: Barbier |
| lexicalization | deu: Frisörin |
| lexicalization | deu: Frisör |
| lexicalization | deu: Coiffeurin |
| lexicalization | deu: Coiffeur |
| lexicalization | deu: Friseurin |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: κουρέας |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Tondisto estas tiu, kiu profesie razas aŭ tondas barbon aŭ harojn. Poste la tondisto ofte aranĝas belan frizuron de la hararo. |
| lexicalization | epo: barbiro |
| lexicalization | epo: tondisto |
| lexicalization | epo: barbisto |
| lexicalization | epo: razisto |
| lexicalization | epo: frizisto |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: habemeajaja |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Ileapaindegi edo bizartegi bat, zenbait zerbitzu estetiko eskaintzen diren toki bat da, nagusiki ile mozketa, baina beste batzuk ere egiten ohi dira, bizar mozketa, depilazioa, atzazal moztea, etab... Zerbitzu ezberdin asko eskaintzen dituenean, apaindegi deritzo. |
| lexicalization | eus: ileapaindegi |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: hárfríðkari |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سلمانی کسی است که به اصلاح موی سر مردم می‌پردازد. از دهه ۲۰ شمسی به آن آرایشگر نیز می‌گویند. محل کار این افراد دکان سلمانی یا بصورت تلخیص سلمانی (و نیز آرایشگاه) نامیده می‌شود. |
| lexicalization | fas: سلمانی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Parturi-kampaaja on ammatti, jonka tehtäviin kuuluu hiusten ja parran leikkaus ja hoito. Parturi-kampaajat tekevät myös hiusten ja parran värjäyksiä, kampauksia, kihartamiskäsittelyjä eli permanentteja ja kulmien ja ripsien värjäyksiä. Alun perin on miehiä palvellut parturi ja naisia kampaaja, mutta nykyään suurin osa ammatinharjoittajista on nimenomaan parturi-kampaajia. Nimensä mukaisesti on parturi ollut alkujaan vain parran leikkaaja, mutta nykyään miehilläkin hiusten leikkuu on tullut ylivoimaisesti parran leikkuuta suositummaksi eivätkä kaikki parturi-kampaajat enää leikkaa partaa ollenkaan. |
| lexicalization | fin: Kampaajat |
| lexicalization | fin: Parturi-kampaaja |
| lexicalization | fin: kampaaja |
| lexicalization | fin: parturi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: hiustenleikkaaja |
| Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille | |
| lexicalization | fla: sguchgoìzkanem |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le coiffeur travaille dans un salon de coiffure ou intervient à domicile afin de couper et entretenir les cheveux de ses clients. |
| lexicalization | fra: barbier |
| lexicalization | fra: coiffeur |
| lexicalization | fra: merlan |
| lexicalization | fra: coiffeuse |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: figaro |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: skearbaas |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha gruagaire neo borbair na dhuine a bhios a dhreuchd aige ri falt a ghearradh agus a rèiteachadh. Mar is àbhaist, se borbair a tha air boireannaich, agus gruagaire a tha air fireannaich. |
| lexicalization | gla: gruagaire |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is duine a ghearrann gruaig daoine é gruagaire. |
| lexicalization | gle: Gruagaire |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Berberin ili brijač je zanatlija koji se bavi dlakama na ljudskoj glavi. Pod Berberinom se uglavnom podrazumeva muški frizer dok se ženski frizer bavi damama i ima daleko složeniji posao. Berberska stolica je stolica sa rukohvatima i naslonom za glavu. Može se okretati u krug i dizati i spuštati. Obično ima i jedno jastuče koje se obrće kod promene mušterije, da nova mušterija sedi na "hladnom". |
| lexicalization | hbs: Berberin |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ספר הוא בעל מקצוע העוסק בטיפול ובעיצוב שיער. בית העסק של הספר נקרא מספרה. |
| lexicalization | heb: ספר |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: ספרית |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: barbero |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: nAI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Frizer ili frizerka je stručnjak za njegu i oblikovanje kose. |
| lexicalization | hrv: frizer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: brijač |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A borbély (a latin barba, „szakáll” szóból) egy olyan foglalkozást jelöl, amibe hajvágás, borotválás és a szakáll fazonigazítása tartozik. Régebben kisebb műtéteket (például sebek összevarrása) és fogászati beavatkozásokat (főleg foghúzás) is végeztek. |
| lexicalization | hun: borbély |
