| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a crime that undermines the offender's government lese majesty, treason, high treason |
| has gloss | eng: High treason is criminal disloyalty to ones monarch or country. Participating in a war against ones country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplomats, or its secret services for a hostile and foreign power, or attempting to kill its head of state are perhaps the best-known examples of high treason. High treason requires that the alleged traitor has obligations of loyalty in the state he or she betrayed, such as citizenship, although presence in the state at the time is sufficient. Foreign spies, assassins, and saboteurs, though not suffering the dishonor associated with conviction for high treason, may still be tried and punished judicially for acts of espionage, assassination, or sabotage, though in contemporary times, foreign spies and saboteurs are usually repatriated following capture. High treason is considered a serious offense, and carries the death penalty in some countries. |
| lexicalization | eng: High Treason |
| lexicalization | eng: lese majesty |
| lexicalization | eng: treason |
| subclass of | (noun) (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes" crime, offence, criminal offence, criminal offense, offense, law-breaking |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: verraad |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الخيانة العظمى تعني عدم الولاء للدولة والعمل ضد مصالحها. وقد توجه للمعارضين للحاكم أو لأعماله، وتقوم أركانها عند الاتصال بدولة أجنبية بهدف المس من الاستقرار في البلاد. وهي جريمة يحاكم عليها، وتكون العقوبة شديدة قد تصل حتى الإعدام. |
| lexicalization | ara: خيانة عظمى |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: измяна |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: vlastizrada |
| lexicalization | ces: velezrada |
| lexicalization | ces: zrada |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: mài guó zhǔ yi |
| lexicalization | cmn: pàn guo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 卖国主义 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 叛国 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 叛國 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 賣國主義 |
| lexicalization | cmn: mài guo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 卖国 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 賣國 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 叛国罪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 叛國罪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 背叛 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Teyrnfradwriaeth yw brad yn erbyn y teyrn neur wlad yr ystyrir fod gan y troseddwr ddyletswydd o deyrngarwch tuag ato/ati. Fel rheol, ystyrir fod gan ddinasyddion gwlad ddyletswydd o deyrngarwch tuag ati, ond gellir ymestyn hyn i bobl syn byw yn y wlad heb fod yn ddinasyddion. |
| lexicalization | cym: Teyrnfradwriaeth |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Forræderi betegner bedrag eller svigt, særligt handlinger som er rettet mod statens sikkerhed eller selvstændighed. |
| lexicalization | dan: forræderi |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Hochverrat ist das Unternehmen, den inneren Bestand oder die verfassungsmäßige Ordnung eines Staates zu zerstören. Klassische Beispiele für Hochverrat sind die Teilnahme an Kriegshandlungen gegen das eigene Land, der Versuch eines Staatsstreichs oder der Versuch, das Staatsoberhaupt zu ermorden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hochverrat |
| lexicalization | deu: Verrat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Landesverrat |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κακοπιστία |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: εθνική προδοσία |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: perfido |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝtatperfido |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: بر پایه قوانین کشورها، به عدم وفاداری مجرمانه اشخاص نسبت به منافع میهن خود، خیانت بزرگ یا خیانت ملی گفته می‌شود. |
| lexicalization | fas: خیانت ملی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Valtiopetos on rikos, joka loukkaa valtion alueellista koskemattomuutta tai oikeudellista järjestystä. Olennainen ero maanpetokseen on se, että valtiopetoksessa rikos tehdään yhteiskuntajärjestystä vastaan toimimatta vieraan valtion hyväksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: valtiopetos |
| lexicalization | fin: majesteettirikos |
| lexicalization | fin: maanpetos |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lacte ou laction méritant la qualification de haute trahison est un crime qui consiste en une extrême déloyauté à légard de son pays, de son chef dÉtat, de son gouvernement ou de ses institutions. |
| lexicalization | fra: Haute Trahison |
| lexicalization | fra: trahison |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: lèse-majesté |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: traïson |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: בוגדים בעמם |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: xeSaxroha |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Veleizdaja je teško kazneno djelo vjerolomstva prema vlastitoj državi, koje se smatra tipičnim političkim deliktom, usmjerenim protiv sigurnosti države. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Veleizdaja |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: felségárulás |
| lexicalization | hun: nemzetárulás |
| lexicalization | hun: hazaárulás |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pengkianatan kepada negara |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: landráð |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: föðurlandssvik |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lalto tradimento è essenzialmente un reato di tipo politico che si verifica quando il Capo dello Stato rivela segreti, specialmente di natura militare, a potenze nemiche. Nellordinamento giuridico italiano, lo si trova citato anche come gravissimo reato che può essere compiuto da un militare all'art. 77 del Codice Penale Militare in tempo di pace. |
