| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a defamatory or abusive word or phrase name, epithet |
| has gloss | eng: A name is a label for a noun, normally used to distinguish one from another. Names can identify a class or category of things, or a single thing, either uniquely, or within a given context. A personal name identifies a specific unique and identifiable individual person, and may or may not include a middle name. The name of a specific entity is sometimes called a proper name (although that term has a philosophical meaning also) and is a proper noun. Other nouns are sometimes, more loosely, called names; an older term for them, now obsolete, is "general names". |
| has gloss | eng: Name is a word (or a set of words) given to things and people. |
| lexicalization | eng: epithet |
| lexicalization | eng: Names |
| lexicalization | eng: name |
| subclass of | (noun) a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions calumniation, defamation, hatchet job, traducement, calumny, obloquy |
| has subclass | (noun) an epithet that can be used to smear someone's reputation; "he used the smear word `communist' for everyone who disagreed with him" smear word |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الاسم هو كلمة بصيغة الاسم (لغة) أو أكثر تستخدم للتعريف بشخص أو حيوان أو غيرها وذلك لتمييزه عن الآخر. قد تستخدم الأسماء للتعريف بمجموعة أو صنف معين كما تستخدم للتعريف بالأفراد. الاسم الشخصي هو اسم يستخدم للتعريف بشخص بعينه. |
| lexicalization | ara: أسماء |
| lexicalization | ara: اسم |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: epítetu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Suti , jaqinakaru, uywanakaru, yänakaru, aka pachana taqi kuna utjirinakaru arumpi uñt'ata. |
| lexicalization | aym: Suti |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Name |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Імёны |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: নাম হচ্ছে একটি বিশেষ্য, সাধারণত কোনকিছুকে পৃথকভাবে পরিচিত করতে বা পার্থক্য করতে নাম ব্যবহৃত হয়। নাম দ্বারা কোনো কিছুর শ্রেণী বা বিষয় নির্ধারণ করা যায়। কোনো ব্যক্তির নাম ঐ ব্যক্তি পরিচিতি হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়, যা তাঁকে শনাক্ত করতে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। এ ক্ষেত্রে মধ্যনামের ব্যবহার থাকতে পারে, বা নাও থাকতে পারে। কোনো সুনির্দিষ্ট নামকে অনেক সময় মুল বিশেষ্য হিসেবে অভিহিত করা হয়। |
| lexicalization | ben: নাম |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Ime je oznaka (riječ) koja označava osobu, stvar mjesto ili proizvod, a koristi se za razlikovanje jedno od drugog. |
| lexicalization | bos: ime |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Graet e vez anv-bihan (liester : anvioù-bihan ; gerioù all : kentanv ha raganv) eus un anv a dalvez da anavezadenniñ un hinienn ha dreist-holl da challout e diforchañ diouzh izili all e familh, gante an hevelep anv-familh. |
| lexicalization | bre: anv-bihan |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Думата име може да бъде използвана в няколко значения. |
| lexicalization | bul: Имена |
| lexicalization | bul: име |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: Prenoms |
| lexicalization | cat: epítet |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: Jména |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Ят сăмахăн пĕлтерĕшĕ: |
| lexicalization | chv: Ятсем |
| lexicalization | chv: Ят |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: epitet |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Enwau |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Navn. Fra germansk namo, indoeuropæisk nomn, latin nomen, græsk onoma. |
| lexicalization | dan: Navne |
| lexicalization | dan: navn |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Namen sind, nach der aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Forschung, ein Zugriffsindex auf eine Informationsmenge über ein Individuum. Sie sind somit einer Person, einem Gegenstand, einer organisatorischen Einheit (z. B. einem Betrieb) oder einem Begriff zugeordnete Informationen, die der Identifizierung und Individualisierung dienen sollen (Funktion der Identifikation, Namenklarheit). |
| lexicalization | deu: name |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Epitheton |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: όνομα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Nomo estas ĉio, kio difinas objekton, kaj konkretan kaj abstraktan, aŭ pli amplekse ĉio, kio direktas al la ideo ĉirkaŭ la objekto. |
| lexicalization | epo: Nomoj |
| lexicalization | epo: nomo |
| lexicalization | epo: epiteto |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: Nimed |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: نامها |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nimi on ihmisestä, eläimestä, esineestä, asiasta tai mistä tahansa kohteesta käytettävä sana eli nimitys jolla joku tai jokin tunnistetaan. |