| lexicalization | hun: fodrász |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: վարսավիր |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սափրիչ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: barbisto |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: rakari |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il barbiere è l'addetto al taglio dei capelli e alla rasatura della barba. Il suo lavoro si svolge di solito in bottega (comunemente chiamata salone) ma, in caso di necessità e su richiesta del cliente, può intervenire anche a domicilio. |
| lexicalization | ita: barbiere |
| lexicalization | ita: parrucchiere |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: barbitonsore |
| lexicalization | ita: figaro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 理容師（りようし）とは、主に髪を切る等の理容を行う仕事を司る職種。昨今では髪を切る以外にエステ、ネイル、メイク、パーマ、ヘアカラーなど業務範囲は広がりつつある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 理容師 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 床屋 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 美容師 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 理髪師 |
| Kamba (Kenya) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kam: kinyozi |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დალაქი |
| lexicalization | kat: პარიკმახერი |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: шаштараз |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ជាងកាត់សក់ |
| lexicalization | khm: ជាងអ៊ុតសក់ |
| Gikuyu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kik: kinyothi |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 이발사 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 수염을 깍다 |
| lexicalization | kor: 이발하다 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Ornatrix (-icis, f) ancilla erat, quae dominae crinem componebat. Calamistro crinem torquebat. |
| lexicalization | lat: Ornatrix |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: tonsor |
| Dholuo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luo: kinyozi |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: kinyozi |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: бербер |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: barbiera |
| lexicalization | mlt: barbier |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kaikuti makawe |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: barbiére |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: ---- En Putzbüdel, Frisör oder Babutz is de Person, de för dat Hoor- un Boortsnieden tostännig is. |
| lexicalization | nds: Putzbüdel |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |} Kapper of kapster is het beroep voor haarverzorging, en is voortgekomen uit het ambacht barbier. |
| lexicalization | nld: barbier |
| lexicalization | nld: kapper |
| lexicalization | nld: herenkapper |
| lexicalization | nld: coiffeur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: haarkapper |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: frisør |
| lexicalization | nob: barbermester |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Frisør er en yrkesbenevnelse på en som klipper eller styler hår. |
| lexicalization | nor: frisør |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: barbèr |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: سلمانی |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Fryzjer – rzemieślnik zajmujący się zgodnie z życzeniami klientów strzyżeniem włosów, ich pielęgnacją, układaniem, farbowaniem, myciem. |
| lexicalization | pol: fryzjer |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Cabeleireiro ou barbeiro é uma categoria profissional que trabalha com o cabelo humano, realizando diversas alterações ao mesmo como corte ou pintura. |
| lexicalization | por: Cabeleireiros |
| lexicalization | por: Cabeleireiro |
| lexicalization | por: barbeiro |
| lexicalization | por: cabeleireiro |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: coafor |
| lexicalization | ron: bărbier |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Парикмахер, парикмахер-стилист — специалист в области создания стиля человека с помощью причёски. |
| lexicalization | rus: парикмахер |
| lexicalization | rus: Парикмахеры |
| lexicalization | rus: цирюльник |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: брадобрей |
| lexicalization | rus: перикмахер |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu varveri è cu pi misteri radi la varva e tagghia li capiddi a l'òmini. |
| lexicalization | scn: Varveri |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: kaderník |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: kaderníčka |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: brivec |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina barbero a la persona que tiene por oficio embellecer y rasurar la barba de los hombres y por extensión a los peluqueros especializados en el género masculino. |
| lexicalization | spa: barbero |
| lexicalization | spa: Peluqueros |
| lexicalization | spa: peluquero |
