| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration balefire, bonfire |
| has gloss | eng: A bonfire is a controlled outdoor fire used for informal disposal of burnable waste material or as part of a celebration. |
| has gloss | eng: A bonfire or balefire is a large controlled outdoor fire made from bales of straw or wood. The word is believed to come from "bone fire". In the time of the Celts, there were midsummer festivals where animal bones were burnt to ward off evil spirits. |
| lexicalization | eng: balefire |
| lexicalization | eng: Bon fire |
| lexicalization | eng: Bonfires |
| lexicalization | eng: bonfire |
| subclass of | (noun) the event of something burning (often destructive); "they lost everything in the fire" fire |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: bœlfyr |
| lexicalization | ang: bæl |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: foguera |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: foguera |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: oheň |
| lexicalization | ces: vatra |
| lexicalization | ces: signální oheň |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: gōu huo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 篝火 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: huǒ dui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 火堆 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: coelcerth |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et bål er en stabel af brændbart materiale, hyppigst træ, som er påsat ild, bål bruges til forskellige praktiske formål. For eksempel kunne det være tilberedning af mad, eller det mest åbenlyse at afgive varme. |
| lexicalization | dan: bål |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Funkenfeuer (kurz: Funken) ist ein alter Feuerbrauch, der heute noch im schwäbisch-alemannischen Raum (Vorarlberg, Liechtenstein, Schweiz, Schwarzwald, Allgäu, Oberschwaben sowie im Tiroler Oberland und Vinschgau), aber auch in Ostfrankreich und bis in die Gegend von Aachen verbreitet ist. Jedes Jahr am Funkensonntag (heute teilweise auch am Samstag davor) werden die so genannten Funken abgebrannt. Mit Funkensonntag bezeichnet man den ersten Sonntag nach Aschermittwoch, also den ersten Fastensonntag. Eine systematische Verwandtschaft zum angelsächsischen Freudenfeuer (bonfire) ist gegeben. |
| lexicalization | deu: Funkenfeuer |
| lexicalization | deu: Lagerfeuer |
| lexicalization | deu: Freudenfeuer |
| lexicalization | deu: Feuer im Freien |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: χαρμόσυνη φωτιά |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: fajrego |
| lexicalization | epo: fajro |
| lexicalization | epo: ĝojfajro |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Juhannuskokko on juhannusyönä poltettava kokkovalkea, juhannustuli. |
| lexicalization | fin: juhannuskokko |
| lexicalization | fin: kokko |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: feu de jardin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: feu de joie |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: cnàmhag |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: cnámhóg |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: fogueira |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: Dr Funka isch an alta Fürbruch, wo hüt no im schwäbisch-alemannischa Raum (Vorarlberg, Schwiz, Allgäu, Schwobaland), und im Tirolr Obrland und Vinschgau, aber au z Ostfrankriich und bis gi Aache verbreitat isch. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Funkefüür |
| lexicalization | gsw: Funkenfeuer |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מדורה היא הדלקת אש מבוקרת בשטח חיצוני מצומצם, למטרות שונות. |
| lexicalization | heb: מדורה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: alAva |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: vatra |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: խարույկ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ազդանշանի կրակ |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: api unggun |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un falò è un grande fuoco controllato effettuato all'esterno. |
| lexicalization | ita: falò |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 焚き火（たきび（焚火、たき火とも表記））とは、木の枝や薪を地面の上に集めて燃やすこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 焚き火 |
| Georgian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: კერაკანი |
| lexicalization | kat: კერაკი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 모닥불 |
| lexicalization | kor: 화롯불 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 화톳불 |
| lexicalization | kor: 봉화 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Laužos īr žmuoniu tīčė sokorta ė priveizėma ognis. Laužos koriams ka pasėšėldītė, pasėšvėistė, pagamėntė jieda, apsėgėntė nū žvieriū, sokūrentė šiokšles ė pan. |
