| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) people elected or appointed to administer a government officialdom, government officials |
| lexicalization | eng: government officials |
| lexicalization | eng: officialdom |
| subclass of | (noun) the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment" governance, organization, governing body, brass, organisation, establishment, administration |
| has subclass | (noun) government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations civil service |
| has subclass | (noun) nonelective government officials bureaucracy, bureaucratism |
| has subclass | c/Government officials of Hong Kong |
| has subclass | c/Government officials |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: byrokracie |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: guān chang |
| lexicalization | cmn: huàn hai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 官场 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 官場 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 宦海 |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Bürokratie |
| lexicalization | deu: Regierungsbeamten |
| lexicalization | deu: Regierungsbeamte |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: γραφειοκρατία |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: burokrataro |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: bureaucratie |
| lexicalization | fra: administration |
| lexicalization | fra: l'administration |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: činovništvo |
| lexicalization | hbs: чиновништво |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: aXikArI-varga |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: administrasi |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: amministrazione |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 관공리 사회 |
| lexicalization | kor: 벼슬 |
| lexicalization | kor: 관직 |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: ammenestrazzione |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: burocracia |
| lexicalization | por: administração |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: бюрократизм |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: чиновничество |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: byrokracia |
| lexicalization | slk: úradníctvo |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: burocracia |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: วงการข้าราชการ |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: memuriyet |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: бюрократизм |
| lexicalization | ukr: чиновництво |
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