| lexicalization | ita: alto tradimento |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 裏切り |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 불경죄 |
| lexicalization | kor: 대역죄 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Valstybės išdavimas - nusikaltimas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Valstybės išdavimas |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Велепредавство во поширока смисла на зборот е дело кое е страшно нелојално кон сопствената земја или владетел. Најдобри примери се учество во војна против својата земја, обид за рушење на владата и обид за убиство на владетелот. |
| lexicalization | mkd: велепредавство |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: предавство |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Hoogverraad is een verzamelnaam voor misdrijven tegen de interne veiligheid van de staat. Hieronder valt bijvoorbeeld een aanslag op het staatshoofd of een (poging tot) staatsgreep. |
| lexicalization | nld: Hoogverraad |
| lexicalization | nld: hoogverraad |
| lexicalization | nld: verraad |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: forræderi |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Svik omdirigerer hit. For filmen, se Svik (film). Forræderi betegner bedrag eller svik, særlig handlinger som er rettet mot statens sikkerhet eller selvstendighet. |
| lexicalization | nor: forræderi |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: traïson |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Zdrada stanu – przestępstwo godzące w najistotniejsze interesy państwa, jak: udział obywatela w działaniach przeciw własnemu krajowi, próba obalenia jego rządu poprzez zamach stanu, uczestnictwo w działalności zmierzającej do uszczuplenia terytorium państwowego, próba zabójstwa głowy państwa. |
| lexicalization | pol: Zdrada stanu |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: traição |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: trădare |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: оскорбление величества |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: velezrada |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Veleizdaja je kaznivo dejanje zoper najvišje organe oblasti, državno ureditev, varnost države. Sem sodijo na primer vohunjenje, poskus državnega udara, sodelovanje v vojni proti državi ipd. Veleizdaja se smatra za enega od najhujših zločinov in je v mnogo državah kaznivo s smrtjo. |
| lexicalization | slv: Veleizdaja |
| lexicalization | slv: izdaja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: izdajstvo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un acto de alta traición es un crimen que consiste en cometer un acto de extrema deslealtad respecto a un país o a su jefe de Estado. Los ejemplos de alta traición más conocidos son: participar en una guerra contra su propio país, intentar un Golpe de Estado e intentar asesinar el jefe de Estado de su propio país. |
| lexicalization | spa: Alta traicion |
| lexicalization | spa: alta traición |
| lexicalization | spa: traición |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: издаја |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Högförräderi allmänhet är en inom den straffrättsliga litteraturen – och i vissa strafflagar – använd benämning för brottsliga angrepp på statens författning, statsöverhuvudets ställning och statens område. I äldre tider förutsattes vanligen för högförräderistraff, att brottslingen var undersåte i det land, mot vilket han förbröt sig, eller annars av särskilda skäl var skyldig detta land trohet. Men denna förutsättning förekommer inte i nyare strafflagar. Straffet är enligt dessa i många länder för svårare fall dödsstraff (inte i Europa), för andra fall frihetsstraff på livstid eller viss längre tid. Samma straffmaximum gäller vanligen, vare sig gärningen stannar vid försök eller fortskrider till fullbordat brott. Redan förberedelser till högförräderi, särskilt högförrädiska stämplingar, och offentliga uppmaningar till detta brott är vanligen belagda med straff. |
| lexicalization | swe: högförräderi |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: ద్రోహం |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: దేశద్రోహం |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: กบฏต่อแผ่นดิน (ภาษาอังกฤษ: High treason) เป็นความผิดทางอาญาในการทรยศต่อประเทศของตนเองซึ่งครอบคลุมการกระทำต่างๆ ที่เป็นปฏิปักษ์ต่อประเทศของตนเอง ที่รวมทั้งการเข้าร่วมสงคราม, การพยายามโค่นล้มรัฐบาล, การสืบความลับทางการทหารหรือทางการทูต, หรือการพยายามสังหารผู้นำของประเทศ |
| lexicalization | tha: กบฏต่อแผ่นดิน |
| lexicalization | tha: การกบฏต่อแผ่นดิน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การหักหาญจารีตประเพณีหรือธรรมเนียมปฏิบัติ |
| lexicalization | tha: ความผิดฐานหมิ่นประมุขของรัฐ |
| lexicalization | tha: ความผิดอาญาฐานหมิ่นพระบรมเดชานุภาพ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Vatana ihanet, vatan hainliği ya da hıyanet-i vataniye (İng: high treason; Fr: haute trahison, Alm: Hochverrat), meşrû egemenlik organını devirmeye veya otoritesini yıkmaya, bağlı olduğu devlete karşı savaşmaya veya düşmanla işbirliği etmeye yönelik eylemleri kapsayan suç türü. Tarih boyunca birçok hukuk sisteminde tüm suçların en büyüğü olarak değerlendirilmiş ve en şiddetli biçimlerde cezalandırılmıştır. |
| lexicalization | tur: vatana ihanet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: vatan hainliði |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/High treason |
| similar | e/Treason |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Adolf Hitler.png |
| media:img | Drawn and quartered.jpg |
| media:img | Drawn quartered2.jpg |
| media:img | Eugène Ferdinand Victor Delacroix 019.jpg |
| media:img | Philippe Pétain cpe.png |
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