| lexicalization | fin: Nimet |
| lexicalization | fin: nimi |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: Nom |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: épithète |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Se an rud a chanas tu ri rudeigin, àiteigin, neo cuideigin a tha ann an ainm. |
| lexicalization | gla: Ainm |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: Enmyn |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Non se yon mo ki sèvi pou rele moun oswa bagay. |
| lexicalization | hat: non |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Ime je oznaka (riječ) koja označava, osobu, stvar, mjesto ili proizvod, a koristi se za razlikovanje jednog od drugog. |
| lexicalization | hbs: ime |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: epitet |
| lexicalization | hbs: епитет |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: שמות |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Ime je oznaka (riječ) koja označava, osobu, stvar, mjesto ili proizvod, a koristi se za razlikovanje jednog od drugog. |
| lexicalization | hrv: ime |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: epitet |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Nevek |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: Nomi |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Un nomine substantivo grammatical usate pro identificar alco. |
| lexicalization | ina: nomine |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Nama adalah sebutan atau label yang diberikan kepada benda, orang, tempat, produk (misalnya merek produk) dan bahkan gagasan atau konsep, yang biasanya digunakan untuk membedakan satu sama lain. Nama dapat dipakai untuk mengenali sekelompok atau hanya sebuah benda dalam konteks yang unik mapun yang diberikan. |
| lexicalization | ind: nama |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: julukan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Nafn er í fyrsta lagi heiti, eiginnafn, það sem eitthvað er kallað eða nefnt. Í öðru lagi getur nafn þýtt titill, tignarheiti eða nafnbót, sbr. að bera konungsnafn. |
| lexicalization | isl: nafn |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: epiteto |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: lo cmevla cu steci tarmi ke lojbo valsi gie se pilno fi lo nu cmene .i lo cmevla cu se steci lo ka se fanmo lo zunsna bio ke lo galxe spoja zunsna .a lo nunde'a |
| lexicalization | jbo: cmevla |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 名前（なまえ）とは、物や人物に与えられた言葉のことで、それらを識別したり呼んだりする際に使われる。名称、あるいは単に名とも言う。名前をつけることを「名付ける」「命名（めいめい）する」という。名前として使われる言葉を名詞という。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 名前 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಹೆಸರು, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಒಂದನ್ನು ಮತ್ತೊಂದರಿಂದ ಭೇದ ಮಾಡಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ, ಒಂದು ನಾಮಪದಕ್ಕೆ (ಮನುಷ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ, ವಸ್ತು, ಸ್ಥಳ, ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮತ್ತು ಒಂದು ಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಅಥವಾ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಕೂಡ) ಕೊಡುವ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆ. ಹೆಸರುಗಳು ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳ ಒಂದು ತರಗತಿ ಅಥವಾ , ಅಥವಾ ಒಂದು ಒಂಟಿ ವಸ್ತುವನ್ನು, ಅದ್ವಿತೀಯವಾಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಒಂದು ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ ಪ್ರಸಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಗುರುತಿಸಬಲ್ಲವು. ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಹೆಸರು ಒಬ್ಬ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಅದ್ವಿತೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಗುರುತುಹಿಡಿಯಬಲ್ಲ ವಿವಿಕ್ತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಹೆಸರು |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სახელები |
| lexicalization | kat: ეპითეტი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 이름은 "이르다"의 명사형으로, 물건, 사람, 장소, 생각, 개념 등을 다른 것과 구별하기 위해 부르는 말이다. 이름은 물건/개념의 집합을 통틀어 나타내거나, 특정한 문맥 안에서 유일하거나 완전히 유일한 하나의 물건/개념을 나타낼 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 이름 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 통칭 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: Önö Nam jift der Minsch ander Minsche, Pläts, Deere, Saache, och apstrakte. Name sin kei Betsejshnonge, dun ever dä-un-dat betsejshne un benäne, wä-un-wat dä Name höt. Dat kamer brouche öm dröaver tse kale, of döaver tse shrive, fun Minsch zu Minsch, un bej de Minsche un Deere oach, öm se tse roofe, of aan-tse-redde. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Nam |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: Nomina |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Nosaukumi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: epitets |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vardas – nepaveldimas asmenvardis, skiriantis žmogų siaurame rate ar šeimoje. Vardas sudaro antroponimijos dalį, jis yra duodamas tik gimusiam vaikui. Mokslas, tiriantis vardus – antroponimika. |
