| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions slum, slum area |
| has gloss | eng: A Slum is a part of a city or a town where many poor people live. It is a place where the people do not have many simple needs where the area is unclean and dirty. Some of these people may also have to bear social disadvantages. There are slums in most of the big cities of the world. They may not be called slum, however. |
| has gloss | eng: A slum, as defined by the United Nations agency UN-HABITAT, is a run-down area of a city characterized by substandard housing and squalor and lacking in tenure security. According to the United Nations, the proportion of urban dwellers living in slums decreased from 47 percent to 37 percent in the developing world between 1990 and 2005. However, due to rising population, the number of slum dwellers is rising. One billion people worldwide live in slums and the figure will likely grow to 2 billion by 2030. |
| lexicalization | eng: slum area |
| lexicalization | eng: Slums |
| lexicalization | eng: slum |
| subclass of | (noun) a district of a town or city city district |
| has subclass | (noun) a city district inhabited by people living in huts and shanties shantytown |
| has subclass | (noun) a city district frequented by vagrants and alcoholics and addicts skid row |
| has subclass | c/Slums in India |
| Note: 4 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/Batey (sugar workers' town) |
| has instance | e/Blikkiesdorp |
| has instance | e/Camp of Fire |
| has instance | e/City of the Dead (slum) |
| has instance | e/Clara Town |
| has instance | e/Cortiço |
| has instance | e/Ezbet el-Haggana |
| has instance | e/Freedom Park, North West |
| has instance | e/Heliópolis |
| has instance | e/Joe Slovo (Cape Town) |
| has instance | e/Kennedy Road, Durban |
| has instance | e/Kiambiu |
| has instance | e/Kroo Bay |
| has instance | e/Liberty of the Mint |
| has instance | e/List of favelas in Brazil |
| has instance | e/List of slums in Algeria |
| has instance | e/List of slums in Colombia |
| has instance | e/List of slums in India |
| has instance | e/List of slums in Kenya |
| has instance | e/List of slums in Nigeria |
| has instance | e/List of slums in Pakistan |
| has instance | e/List of slums in Venezuela |
| has instance | e/Mahwa Aser |
| has instance | e/Morro da Babilônia |
| has instance | e/Mukuru kwa Njenga |
| has instance | e/Pottery Lane |
| has instance | e/Pueblos jóvenes |
| has instance | e/Slum Networking |
| has instance | e/Slum upgrading |
| has instance | e/Smokey Mountain |
| has instance | e/Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers |
| has instance | e/Vidigal (favela) |
| has instance | e/Wallacedene, Cape Town |
| has instance | e/West Point, Monrovia |
| has instance | e/fr/Bidonvilles en France |
| has instance | e/fr/Cabanisation |
| has instance | e/fr/Déguerpissement |
| has instance | e/fr/Favelisation |
| has instance | e/fr/Taudis |
| has instance | e/pt/Favela do Esqueleto |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: إسكان العشش |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: বস্তি |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: tuguri |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Slumy (vyslovuj: slam) jsou podle definice Organizace spojených národů agentury UN-HABITAT chudinské čtvrti z improvizovaných a obvykle nelegálně postavených chatrčí, které se nacházejí hlavně na předměstích velkoměst v chudých státech. |
| lexicalization | ces: slum |
| lexicalization | ces: chudinská čtvrť |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: pín mín qu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 貧民區 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 贫民区 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 棚戶區 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 棚户区 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 貧民窟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 贫民窟 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Ardal dlawd a difreintiedig iawn mewn tref neu ddinas yw slwm. Mae canran sylweddol o boblogaeth y byd yn byw mewn slymiau, yn arbennig yn Affrica, de Asia ac America Ladin. |