| lexicalization | spa: fígaro |
| lexicalization | spa: peluquera |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: rapista |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: berber |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Берберин је занатлија који се бави длакама на људској глави. Под берберином се углавном подразумева мушки фризер док се женски фризер бави дамама и има далеко сложенији посао. Берберска столица је столица са рукохватима и наслоном за главу. Може се окретати у круг и дизати и спуштати. Обично има и једно јастуче које се обрће код промене муштерије, да нова муштерија седи на „хладном“. |
| lexicalization | srp: берберин |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: kinyozi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Frisör är ett yrke där utövaren klipper, behandlar och vårdar kundernas hår. En äldre benämning på yrket är barberare. Beroende på kundens könstillhörighet indelas yrket i damfrisör och herrfrisör. En kvinnlig utövare av yrket kan även kallas frisörska, (vardagligt frissa). En herrfrisör utför även rakning och skäggvård. |
| lexicalization | swe: Barberare |
| lexicalization | swe: Frisörer |
| lexicalization | swe: frisör |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: kinyozi |
| Tulu | |
| lexicalization | tcy: ನಾಪಿಕೆ |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: కేశఖండన మరియు కేశాలంకరణ చేసే వ్యక్తిని క్షురకుడు లేదా మంగలి అంటారు. సామాన్యంగా వీరిలో నాయీబ్రాహ్మణ కులస్తులు ఎక్కువగా ఉంటారు. మంగలి వారిలో డోలు కళాకారులు దూదేకులవారిలో సన్నాయి విద్వాంసులు పూర్వం నుండి ప్రసిద్ధి. నాయిబ్రాహ్మణుల సమస్యల పరిష్కారానికై రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వం ప్రత్యేకంగా నాయి బ్రాహ్మణ ఫెడరేషన్ ఏర్పాటు చేసింది. వంశపారంపర్యంగా క్షవరాలు చేస్తున్నా పూట గడవడం కష్టంగా మారుతోందని ఆవేదన వ్యక్తం చేస్తున్నారు. అప్పులు చేసి పెద్ద దుకాణాలు ఏర్పాటు చేసినా రోజు రోజుకు పెరుగుతున్న మెటీరియల్ ధరలతో కనీసం చేసిన అప్పులకు వడ్డీలు సైతం కట్టడానికి సరిపడ ఆదాయం రావడం లేదని పలువురు వాపోతున్నారు. ఇక చిన్న, చిన్న బంకుల నిర్వహణ చేస్తోన్నమంగలి వారు చాలీచాలని ఆదాయంతో కుటుంబ పోషణకు సరి పోవడంలేదంటున్నారు. ఏ ఇంట్లో శుభకార్యం జరిగినా అశుభకార్యం జరిగిన మంగళ వాయిద్యాలు వాయించే మంగలి వారు ఉండాల్సిందే. గెడ్డం చేస్తే రోజుకు వంద రూపాయలు మాత్రమే సంపాదిస్తారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: మంగలి |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: క్షురకుడు |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Сартарош - касбе мебошад, ки мӯи, мӯйлаб ва ришро мегирад. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Сартарош |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang manggugupit ay karaniwang tumutukoy sa isang taong gumugupit, tagagupit, o pumuputol ng buhok ng isang kliyenteng nagbabayad. Panlahat na tawag ito maging babae man o babae ang tagagupit. Tinatawag ring manggugupit ang mga mananabas o tagatabas ng telang gagamitin sa pananahi. Barbero ang tawag sa lalaking manggugupit na ang kadalasang kliyente ay mga kapwa lalaki rin. Sumusunod sa moda o pamantayan ang mga manggugupit. Marunong ding mag-ahit ng balbas at bigote ng mga kliyente ang mga ito. May iba ring nagkukulay ng buhok at nagmamasahe sa mga nagpapagupit, lalo kung natapos na ang gupitan. Pagupitan, barberya, o barberuhan ang tawag sa lugar na pinupuntahan ng mga ibig magpagupit. Mayroon ding mga pedikyurista, manikurista, at mangungulot sa mga paggupitan ng mga kababaihan. |
| lexicalization | tgl: manggugupit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: barbero |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: คนที่พูดมาก |
| lexicalization | tha: ช่างตัดผม |
| lexicalization | tha: ช่างโกนหนวดเครา |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Berber, saç sakal, bıyık tıraş'ı yapan anlamına gelir. |
| lexicalization | tur: kuaför |
| lexicalization | tur: berber |
| lexicalization | tur: Saç stilistleri |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: перукар |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ەجام |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Thợ hớt tóc, hay thợ cắt tóc là một người làm nghề cắt các loại tóc, cạo, và tỉa râu. Trước đây, thợ hớt tóc cũng thực hiện cả phẫu thuật và chữa răng . Thời đại ngày nay, với sự phát triển của dao cạo an toàn và ngày càng ít người để râu, đa số thợ hớt tóc chỉ hớt tóc. |
| lexicalization | vie: Thợ cắt tóc |
| lexicalization | vie: Thợ hớt tóc |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 飛髮鋪，家陣興叫髮形屋，係幫人飛髮嘅鋪。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 飛髮鋪 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 理发师在中國古代有多种称呼，如：剃工、待诏、篦头师傅、剃头匠、整容匠等。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 理发师 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Barber |
| similar | e/simple/Barber |
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