| lexicalization | lit: vardas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: En Numm (Laténgesch: "nomen"; Griichesch: "όνομα" = "ónoma") ass eng Bezeechnung, déi et erlabe soll, Persounen, Déieren, Plazen, Saachen oder Iddien a Konzepter auserneen ze halen. Streng geholl sinn Nimm Substansiver, also Saachwierder. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Nimm |
| lexicalization | ltz: numm |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Име е одбележје на секој човек, место, предмет па и на некоја идеја или концепт, со цел да се разликуваат еден од друг. Името може да идентификува одредена класа или категорија на нешта, или пак една ствар. Име на специфично уникатно живо суштество се нарекува лично име и претставува лична именка. |
| lexicalization | mkd: име |
| lexicalization | mkd: Имиња |
| Low German | |
| lexicalization | nds: Naam |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| lexicalization | new: नां |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een naam is een woord of een combinatie van woorden waarmee personen, instellingen, dieren, planten en zaken op individueel niveau (eigennamen) of op basis van groepskenmerken (soortnamen) benoemd kunnen worden. |
| lexicalization | nld: naam |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: scheldnaam |
| lexicalization | nld: schimpnaam |
| lexicalization | nld: toenaam |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Namn er ord me bruker for å skilja ulike individ, stader, grupper eller ting frå andre. Dei kan vera alt frå enkle, skildrande ord til nemningar med djup symbolsk tyding. |
| lexicalization | nno: Namn |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: navn |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Nom |
| Ossetian | |
| lexicalization | oss: Нæмттæ |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: لقب |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: ناں |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: No sentido mais amplo da gramática e da linguística, um nome (do latim nōmen) é qualquer palavra passível de sofrer um tipo de declinação denominado flexão nominal. |
| lexicalization | por: Nomes |
| lexicalization | por: nome |
| lexicalization | por: epíteto |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Suti, kichwapi Shuti (latin simipi: nomen, grigu simipi: Όνομα) nisqaqa pitapas icha imatapas sutichasqam. |
| lexicalization | que: suti |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Numele este un termen care precizează anumite caractere denotative (lat. denotare = defini, denumi) cu scopul de a-l deosebi de celelalte elemente. Termenul ne dă o serie de informaţii pentru identificare, putând furniza şi o informaţie despre unele caractere ale elementului denumit. Astfel se pot enumera unele categorii: *Nume de persoane care cuprinde: - Numele de familie şi - Numele de botez (Numele onomastic) *Numele proprii care sunt caracterizate prin scriere cu majuscule (nume de persoane, ca şi denumiri din alte domenii) *Nume de firme, mărci comerciale *Denumiri geografice (continente,ţări, regiuni, localităţi, ape, forme de relief etc.) *Denumiri de străzi *Denumiri ştiinţifice de plante sau animale *Denumiri de specialitate (ca de exemplu în ştiinţele: medicină, geologie, filozofie etc.) *Denumiri de obiecte (ca obiecte casnice, unelte, instrumente etc.) *Nume artistice aici se poate aminti pseudonimul folosit de pictori, romancieri, actori etc. |
| lexicalization | ron: nume |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Имя — часть речи, дающее название для человека (в этом случае это будет личное имя), продукта (торговой марки или бренда), идеи или концепции, обычно используемое для того, чтобы отличить его от других, принадлежащих к тому же классу. |
| lexicalization | rus: Имена |
| lexicalization | rus: имя |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Mená |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Imé je besedna označba za stvar, kraj, izdelek (kot v imenu zaščitne znamke) ali celo za zamisel, oziroma pojem, ki ga običajno uporabljamo za razlikovanje ali določevanje. Imena lahko označujejo razred ali kategorijo stvari ali ene stvari, samostojno ali znotraj dane miselne zveze (koncepta). Ime za določenega posameznega človeka ali več osebnosti je lastno ime. Lastno ime človeka je osebno ime ali antroponim. Druge samostalnike včasih ohlapno imenujemo imena, starejše ime, sedaj opuščeno zanje je splošno ime. |
| lexicalization | slv: Imena |
| lexicalization | slv: ime |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El nombre es la designación o denominación verbal (las denominaciones no verbales las estudian la iconología y la iconografía) que se le da a una persona, animal, cosa o concepto tangible o intangible, concreto o abstracto, para distinguirlo de otros. Como signo, en general es estudiado por la semiótica, y como signo en un entorno social, por la semiología. |