| lexicalization | cym: Slwm |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Slumkvarterer eller slum opstår når et større antal bygninger samlet i et område ikke bliver vedligeholdt og forfalder eller udsættes for hærværk. Grunden til, at dette sker kan være at en eller flere boligejere har købt bygninger i spekulationsøjemed og derfor ikke vil afsætte penge til vedligehold eller på grund af bosattes eller udefra kommendes hærværk eller tyveri af værdifulde genstande. |
| lexicalization | dan: Slumkvarter |
| lexicalization | dan: Slum |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das englische Wort Slum (gesprochen ) wurde zuerst um das Jahr 1820 in London bekannt. Ursprünglich stand Slum für „eine Wohnung mit niedrigem Standard“. Slum beschrieb die armseligen Unterkünfte der Arbeiter nahe bei den Fabriken, die in gedrängt vollen Siedlungen mit schlechter Versorgung lebten; war dann die Bezeichnung für Stadtviertel mit schmutzigen Hintergassen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Slum |
| lexicalization | deu: Armenviertel |
| lexicalization | deu: Elendsviertel |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο αστικός μαρασμός είναι μια διαδικασία κατά την οποία μια πόλη, ή τμήμα αυτής, περιέρχεται σε κατάσταση χρήζουσας επισκευής. Χαρακτηρίζεται από μείωση πληθυσμού, οικονομικό μαρασμό, εγκατάλειψη, υψηλά ποσοστά ανεργίας, διεσπασμένες οικογένειες, στέρηση πολιτικών δικαιωμάτων, εγκληματικές ενέργειες, καθώς και υποβαθμισμένο αστικό περιβάλλον. |
| lexicalization | ell: αστικός μαρασμός |
| lexicalization | ell: φτωχογειτονιά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ladurbo aŭ ladkvartalo estas aro de dometoj konstruitaj per rekolektitaj materialoj tiel kiel lado, plasto, kartono aŭ eĉ disponeblaj rubaĵoj. Kutime situanta periferie de urbegoj, tiuj areoj estas precipe loĝataj de mizeraj civitanoj kiuj ne povas havigi al si pli komfortajn loĝejojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: ladurbo |
| lexicalization | epo: kvartalaĉo |
| lexicalization | epo: domaĉaro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Slumm on linna vaene, halva hoonestuse ja heakorraga üleasustatud osa. Seda iseloomustavad juhuslikust materjalist (tavaliselt kartongist, vineerist, pappkarpidest, tahvelkivist jms) ehitatud elamud, infrastruktuuri (veevärgi ja kanalisatsiooni, sageli ka elektri) puudumine, üldine räpasus ja viletsus. Slummis elavad kõige vaesemad inimesed, tavaliselt immigrandid maalt või teistest riigi piirkondadest. Paljud nendest on töötud või juhutöölised. Slummile on iseloomulik suur kuritegevus. |
| lexicalization | est: slumm |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Slummit ovat suurkaupunkien laitamilla sijaitsevia rappeutuneita ja huonolaatuisia asuinalueita, joissa asuu erittäin köyhiä ihmisiä huonoissa elinoloissa. Slummialueita löytyy useimpien maailman suurkaupunkien laitamilta . Kaupunkeihin muuttaa koko ajan ihmisiä maalta paremman elämän toivossa. Useimmiten slummeissa on asiat yhtä huonosti kuin maaseudulla ja joskus huonomminkin . |
| lexicalization | fin: slummi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un bidonville est un ensemble plus ou moins vaste dhabitats précaires, où la misère est concentrée. La qualité de lhabitat y est singulièrement pauvre, et certaines habitations sont constituées de matériaux de récupération (cartons, plastiques, tôles, …). |
| lexicalization | fra: bidonville |
| lexicalization | fra: bas quartier |
| lexicalization | fra: quartier pauvre |
| lexicalization | fra: bas fonds |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: taudis |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: שכונת מצוקה, שכונת עוני או משכנות עוני (לעתים סלאמס; מאנגלית: Slums) היא שכונה שדייריה הם באופן ברור עניים יותר מדיירי מרבית השכונות שבאותו יישוב. |
| lexicalization | heb: שכונת מצוקה |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: गंदी बस्ती |
| lexicalization | hin: बस्ती |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Slam predstavlja kaotično područje nekog grada koje ima lošu socijalnu, ekonomsku i estetsku formu. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Slum |
| lexicalization | hrv: sirot kraj |
| lexicalization | hrv: sirotinjska četvrt |
| lexicalization | hrv: zabitna uličica |
