| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance radiation therapy, radiation, irradiation, radiotherapy, actinotherapy |
| has gloss | eng: Radiation therapy (in North America), or radiotherapy (in the UK and Australia) also called radiation oncology, and sometimes abbreviated to XRT, is the medical use of ionizing radiation as part of cancer treatment to control malignant cells (not to be confused with radiology, the use of radiation in medical imaging and diagnosis). Radiotherapy may be used for curative or adjuvant cancer treatment. It is used as palliative treatment (where cure is not possible and the aim is for local disease control or symptomatic relief) or as therapeutic treatment (where the therapy has survival benefit and it can be curative). Total body irradiation (TBI) is a radiotherapy technique used to prepare the body to receive a bone marrow transplant. Radiotherapy has several applications in non-malignant conditions, such as the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, severe thyroid eye disease, pterygium, pigmented villonodular synovitis, prevention of keloid scar growth, and prevention of heterotopic ossification. The use of radiotherapy in non-malignant conditions is limited partly by worries about the risk of radiation-induced cancers. |
| lexicalization | eng: actinotherapy |
| lexicalization | eng: irradiation |
| lexicalization | eng: Radiation oncology |
| lexicalization | eng: radiation therapy |
| lexicalization | eng: radiation |
| lexicalization | eng: radiotherapy |
| subclass of | (noun) (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief" therapy |
| has subclass | (noun) the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn phototherapy |
| has subclass | (noun) the use of radium in radiation therapy Curietherapy, radium therapy |
| has subclass | (noun) the therapeutic use of X rays X-ray therapy |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: علاج إشعاعي |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: radioterapia |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La radioteràpia és un tipus de tractament oncològic que utilitza les radiacions per a eliminar les cèl·lules tumorals, (generalment cancerígenes), en la part de lorganisme on sapliquin (tractament local). La radioteràpia actua sobre el tumor, destruint les cèl·lules malignes i impedint que creixin i es reprodueixin. |
| lexicalization | cat: radioteràpia |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Radioterapie (ozařování) je v současné době jednou z nejúčinnějších metod léčby onkologických onemocnění. |
| lexicalization | ces: Radioterapie |
| lexicalization | ces: radioterapie |
| lexicalization | ces: ozařování |
| lexicalization | ces: radiační terapie |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fàng shè liáo fa |
| lexicalization | cmn: fàng shè zhì liao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 放射治疗 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 放射治療 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 放射疗法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 放射療法 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: Radioterapi |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Strahlentherapie (auch Strahlenheilkunde, Radiotherapie, Radioonkologie) ist das medizinische Fachgebiet, das sich mit der medizinischen Anwendung von ionisierender Strahlung auf den Menschen und auf Tiere beschäftigt, um Krankheiten zu heilen oder deren Fortschreiten zu verzögern. |
| lexicalization | deu: Strahlentherapie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Radiotherapie |
| lexicalization | deu: Strahlenbehandlung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ραδιοθεραπεία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La radioterapio estas proceduro por la kuracado de malsanoj (ĉefe kancero) per la uzo de joniga radiado. |
| lexicalization | epo: radioterapio |
