| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) someone who bakes bread or cake baker, bread maker |
| has gloss | eng: A baker is somebody who makes mainly bread. Some bakers also make cakes and desserts, but a traditional baker only makes bread. The place where a baker works is called a bakehouse or a bakery. |
| has gloss | eng: A baker is someone who primarily bakes and sells bread. Cakes and similar foods may also be produced, as the traditional boundaries between what is produced by a baker as opposed to a pastry chef have blurred in recent decades. The place where a baker works is called a bakehouse, bakeshop, or bakery. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bakers |
| lexicalization | eng: baker |
| lexicalization | eng: bread maker |
| subclass of | (noun) a worker who has acquired special skills skilled worker, trained worker, skilled workman |
| has instance | e/da/C.C. Andersen |
| has instance | e/da/Johannes Pitzner |
| has instance | e/Alice Medrich |
| has instance | e/Jason Harrold |
| has instance | e/fi/Hanna Partanen (leipuri) |
| has instance | e/fr/Sylvain Dornon |
| has instance | c/he/מגדנאים ישראלים |
| has instance | e/nl/Bakkerij Bloch |
| has instance | e/nl/Banketbakker |
| has instance | e/nl/Hostiebakkerij St. Michael |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: bakker |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: bæcere |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: خباز |
| lexicalization | ara: خَبّاز |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: خبّاز |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: panaderu |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: Begga (hochdeitsch: Bäcker) is a Handwerksberuf mit ra langa Tradition. Da Begga vaarbat grundsetzli amoi Droad, meistns in da Form vo Mäih, des mit Wassa, Soiz und am Treibmittl zuaram Doag oogriart werd. Er braucht fia manche Produkte oba aa no andane Zuatatn wia Gwürz, Fett und Oa. Treibmittl san beispuisweis Hefn oda Sauadoag. Ausm gangana Doag bocht da Begga im Ofn nachad Brezn, Broad, Semmen, Kuacha und no vui anders Zeig. |
| lexicalization | bar: Begga |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: གོ་རེ་བཟོ་མཁན་ནི་ལས་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: གོ་རེ་བཟོ་མཁན། |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: pekar |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: baraer |
| lexicalization | bre: bouloñjer |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: пекар |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: хлебар |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un flequer és una persona que té com a ofici fer pa en una fleca i vendre'l. |
| lexicalization | cat: flequer |
| lexicalization | cat: forner |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: pekař |
| Chechen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | che: кхаллардоттург |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: peber |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: pobydd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En bager er en person, som hovedsageligt bager og sælger brød. Han kan også producere kager og lignende fødemidler. Bagere forveksles ofte med konditorer, da forskellen mellem dem efterhånden er udflydende. En bager arbejder i et bageri. |
| lexicalization | dan: bager |
| lexicalization | dan: Bagere |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Bäcker (maskulinum) ist eine Berufsbezeichnung für Menschen, die ihren Lebensunterhalt durch das Backen von Brot, Brötchen, Kleingebäck und feinen Backwaren verdienen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bäcker |
| lexicalization | deu: Brotbackautomat |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αρτοποιός |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: φούρναρης |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: bakisto |
| lexicalization | epo: panisto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: panistino |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: pagar |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: okin |
| lexicalization | eus: ogidun |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Leipomo (toisinaan myös konditoria) on julkinen paikka, jossa valmistetaan ja myydään leipää sekä usein myös leivonnaisia. Leipomossa voidaan valmistaa myös muita ruokatuotteita. Leipomon yhteydessä toimii toisinaan myös kahvila. |
| lexicalization | fin: leipuri |
| lexicalization | fin: Leipomo |
| lexicalization | fin: Leipurit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le boulanger est spécialisé dans la fabrication du pain, de ses dérivés, de la viennoiserie. |
| lexicalization | fra: boulanger |
