| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of several white wines flavored with aromatic herbs; used as aperitifs or in mixed drinks vermouth |
| has gloss | eng: Vermouth (ver-mooth) is a fortified wine, flavored with aromatic herbs and spices ("aromatized" in the trade) such as cardamom, cinnamon, marjoram and chamomile. Some vermouth is sweetened; however, unsweetened, or dry, vermouth tends to be bitter. The person credited with the second vermouth recipe, Antonio Benedetto Carpano from Turin, Italy, chose to name his concoction "vermouth" in 1786 because he was inspired by a German wine flavoured with wormwood, a herb most famously used in distilling absinthe. The modern German word Wermut (Wermuth in the spelling of Carpano's time) means both wormwood and vermouth. The herbs in vermouth were originally used to mask raw flavours of cheaper wines, imparting a slightly medicinal "tonic" flavour. |
| lexicalization | eng: Vermouth |
| subclass of | (noun) fermented juice (of grapes especially) vino, wine |
| has subclass | (noun) sweet dark amber variety Italian vermouth, sweet vermouth |
| has subclass | (noun) dry pale amber variety dry vermouth, French vermouth |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفيرموت (بالإيطالية: Vermouth) هو نبيذ معطر بنباتات مرة كالأفسنتين وقشر البرتقال. |
| lexicalization | ara: فيرموت |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: вермут |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El vermut (del francès vermout o vermouth i aquests de lalemany wermut, que vol dir donzell') és un licor servit durant els aperitius que està compost de vi blanc, donzell i altres substàncies amargues i tòniques. Aquests vins són típicament europeus, amb una aroma característica que els dóna una elegància particular per a un còctel o aperitiu. Generalment es pot trobar de dos tipus: vermell i blanc. Per als aperitius se sol usar millor els vins blancs. |
| lexicalization | cat: vermut |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: vermut |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: wèi měi sī jiu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 味美思酒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 味美思 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Wermut (international auch Vermouth) ist ein mit Gewürzen und Kräutern aromatisierter und aufgespriteter Wein mit ungefähr 15 bis 18 Volumenprozent Alkohol und relativ hohem Zuckergehalt. Seinen Namen verdankt der Wermut dem Wermutkraut (Artemisia absinthium), das durch seine bitteren Aromastoffe den Geschmack deutlich prägt. Wermut wird als Aperitif getrunken, ist Bestandteil vieler Cocktails und wird auch zur Verfeinerung von Speisen genutzt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Wermut |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Vermuto (france: vermouth) estas fortigita vino gustigita per aromaj plantoj kaj spicherboj. |
| lexicalization | epo: vermuto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Vermut ehk koirohuvein on aperitiiv. |
| lexicalization | est: vermut |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vermutti on maustettu väkevä viini. Sitä on sekä punaisena (makea) että valkoisena (kuiva tai makea) versiona. Kuivaa vermuttia kutsutaan joskus "ranskalaiseksi" ja makeaa punaista vermuttia taas "italialaiseksi". Molempia tyyppejä valmistetaan kuitenkin kummassakin maassa. |
| lexicalization | fin: vermutti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les vermouths sont des apéritifs à base de vin dont la recette exacte est souvent gardée secrète. |
| lexicalization | fra: Vermouth |
| lexicalization | fra: vermout |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ורמוט (Vermouth) הוא יין מחוזק בעל טעם של עשבי תיבול ארומטיים ותבלינים במתכונים שהם בדרך כלל סוד מסחרי. ממציא הוורמוט, האיטלקי אנטוניו בנדטו קרפאנו מטורינו, בחר בשם "ורמוט" בשנת 1786 בשל ההשראה מהאבסינת - משקה צרפתי המחוזק במין של לענה (wormwood). המילה Wermut בגרמנית מודרנית משמעה גם לענה וגם ורמוט. תפקיד הלענה במקורו היה להסוות טעמים רעים ביין זול והדבר המעניק טעם מעט רפואי של טוניק למשקה. |
| lexicalization | heb: ורמוט |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: ürmösbor |
| lexicalization | hun: vermut |
| lexicalization | hun: ürmös |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: վերմուտ |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: vermut |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Vermouth adalah anggur fortifikasi yang ditambah berbagai jenis rempah-rempah yang rasanya pahit, antara lain: Artemisia absinthium, adas manis, kina, kayu manis, biji ketumbar, cengkeh, quassia, kulit jeruk pahit, dan sebagainya. Setelah melalui tahap-tahap pemrosesan seperti disimpan dan disaring, hasilnya adalah anggur vermouth berwarna putih (bening). Asal usul nama vermouth adalah wermut, bahasa Jerman untuk nama tanaman semak A. absinthium. |
| lexicalization | ind: vermouth |
| lexicalization | ind: anggur putih |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Vermut (eða vermóður) er áfengur drykkur úr hvítvíni með malurt o.fl. kryddjurtum. |
| lexicalization | isl: Vermut |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il vermouth o vermut, è un vino liquoroso aromatizzato, di gradazione alcolica non inferiore al 16% e non superiore al 21% in volume, ottenuto da vini bianchi zuccherini dal sapore neutro e delicato (bianco secco), da alcol a 95-96°, da zucchero (saccarosio) e da piante aromatiche, delle quali la più importante è l'assenzio maggiore (Artemisia absinthium L.) una pianta della famiglia delle Compositae. |