| lexicalization | epo: Radioterapio |
| Estonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: kiiritus |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Erradioterapia minbiziaren aurka erabilitako tratamendu mota bat da, isotopo erradioaktiboen bidez egindakoa, Onkologiaren arloan beti ere. |
| lexicalization | eus: Erradioterapia |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: پرتودرمانی یا رادیوتراپی یکی از مهم ترین شاخه‌های فیزیک پزشکی است. پرتودرمانی به درمان بیماری با استفاده از پرتوهای نافذ مانند پرتوهای ایکس و آلفا و بتا و گاما که یا از دستگاه تابیده می‌شوند یا از داروهای حاوی مواد نشاندارشده ساطع می‌شوند گویند . |
| lexicalization | fas: پرتو درمانی |
| lexicalization | fas: پرتودرمانی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Sädehoito on lääketieteen osa-alue, joka käyttää ionisoivaa säteilyä lääketieteellisiin hoitotarkoituksiin. |
| lexicalization | fin: sädehoito |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La radiothérapie est une méthode de traitement locorégional des cancers, utilisant des radiations pour détruire les cellules cancéreuses en bloquant leur capacité à se multiplier. L'irradiation a pour but de détruire toutes les cellules tumorales tout en épargnant les tissus sains périphériques. |
| lexicalization | fra: Radio-Oncologie |
| lexicalization | fra: Radiotherapie |
| lexicalization | fra: radiothérapie |
| lexicalization | fra: actinothérapie |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Tugtar oinceolaíocht raidíochta ar radaiteiripe chomh maith, agus XRT mar ghiorrúchán Béarla air. Is éard is radaiteiripe ann ná úsáid a bhaint as radaíocht ianaíoch sa leigheas mar chuid de chóir leighis i gcóir ailse trí chealla urchóideacha a smachtú. Ní hionann é agus raideolaíocht ina úsáidtear radaíocht don íomháú agus fáthmheasanna. |
| lexicalization | gle: radaiteiripe |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: radioterapia |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רדיותרפיה הוא טיפול רפואי במחלה באמצעות קרינה, כגון קרני רנטגן או קרינת איזוטופים. קיימות שתי שיטות: #טלתרפיה - כאשר מקור הקרינה מרוחק מן האתר המטופל; המקור יכול להיות מאיץ קווי, קובלט או צזיום #ברכיתרפיה - כאשר מקור הקרינה קרוב או בתוך האיבר המטופל. המקור יכול להיות גרגרי יוד, מחטי אירידיום, צזיום ועוד משתמשים בטיפול קרינתי כטיפול מקומי בסרטן; כאשר הקרינה עוברת דרך ריקמת החולה היא הורסת או מאיטה את ההתפתחות של תאים לא תקינים. השינויים הביופיזיים של התא גורמים לתיקון במנגנון הבקרה על חלוקת התא. הבעיה העיקרית היא הסכנה של גרימת נזק לרקמות בריאות. |
| lexicalization | heb: רדיותרפיה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: vikiraNa-cikiwsA |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: radioterapija |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Sugárkezelésnek (vagy radioterápiának) az ionizáló sugárzások orvosi kezelésben történő felhasználását értjük. |
| lexicalization | hun: sugárkezelés |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: radiotherapia |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: radioterapi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Geislalækningar eru aðferð í læknisfræðum til að meðhöndla sjúklinga með jónandi geislun. Geislavirk efni og eindahraðlar eru notaðir við geislameðferð á krabbameinum. |
| lexicalization | isl: Geislalækningar |
| lexicalization | isl: geislameðferð |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La radioterapia è una terapia consistente nell'utilizzo di radiazioni ionizzanti per scopi medici. |
| lexicalization | ita: radioterapia |