| lexicalization | hrv: zabitni kraj |
| lexicalization | hrv: mala |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: nyomornegyed |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kawasan kumuh adalah sebuah kawasan dengan tingkat kepadatan populasi tinggi di sebuah kota yang umumnya dihuni oleh masyarakat miskin. Kawasan kumuh dapat ditemui di berbagai kota besar di dunia. Kawasan kumuh umumnya dihubung-hubungkan dengan tingkat kemiskinan dan pengangguran tinggi. Kawasan kumuh dapat pula menjadi sumber masalah sosial seperti kejahatan, obat-obatan terlarang dan minuman keras. Di berbagai negara miskin, kawasan kumuh juga menjadi pusat masalah kesehatan karena kondisinya yang tidak higienis. |
| lexicalization | ind: kawasan kumuh |
| lexicalization | ind: daerah kumuh |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una baraccopoli o bidonville (dal francese bidon, bidone, e ville, città) è un assemblamento più o meno vasto di baracche e casupole, costruite per lo più con materiali di recupero, alla periferia di grandi agglomerati urbani. Insediamenti di questo tipo si trovano in numerose aree del mondo e le denominazioni locali sono spesso entrate nelluso comune per indicare le baraccopoli di una determinata regione geografica. Per esempio, il portoghese favelas si riferisce in genere alle baraccopoli brasiliane, linglese slum viene usato tipicamente per le baraccopoli delle ex colonie britanniche (come India e Kenya); in Sudafrica si usa il termine township, e così via. Questi non sono comunque da considerarsi sinonimi, in quanto ciascuno di essi ha una diversa origine e diverse implicazioni specifiche. |
| lexicalization | ita: baraccopoli |
| lexicalization | ita: bidonville |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: quartiere popolare |
| lexicalization | ita: rione popolare |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: スラム (Slum) は、都市部で極貧層が居住する過密化した地区のことであり、都市の他の地区が受けられる公共サービスが受けられないなど荒廃状態にある状況を指す。一部の都市を除く世界中のほとんどの大都市にスラムがある。スラム街、貧民街などとも表現する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: スラム |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 貧民窟 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 貧民街 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 뒷거리 |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: झोपडपट्टी |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: pae tuakoka |
| lexicalization | mri: puni tuakoka |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een sloppenwijk of krottenwijk is een wijk waar mensen wonen die door geldgebrek of woningnood geen betere woning kunnen krijgen. Vaak zijn ze van het platteland naar de grote stad getrokken om werk en een beter bestaan te vinden. De hutwoningen zijn vaak opgebouwd uit bouwafval en andere restmaterialen. Er zijn in verschillende werelddelen sloppenwijken. De eerste massale sloppenwijken ontstonden in Brazilië, waar dakloze mensen hutachtige onderkomens op de berghellingen bij grote steden bouwden. |
| lexicalization | nld: sloppenwijk |
| lexicalization | nld: achterbuurt |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Eit slumområde, definert av UN-HABITAT for Dei sameinte nasjonane, er eit område av ein by som blir karakterisert ved bustader under normalstandard, eit skittent miljø og manglande tryggleik. |
| lexicalization | nno: slum |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: slum |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Slums to dzielnica miasta zamieszkana przez biedotę (najczęściej imigrantów lub przybyszy z terenów wiejskich). Dzielnice tego typu są najbardziej powszechne w wielkich aglomeracjach Trzeciego Świata (np. w Afryce, Indiach, czy Ameryce Południowej). |
| lexicalization | pol: slums |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: ou musseque (português angolano), tal como definido pela agência das Nações Unidas UN-HABITAT, é uma área degradada de uma determinada cidade caracterizada por moradias precárias, falta de infraestrutura e sem regularização fundiária. De acordo com dados das Nações Unidas, cerca de um bilhão de pessoas vivem em favelas no mundo. Essas regiões urbanas possuem baixa qualidade de vida, infraestrutura precária e seus moradores possuem limitado poder aquisitivo — áreas com edificações inadequadas, muitas vezes apertadas aos morros onde é difícil construir edifícios estáveis e com os materiais tradicionais. |