| has gloss | lit: Laužas - kontroliuojama ugnis (liepsnojanti ar rusenanti), paprastai deginama atviroje vietoje ir uždegta žmogaus. |
| lexicalization | lit: laužas |
| lexicalization | lit: Laužos |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: логорски оган |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: ahi mumura |
| Neapolitan | |
| has gloss | nap: Nu fucarone è nu ffuoco cuntrullato granne assaje. E fucarune songausate ra quacche cultura pe mutive d''o fede, pure pe appiccià 'e catavere. |
| lexicalization | nap: Fucarone |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een vreugdevuur is een groots door mensen opgebouwd en gecontroleerd vuur om iets te vieren. |
| lexicalization | nld: vreugdevuur |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Et bål er en stabel av brennbart materiale som er påsatt ild, oftest tre, som brukes til forskjellige praktiske formål. For eksempel kunne det være tilberedning av mat, eller det mest åpenlyse, å avgi varme. |
| lexicalization | nor: bål |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma fogueira é o nome dado a um monte de lenha ao qual se ateia fogo. |
| lexicalization | por: fogueira |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Костёр — контролируемый огонь. Представляет собой горящие деревянные материалы (брёвна, поленья, дрова, хворост), сложенные особым образом, обычно на открытом воздухе. Может носить ритуальное значение. |
| lexicalization | rus: костер |
| lexicalization | rus: костёр |
| lexicalization | rus: костры |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: костра |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La tannura è nu ricipienti di mitallu o di terracotta nta cui si tennu braci addumati pi quadiari nammienti. E puru chiamatu "braceri". |
| lexicalization | scn: Tannura |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: oheň |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Kres je velik nadzorovan zunanji ogenj iz drv, okleščenih vej ali slamnatih butar. S kresom je povezana starodavna navada kresovanja, ljudske šege, ko se je na zadnji dan pred mesecem majem zakuril kres. |
| lexicalization | slv: kres |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una hoguera, fogata, fogón, lumbre o pira es un fuego mantenido voluntariamente para calentarse, cocinar o celebrar ritos o fiestas (por ejemplo, en Inglaterra el 5 de noviembre, se rememora la Bonfire Night (La noche de las hogueras) donde se simula que se quema en la hoguera al conspirador inglés Guy Fawkes, que quiso volar con pólvora el Parlamento y en los países hispanos se celebra la noche de San Juan con multitud de hogueras, celebración esta heredera de las festividades en honor del solsticio de verano celebradas por celtas y romanos). |
| lexicalization | spa: hoguera |
| lexicalization | spa: fogata |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: brasa |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: siga |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กองไฟขนาดใหญ่ที่สุมอยู่กลางแจ้ง |
| lexicalization | tha: กองไฟขนาดใหญ่ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กองไฟสัญญาณ |
| lexicalization | tha: สัญญาณไฟ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: þenlik ateþi |
| lexicalization | tur: açýkta yakýlan ateþ |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: багаття |
| lexicalization | ukr: вогнище |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: костер |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 篝火泛指一般在郊外地方，透過纍積木材或樹枝搭好的木堆或高台，在活動裡燃點的火堆。在歐洲，燃點營火是慶祝仲夏節的活動之一。「篝火」這個字在歐洲多個的語言裡，都是由「骨」和「火」這兩個字來組成，反映出這項活動過去的歷史。在過往凱爾特人還在歐洲大陸生活的年代，他們在慶祝夏季完結的薩溫節（ ）時，會把動物的骨頭壘疊在一起焚燒，以圖趕走邪靈。時至今日，這種做法仍然在愛爾蘭保留，但一般只限在萬聖節前夜或仲夏節燃燒。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 篝火 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Bonfire |
| similar | e/simple/Bonfire |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2007-SBF.jpg |
| media:img | Bonfire inferno.jpg |
| media:img | Bonfire2.jpg |
| media:img | Bonfire3.jpg |
| media:img | Bonfire4.jpg |
| media:img | Dartmouth bonfire.jpg |
| media:img | Falò1.jpg |
| media:img | Falò2.jpg |
| media:img | Funken Herdwangen 2003.jpg |
| media:img | Funken vorbereitet Herdwangen2003.JPG |
| media:img | FunkenOberfallenberg12.jpg |
| media:img | FunkenOberfallenberg14.JPG |
| media:img | Funkenfeuer.jpg |
| media:img | Jaanituli põleb Valjalas.jpg |
| media:img | Jahresfeuer ganz1Ausschn.png |
| media:img | Large bonfire.jpg |
| media:img | Midsummer bonfire closeup.jpg |
| media:img | Midsummer bonfire.jpg |
| media:img | MidsummerNightBonfire2.jpg |
| media:img | Spiezer Chronik Jan Hus 1485.jpg |
| media:img | Unlit Pyre, Swiss National Day 2007.JPG |
Lexvo © 2008-2025 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