| lexicalization | ita: attinoterapia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 放射線療法（ほうしゃせんりょうほう、 irradiation therapy, radiation therapy or radiotherapy）とは放射線の医学的利用法である。癌治療の一環として、放射線が持つ電離作用を悪性腫瘍を制御する目的で照射することがほとんどであるが、特別な理由により、正常な組織へ照射を行い、機能を低下もしくは停止させる目的での照射もある（下記「適用」を参照）。日本国では放射線科において、放射線を用いたがん治療と画像診断を両者とも扱う。欧米で放射線科 (Radiology) と言った場合は、放射線を使って画像診断を行う放射線診断科をさす。治療を目的とする場合、放射線治療科 (Therapeutic Radiology) もしくは放射線腫瘍科 (Radiation Oncology) として、世界的には別科となっている。しかし、日本では一部の先進的施設を除いて放射線診断科と分科していないのが通常であり、一般医師への教育、専門家の育成および診療体制水準に大きな遅れをとっている。また国内の放射線治療施設は約600施設あるが、放射線治療専門医は400人に満たず、診療放射線技師（学会などの認定を受けた場合、特に「放射線治療専門技師」と呼ぶこともある）および医学物理士・線量計算士など欧米の水準に比し、基準に達した施設はわずか数施設に留まる。近年の国内での放射線過照射事故の続発もこのような体制が問題であると指摘されている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 放射線療法 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 방사선종양학은 이온화 방사선으로 암 환자의 치료, 방사선 치료의 생물학적 및 물리적 원리의 연구, 그리고 이 분야의 전문가 양성 등에 쏟는 임상적 및 과학적 노력이다. 방사선치료는 이온화 방사선을 이용해 악성종양(암)을 치료하는 것으로 의학의 전문 진료분야다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 방사선종양학과 |
| lexicalization | kor: 방사선치료 |
| lexicalization | kor: 방사선 요법 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: haumanu hihi iratuki |
| lexicalization | mri: haumanu iraruke |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| lexicalization | new: विकिरण चिकित्सा |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Radiotherapie is het bestrijden van kwaadaardige nieuwvormingen (kanker) in het lichaam met behulp van ioniserende straling. Radiotherapie vormt samen met chirurgie en chemotherapie de drie pijlers voor de behandeling van patiënten met kanker. Het effect van radiotherapie berust op het verschil in gevoeligheid voor straling tussen gezond weefsel en kankerweefsel. Therapieën Externe Bestraling Bij radiotherapie worden de meeste patiënten bestraald met röntgenstraling, opgewekt door een lineaire versneller. Een lineaire versneller genereert fotonenstraling (Röntgenstraling) met energieën van 4 MV tot 25 MV door elektronen op een doel in de kop van de versneller te richten. Door het doel weg te draaien, kan de patiënt ook met elektronen bestraald worden. Deze vorm van bestralen is meer geschikt voor oppervlakkige aandoeningen, aangezien elektronen minder diep doordringen in het lichaam. |
| lexicalization | nld: radiotherapie |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Stråleterapi er behandling av sjukelege tilstander med stråling. Særleg brukt om ioniserande stråling mot kreft, (frå t.d. radium, radioaktivt kobolt, fosfor eller jod) og røntgenstråling. |
| lexicalization | nno: Stråleterapi |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Strålebehandling er kreftbehandling ved hjelp av ioniserende stråling, først og fremst røntgenstråling og radioaktiv stråling (fra f. eks. radium, radioaktivt kobolt, fosfor eller jod). |
| lexicalization | nor: Strålebehandling |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Radioterapia (dawniej Curieterapia) - metoda leczenia za pomocą promieniowania jonizującego. Stosowana w onkologii do leczenia choroby nowotworowej oraz łagodzenia bólu związanego z rozsianym procesem nowotworowym, np. w przerzutach nowotworowych do kości. Radioterapia jest podspecjalnością lekarską w obrębie onkologii. |
| lexicalization | pol: radioterapia |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Radioterapia é uma especialidade médica focada no tratamento oncológico utilizando radiação ionizante. Há duas maneiras de utilizar radiação contra o câncer: * Teleterapia: utiliza uma fonte externa de radiação com isótopos radioativos ou aceleradores lineares; * Braquiterapia: que é o tratamento através de isótopos radioativos inseridos dentro do corpo do paciente onde será liberada a radiação ionizante. |
| lexicalization | por: Radioterapia |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Radioterapia se referă la direcţionarea controlată a radiaţiei (de obicei radiaţii Gamma sau, radiaţii X) către o anumită parte a corpului unui pacient pentru a trata cancerul sau alte boli. |
| lexicalization | ron: Radioterapie |
| lexicalization | ron: radioterapie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Радиотерапи́я, лучевая терапия — лечение ионизирующей радиацией (рентгеновским, гамма-излучением, бета-излучением, нейтронным излучением, пучками элементарных частиц из медицинского ускорителя). Применяется в основном для лечения злокачественных опухолей. |