| lexicalization | spa: Nombres |
| lexicalization | spa: nombre |
| lexicalization | spa: epíteto |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Emri është fjalë apo një grup fjalësh, me të cilat quhet një njeri, një kafshë, një send, një dukuri, një vend, mendim, koncept, produkt etj. Emrat mund të dallojnë një klasë ose gjërash apo sende të përveçme, veçmas ose brenda rrethanës së dhënë. Emri vetjak dallon një njeri të veçantë të vetëm e të patjetërsueshëm. |
| lexicalization | sqi: emra |
| lexicalization | sqi: Emri |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Име је ознака која се даје живим бићима (људима, животињама), стварима, па чак и идејама, да би се разликовале једне од других. Лично име је неодвојиви део сваког човека које га најчешће прати читавог живота, као једна од важнијих ознака посебности. |
| lexicalization | srp: Име |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Ngaran nyaéta sebutan atawa labél anu dibikeun kana barang, jelema, patempatan, produk (contona mérek produk) malah ogé kana alpukah atawa konsép, anu biasana dipaké pikeun ngabédakeun nu hiji jeung nu séjénna. Ngaran bisa dipaké pikeun mikawanoh sagolongan atawa sahiji barang dina kontéks anu unik oge nu tinangtu. |
| lexicalization | sun: ngaran |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Namn eller egennamn är ord eller ordförbindelse som utan att karakterisera sitt föremål och utan att ha pronominell innebörd utgör beteckning för en enskild varelse eller en enskild sak eller en grupp av individuella varelser som inte uppfattas såsom bildande en art eller ett släkte eller dylikt. |
| lexicalization | swe: namn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: epitet |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: పేరు లేదా నామము (Name) ) అనగా ఒక పదార్ధానికి, స్థలానికి, వస్తువుకు, మొక్కలకు, జంతువులకు మొదలగు వాటిని గుర్తించడానికి, పిలవడానికి సంబంధించిన పదం. ఇది ఒకర్ని ఇతరులనుండి వేరుగా గుర్తించడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది. ఇవి ఒక వర్గానికి లేదా సంస్థకు చెందినది కూడా కావచ్చు. పేరులన్నీ వ్యాకరణ పరంగా నామవాచకం క్రిందకు వస్తాయి. |
| lexicalization | tel: పేరు |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang isang pangalan ay nagbibigay turing sa isang pangngalan (tao o hayop, bagay, lugar, produkto [katulad ng pangalan ng marka] at kahit ang kaisipan o konsepto), na karaniwang ginagamit upang itangi ang isa mula sa iba. Sa tao, karaniwang ibinibigay ang pangalan sa sanggol at pinatutunayan sa isang Katibayan ng Kapanganakan (Birth Certificate) na nakalagay ang iba pang impormasyon tungkol sa sanggol katulad ng pangalan ng magulang, oras ng kapanganakan at iba pa. |
| lexicalization | tgl: pangalan |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ชื่อ คือสิ่งที่มนุษย์ได้สร้างขึ้นเป็นคำต่างๆ เพื่อใช้แทนคน สัตว์ สิ่งของ หรือสิ่งที่เป็นนามธรรมที่สามารถสัมผัสหรือรู้สึกได้ เพื่อนำมาเรียกหรืออ้างถึง การใช้ชื่อเรียกแทนบุคคลเป็นสิ่งที่ควรที่ตั้งแต่เกิดหากไม่ได้เป็นคนเร่ร่อน ตามกฎหมายแล้วบังคับให้ประชาชนทุกคนต้องมีชื่อตั้งแต่เกิด ซึ่งชื่ออาจจะซ้ำกันได้ |
| lexicalization | tha: ชื่อ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: คำเรียกชื่อ |
| lexicalization | tha: ชื่อรอง |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Adlar |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ім'я — власна назва персони, організаційної одиниці (наприклад: підприємства), речі, продукта (бренда), ідеї або концепції. Звичайно виконує ідентифікаційну функцію — щоб розрізняти членів одного класу. Згідно сучасних наукових досліджень імена утворюють ідентифікаційний реєстр (індекс) індивідуумів в межах певної інформаційної множини. |
| lexicalization | ukr: ім'я |
| lexicalization | ukr: Імена |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: епітет |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: انداز مقالات |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: Noame |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: צו מיינט איר וויקיפעדיע:נאמען? נאמען איז וויאזוי מען רופט אן א זאך אדער א מענשט אדער א באגריף. |
| lexicalization | yid: נאמען |
| lexicalization | yid: נעמען |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 名係一個符號畀人去講、形容、指出嘢、人、事，總之係人類想攞嚟嘅嘢。喺哲學上，名嘅定義係好難搞嘅。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 名 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 名称（名字）即对一切事物给定的标签，以便区分不同事物、同一事物的不同个体，分为人名和事物名称。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 名称 |
| lexicalization | zho: 名稱 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Epithet |
| similar | e/simple/Name |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Child baptism.jpg |
| media:img | La Pieche de l'Av'nin, St Helier, Jersey.jpg |
| media:img | Unterer Fauler Pelz Heidelberg.jpg |
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