| lexicalization | fra: Boulanger |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: boulangère |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: fuineadair |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is duine a dhéanann aráin agus cístí é báicéir. |
| lexicalization | gle: báicéir |
| lexicalization | gle: Báicéir |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: panadeiro |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: Becker isch e Bruefsbezeichnig für e Mensch, wo si Läbensunterhalt durch Backe vo Brot, Gebäck etc. verdient. Dr Becker zellt zu de Handwärksbrüef. Nach ere meischtens dreijährige Bruefsusbildig im Beckerhandwärk wird vo dr regional zueschtändige Innung d Gselleprüefig abgleit. Diräkt im Aaschluss beschtoht für dr Beckergsell d Möglichkeit, sich anere Fachschuel witerzbilde und aaschließend vor dr Handwärkskammere d Meischterprüefig abzlegge. Die Usbildig ka inere Meischterschuel oder bi dr örtliche Innung gmacht wärde. Die früener erforderlichi dreijährigi Gsellezyt als Zuelassigsvorussetzig zur Meischterprüefig isch wäggfalle. Nach em erfolgriiche Abschluss vo dr Meischterprüefig erwirbt me s Rächt, dr Bruef vom Becker sälbschtändig uszüebe und Lehrling in däm Bruef uszbilde. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Bäcker |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אופה, להבדיל מקונדיטור, הוא אדם שעוסק באפייה, בדרך כלל של לחם, אך גם מיני מאפה אחרים, כגון עוגות. |
| lexicalization | heb: אופה |
| lexicalization | heb: מגדנאים |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Pekar se bavi proizvodnjom kruha, peciva i drugih pekarskih proizvoda. Mjesto gdje pekar radi zove se pekara. |
| lexicalization | hrv: pekar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: pekarica |
| lexicalization | hrv: pȅkarica |
| lexicalization | hrv: pȅkār |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: pjekar |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A pék (sütő) szakma gyakorlói képesek sütőipari termékek önálló előállítására. A műhelyüket pékségnek nevezik, amely általában árusítóhely is szokott lenni. A pékségek elmaradhatatlan kelléke a kemence, amelyet sütésre használnak. A pék Magyarországon szakmunkás szintű képesítés; 5 év szakmai gyakorlat után mestervizsga tehető belőle. |
| lexicalization | hun: pék |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tukang roti adalah seseorang yang bekerja membuat roti. Beberapa tukang roti juga membuat kue dan makanan pencuci mulut, namun tukang roti aslinya hanya membuat roti. Tukang roti bekerja di toko roti. |
| lexicalization | ind: tukang roti |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il panettiere è il commerciante che si occupa della vendita di pane ed altri prodotti da forno (focaccia, grissini, pizza ed eventualmente pasticceria) in un esercizio chiamato panetteria. |
| lexicalization | ita: Panettiere |
| lexicalization | ita: panificatore |
| lexicalization | ita: fornaio |
| lexicalization | ita: panettiere |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: fornaia |
| lexicalization | ita: panettiera |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 製パン（せいパン）とは、パンを製造することである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: パン屋 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 製パン |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მეთონე |
| lexicalization | kat: პურის მცხობელი |
| lexicalization | kat: ხაბაზი |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Pistor (-i. n) est homo quis laborat in pistrina, ubi panes et crustula cocet praeparatque ut ea vendere. |
| lexicalization | lat: pistor |
| lexicalization | lat: Pistor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: pekar |
| lexicalization | lat: pānifex |
| lexicalization | lat: panifex |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: bekker |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: kepėjas |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: pech |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: пекар |
| lexicalization | mkd: фурнаџија |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: furnar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: furnara |
| Navaho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: bááh ííłʼíní |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |} Bakker is een beroep dat kan onderverdeeld worden in twee grote groepen: #Iemand die als beroep brood, koek en dergelijke bakt en verkoopt, een ambachtelijke bakker genaamd. #Broodslijter of venter, die niet zelf bakt, een koude bakker genaamd. |
| lexicalization | nld: Bakker |
| lexicalization | nld: broodmachine |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: baker |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En baker er en person som som har et yrke som går ut på å lage bakverk i en næringsvirksomhet. |