| lexicalization | rus: Радиотерапия |
| lexicalization | rus: радиотерапия |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Rádioterapia alebo ožarovanie je liečenie ochorení ľudského organizmu pomocou ionizačného žiarenia. Používa sa hlavne pri liečbe onkologických ochorení. |
| lexicalization | slk: Rádioterapia |
| lexicalization | slk: rádioterapia |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Rádioterapíja (pogovorno pa večkrat obsévanje) je način zdravljenja, pri katerem uporabljamo ionizirajoče sevanje. |
| lexicalization | slv: Radioterapija |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La radioterapia es una forma de tratamiento basado en el empleo de radiaciones ionizantes (rayos X o radiactividad, la que incluye los rayos gamma y las partículas alfa). |
| lexicalization | spa: radioterapia |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Strålbehandling, radioterapi, användning av joniserande strålning för behandling av cancer och vissa andra sjukdomar. Strålbehandling kan användas i botande syfte men också användas för till exempel smärtlindring vid tumörsjukdomar som inte är i botbart skede. Att joniserande strålning kan användas vid behandling av cancersjukdomar upptäcktes bara några få år efter röntgenstrålarnas upptäckt 1896. Genom att koncentrera strålningen mot tumörområdet kan man i många fall slå ut all tumörvävnad utan att orsaka oacceptabla skador på normalvävnaden. |
| lexicalization | swe: strålbehandling |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Radyoterapi, iyonlaştırıcı ışın kullanarak kanser hastalığının tedavisidir. Hedef tümörlü dokunun yok edilmesi ve bu sırada da normal dokuların korunmasıdır. Bu konu ile ilgili bilim dalına Radyasyon Onkolojisi adı verilir. İyonlaştırıcı ışınların biyolojik etkilerini Radyobiyoloji bilim dalı inceler. Radyoterapi kanser tedavisinde tek başına ya da cerrahi ve/veya kemoterapi ile birlikte kullanılabilir. Cerrahi tedavi ile benzer sonuçlar elde edilen hastalıklarda organın korunmasını sağlayıp, dolayısı ile fonksiyon kaybını önlediğinden tercih edilebilen tedavi yöntemidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: radyoterapi |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: радіотерапія |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Li radioterapeye, c' est médyî on magnant må avou des rais X. |
| lexicalization | wln: radioterapeye |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 放射線治療（简称放疗，在香港也有称电疗，不可与物理治疗中的 相混淆）是使用放射線作為治療疾病的方式。其原理是依據大量的放射線所帶的能量可破壞細胞的染色體，使細胞生長停止。所以可用於對抗快速生長分裂的癌細胞。放射線治療最常作為直接或輔助治療癌症的方式。此外骨髓移植前，也必須進行全身的放射線照射，以消除所有惡性的細胞。在其他疾病也可利用放射線來治療，例如三叉神經痛。治療輕微疾病較少使用放射線，主要原因是擔心放射線對人體的影響。所以除非是像癌症如此重大疾病，一般都不會使用。在治療惡性腫瘤通常會結合手術、化療與放射線一起進行。但確切的配合模式需要由醫師進行評估判斷。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 放射線療法 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques medicine, medical specialty |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Irradiation |
| similar | e/Radiation therapy |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Acute-Radiation-Cell-Survival.png |
| media:img | Brachytherapy.jpeg |
| media:img | BraggPeak.png |
| media:img | Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-0211-001, Jena, Sowjetischer Linearbeschleuniger.jpg |
| media:img | Clinac 2100 C with patient.JPG |
| media:img | Clinac 2100 C.JPG |
| media:img | Clinac 2rtg.jpg |
| media:img | Imrt-fluenz.jpg |
| media:img | Imrt-plan.jpg |
| media:img | Linacprostate.jpg |
| media:img | Positioniermaske .jpg |
| media:img | Radiation Cervix Advanced1.JPG |
| media:img | Radiation therapy.jpg |
| media:img | Strahlentherapeuten.jpg |
| media:img | Strahlentherapie.jpg |
| media:img | Tiefendosiskurven.svg |
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