| lexicalization | ita: vermouth |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ベルモットまたはヴェルムト (Vermut、Vermouth) とは、白ワインを主体とし、ニガヨモギ などの香草やスパイスを配合して作られるフレーバードワインである。主に食前酒として飲まれるほか、カクテルの材料や料理に使われる。イタリア発祥のスイート・ベルモットとフランス発祥のドライ・ベルモットとがある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ベルモット |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vermutas – gėrimas, gautas į vynuogių vyną pripylus įvairių augalų ekstraktų, taip pat rektifikuoto spirito, cukraus arba sutirštintos vynuogių misos. Svarbiausias vermuto komponentas yra pelynas. Vermutas būna baltas, rožinis ir raudonas, 16-18 % stiprumo įvairaus cukringumo. |
| lexicalization | lit: Vermutas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: De Wermut ass eng Zort Wäin, dee mat Kraider, Alkohol, Karamell, Zocker a Waasser versat gëtt. Haaptsächlech kënnt en aus Frankräich an Italien. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Wermut |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: вермут |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Vermout (Italiaans: vermuth) is een versterkte wijn op smaak gebracht met aromatische planten en kruiden. |
| lexicalization | nld: vermout |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Vermut er en sterkvin som er smaksatt med aromatiske urter og krydder. Oppskriftene holdes hemmelig av de enkelte produsenter. Drikken ble oppfunnet av Antonio Benedetto Carpano fra Torino i 1786. Han valgte navnet vermut fordi han var inspirert av en tysk sterkvin krydret med malurt, urten som også brukes i absint. Det tyske order Wermut betyr både malurt og vermut. Urtene ble opprinnelig tilsatt for å dekke over den råe alkoholsmaken i billig vin. |
| lexicalization | nor: vermut |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wermut - napój o zawartości 12-20% alkoholu, otrzymywany z win gronowych z dodatkiem ekstraktu z piołunu, a także, w zależności od marki i rodzaju, dodawane są inne przyprawy ziołowo-korzenne (szałwia, kolendra, goździki, gałka muszkatołowa), cukier lub karmel. Nazwa trunku pochodzi od niemieckiego słowa Wermut oznaczającego piołun. |
| lexicalization | pol: wermut |
| lexicalization | pol: vermut |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: Vermute |
| lexicalization | por: vermute |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Vermutul este o băutură alcoolică, asemănătoare cu vinul, la care se mai adaugă alcool, dar care se deosebeşte de acesta prin faptul că este aromat cu un amestec de pelin şi alte ierburi sau condimente. Primul care a folosit cuvântul vermut ca denumire comercială este Antonio Benedetto Carpano, din Torino, Italia, în 1786. El s-a inspirat din reţeta germanilor pentru vinul pelin, în limba germană pelinul şi vinul pelin numindu-se "Wermut". |
| lexicalization | ron: vermut |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ве́рмут — (нем. Wermut, буквально — полынь) — креплёное вино, ароматизированное пряными и разными лекарственными растениями. |
| lexicalization | rus: вермут |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Vermut je z zelišči aromatizirano vino. |
| lexicalization | slv: vermut |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El vermú o vermut (del francés vermout o vermouth y éstos del alemán wermut, ‘ajenjo’) es un licor servido durante los aperitivos que está compuesto de vino blanco, ajenjo y otras sustancias amargas. Estos vinos son típicamente europeos, con un aroma característico que les da una elegancia particular para un cóctel o aperitivo. Generalmente se puede encontrar dos tipos: rojo y blanco. Para los aperitivos se suele usar mejor los vinos blancos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Vermu |
| lexicalization | spa: Vermú |
| lexicalization | spa: vermut |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vermouth, av tyska Wermut "malört", är ett kryddat starkvin. Det kan användas vid drinkberedning, till exempel till Dry Martini. |
| lexicalization | swe: Vermouth |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Vermut, alkolle takviye edilerek güzel kokulu bitki ve baharatlarla "aromatize" edilmiş bir tür şaraba verilen addır. Şarabın alkolle takviyesinden kasıt içerisine brandy veya benzeri bir distile (damıtık) alkollü içecek ilave edilmesidir. Vermutun aromatizasyonu ise genelde tarçın, kakule, pelin otu ve mercanköşk gibi aromatik bitkilerle yapılmakla beraber birçok vermut üreticisi işlemde kullandığı bitkilerin reçetesini ticari bir sır olarak saklamaktadırlar. Aromatizasyon işlemi geçmişte, vermut yapımında kullanılan ucuz ve kalitesiz beyaz şarabın tadını düzeltmek için yapılmıştı. Bugün dahi vermut yapımında özelliği olmayan ucuz beyaz şaraplar kullanılmaktadır. Vermutun ortalama alkol oranı %17-18'dir. |
| lexicalization | tur: vermut |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Вермут ( , букв. — полин) — купажне ароматизоване вино. |
| lexicalization | ukr: вермут |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: vemut |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 味美思（英文：Vermouth，来源于德文Wermut，意思是“苦艾”。又譯：威末酒）以前德国不生产葡萄酒，都是从法国进口。德国人用葡萄酒浸泡苦艾，适应德国人爱喝带苦味啤酒的口味。以后发展到用葡萄酒浸泡各种水果或香料、草药植物，开发出一种新酒品种—味美思。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 味美思 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Vermouth |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Vermouth Yzaguirre Rojo Reserva.jpg |
| media:img | Vermouth.jpg |
| media:img | Vermut-2009.jpg |
| media:img | Vermuts-Colores difrentes.jpg |
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