| lexicalization | nor: baker |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: bakere |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Beckerschapp odder en Beckerei iss en Bakery. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Beckerschapp |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: نانوا |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: forné |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Piekarstwo - działalność wytwarzania pieczywa, głównie chleba, bułek oraz także innych produktów piekarskich. Działalność piekarską można prowadzić w domu, w zakładach rzemieślniczych lub w zakładach przemysłowych. |
| lexicalization | pol: piekarz |
| lexicalization | pol: Piekarstwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Padaria ou panificadora é um comércio (geralmente também é indústria, salvo casos nos quais os proprietários vendem somente produtos terceirizados) de grande popularidade em vários países. Em sua grande maioria, são empresas de pequeno porte, porém vários empresários estão investindo para poderem ser conhecidos como Grandes Casas. |
| lexicalization | por: padeiro |
| lexicalization | por: Padaria |
| lexicalization | por: Padeiro |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Tanta ruraq icha Tantaq nisqaqa t'antata pataq runam, pruphisyunmi. |
| lexicalization | que: T'anta ruraq |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: brutar |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пе́карь — работник хлебопекарного производства, специалист по выпеканию хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий. |
| lexicalization | rus: пекарь |
| lexicalization | rus: Пекарь |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: хлебопёк |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu furnaru o pannitteri è ntê furni laddettu â lavurazzioni e cuttura di lu pani. E puru cu vinni lu pani. |
| lexicalization | scn: furnaru |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: pek |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un panadero es alguien que se dedica principalmente a preparar y vender pan. También puede fabricar pasteles y alimentos parecidos, dado que la separación tradicional existente entre panaderos y pasteleros se ha difuminado en las últimas décadas. El lugar en el que un panadero ejerce su oficio se llama panadería. |
| lexicalization | spa: panadero |
| lexicalization | spa: hornero |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Пекар је мајстор или радник који се бави спремањем (справљањем) и печењем хлеба и других пецива. |
| lexicalization | srp: пекар |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En bagare är en person som yrkesmässigt bakar till exempel matbröd, bullar och kakor. "Bakare" hette det från början, men ordet utvecklades under 1400-talet i både danskan och svenskan till bagare (på samma sätt som Svea rike blev "Sverige"). |
| lexicalization | swe: bagare |
| lexicalization | swe: Bagare |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: mwokaji |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Ekmekçi veya fırıncı, geleneksel usullerle ya da modern tekniklerle çalışan, hazırlanan ekmeklerin pişirilmesi ve piyasaya sunulması ile uğraşan mesleği icra edenlere verilen ad. Fırın bu anlamda yiyeceklerin pişirilmesi için gereken bir araç olmanın yanında, ticari olarak ve unlu mamüllerin üretilip satılması ile uğraşan mesleğin ve ticarethanenin adıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: fırıncı |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: fornaro |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: bakker |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: bakan |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 麪包鋪（俗寫麵包舖），係賣麪包嘅鋪頭。一般嘅麪包鋪係前舖後廠，有麪包師父，舖後面用焗爐焗麪包。 今時今日，造同賣麵包嘅地方係分開嘅，鋪頭純粹係一個麵包零售點。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 麪包鋪 |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 面包师 |
| lexicalization | zho: 麵包師 |
| Zulu | |
| lexicalization | zul: umbaki |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Baker |
| similar | e/simple/Baker |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Baeckerinnung.jpg |
| media:img | Baker New Ulm 1974.jpg |
| media:img | Bakerbread.jpg |
| media:img | Bakermiddleages.jpg |
| media:img | Cornetti1.JPG |
| media:img | Devanture églomisée 20050917.jpg |
| media:img | Female baker oven Louvre MNE1333.jpg |
| media:img | Gesellenbrief1801.jpg |
| media:img | Gourock bakers.jpg |
| media:img | Graz Edegger Tax.jpg |
| media:img | HK Food shop Lucullus MTR shop.JPG |
| media:img | IstanbulModernBakery.jpg |
| media:img | IstanbulPitaBakery.jpg |
| media:img | Oslo baker.jpg |
| media:img | USS John C. Stennis baker.jpg |
| media:img | Work bakery.jpg |
| media:img | Work dough.jpg |
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