| lexicalization | por: favela |
| lexicalization | por: Bairro de lata |
| lexicalization | por: Favelas |
| lexicalization | por: bairro pobre |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: O mahala (impropriu numită şi ghetou, după moda limbii engleze) reprezintă un cartier sărăcăcios dintr-un oraş. Locuitorii săi au, de regulă, o condiţie materială şi socială precară. Locuinţele dintr-o mahala pot fi barăci, cocioabe sau construcţii de calitate mai bună. Mahalalele duc lipsă de apă potabilă, electricitate, salubrizare şi alte servicii de bază. Străzile sunt adeseori înguste şi nu permit trecerea vehiculelor precum ambulanţe sau maşini de pompieri. Rata ridicată a şomajului şi sărăcia sunt tipice pentru populaţia mahalalelor; în consecinţă, aceste zone urbane sunt considerate „focare” pentru probleme sociale precum: infracţiunile, dependenţa de droguri, alcoolismul, sinuciderile frecvente ş.a. |
| lexicalization | ron: Mahalale |
| lexicalization | ron: mahala |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Трущобы — жилой массив с высокой плотностью спонтанной застройки городской местности, отличающийся отсутствием или острой нехваткой основной инфраструктуры (электричество, канализация, администрация), необходимой для полноценной общественной жизни человека, и маргинализированной социальной средой. Трущобы — в широком смысле — кварталы городов или города-спутники, состоящие из обветшалых, недоброкачественных и неблагоустроенных жилищ. |
| lexicalization | rus: трущобы |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Slum je časť mesta alebo veľkomesta, ktorá je obvykle obývaná veľmi chudobnými a sociálne veľmi slabými vrstvami obyvateľstva. Slumy môžme nájsť v najväčších mestách sveta, väčšinou na ich okraji. Aj keď sa termíny slum a geto zamieňajú, je medzi nimi rozdiel. Getá sú na rozdiel od slumov založené na etnickom, rasovom alebo národnostnom princípe. |style="border-color: #E8E8E8;"| !colspan="3" style="background-color: #E8E8E8;"|Rozloženie obyvateľstva, žijúceho v slumoch (podľa OSN). |- | |
| lexicalization | slk: slum |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: Tugurio |
| lexicalization | spa: barrio |
| lexicalization | spa: barriada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: barriada bruja |
| lexicalization | spa: barriada de emergencia |
| lexicalization | spa: barrio bajo |
| lexicalization | spa: barrio de chabolas |
| lexicalization | spa: barrio marginal |
| lexicalization | spa: barrio periférico |
| lexicalization | spa: barrio pobre |
| lexicalization | spa: cantegril |
| lexicalization | spa: ciudad perdida |
| lexicalization | spa: colonia de paracaidistas |
| lexicalization | spa: colonia proletaria |
| lexicalization | spa: pueblo joven |
| lexicalization | spa: villa miseria |
| lexicalization | spa: población callampa |
| lexicalization | spa: casucha |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: kitongoji duni |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Slum är en stadsdel eller förort som kännetecknas av fattigdom och ibland kriminalitet. Slumområden är vanliga i u-länder. Ibland används ordet även i i-länder, då ofta om platser med många socialbidragstagare och större ungdomskriminalitet, men då är oftast levnadsförhållandena mycket bättre än i u-ländernas slumområden. |
| lexicalization | swe: slum |
| lexicalization | swe: slumkvarter |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: แหล่งที่อยู่อาศัยของคนจนมาก.vi.เยี่ยมแหล่งเสื่อมโทรม |
| lexicalization | tha: แหล่งเสื่อมโทรม |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: gecekondu mahallesi |
| lexicalization | tur: yoksul ev |
| lexicalization | tur: fakir semt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: gecekondu |
| lexicalization | tur: kenar mahalle |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 貧民窟又稱為貧民區（slum），一般指窮人居住之所，聯合國人類居住規劃署將其定義為「以低標準和貧窮為基本特徵之高密度人口聚居區」。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 貧民窟 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Slum |
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