| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity; "injunction were formerly obtained by writ but now by a judicial order" cease and desist order, enjoinment, injunction, enjoining |
| has gloss | eng: An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a court order, whereby a party is required to do, or to refrain from doing, certain acts. The party that fails to adhere to the injunction faces civil or criminal penalties and may have to pay damages or accept sanctions for failing to follow the court's order. In some cases, breaches of injunctions are considered serious criminal offenses that merit arrest and possible prison sentences. |
| lexicalization | eng: cease and desist order |
| lexicalization | eng: enjoining |
| lexicalization | eng: enjoinment |
| lexicalization | eng: Injunctions |
| lexicalization | eng: injunction |
| subclass of | (noun) a decree that prohibits something proscription, prohibition, ban |
| has subclass | (noun) injunction requiring the performance of some specific act mandatory injunction |
| has subclass | (noun) injunction issued on completion of a trial final injunction, permanent injunction |
| has subclass | (noun) injunction issued during a trial to maintain the status quo or preserve the subject matter of the litigation until the trial is over temporary injunction, interlocutory injunction |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: забрана |
| Czech | |
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| lexicalization | ces: soudní příkaz |
| lexicalization | ces: soudní zákaz |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Verfügung ist im Recht allgemein eine anordnende Bestimmung. Der Begriff ist in allen Rechtsgebieten gebräuchlich, seine genaue Bedeutung je nach Gebiet aber unterschiedlich. |
| lexicalization | deu: Verfügung |
| lexicalization | deu: Unterlassungsanordnung |
| lexicalization | deu: einstweilige Verfügung |
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| lexicalization | deu: gerichtliche Verfügung |
| Esperanto | |
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| lexicalization | epo: devontiga juĝordono |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: kielto |
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| lexicalization | fin: käskeminen |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is éard is urghaire ann ná ordú cúirte a éilíonn ort rud éigin ar leith a chur i gcrích nó staonadh ó rud éigin ar leith a chur i gcrích nó a chleachtadh. Má dhéanann tú neamhshuim den urghaire, féadfar pionós a ghearradh duit. I dteanga an dlí, deirtear go n-eisíonn an chúirt urghaire. |
| lexicalization | gle: urghaire |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: צו מניעה הוא צו הניתן על ידי בית משפט או בית דין לפיו יהיה אדם מנוע מלעשות פעולה המנוגדת לצו. צו המניעה נמנה עם שורה של סעדים שיכול בית המשפט להעניק לתובע, המנויים בפרק כ"ח לתקנות סדר הדין האזרחי, התשמ"ד-1984. סע' 1 לתקנות מגדיר סעד זמני כ"סעד שניתן להבטחת קיומו התקין של ההליך או ביצועו היעיל של פסק הדין". |
| lexicalization | heb: צו מניעה |
| Hindi | |
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| lexicalization | hin: niReXAjFA |
| Armenian | |
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| lexicalization | hye: դատական որոշում |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: pelarangan |
| Italian | |
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| lexicalization | ita: ingiunzione |
| lexicalization | ita: precettazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 差止請求権とは不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者が、その営業上の利益を侵害する者若しくは侵害するおそれがある者に対し、侵害行為の停止又は予防を請求できる権利である。不正競争防止法第3条第1項、商法第12条第2項、会社法第8条第2項、特許法第100条、著作権法第112条などに定められている。また、民法では不法行為の差止請求の規定をおいていないが、判例では不法行為によって財産権や人の生命・身体が害される場合は、物権に準じた差し止め請求権が認められている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 差止命令 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 差止請求権 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 금지명령(injunction)은 영미법의 형평법적인 구제수단으로 어떤 행위를 강제하거나 금지하는 법원의 명령이다. 금지명령을 어길 경우 벌금이나 구속 등의 처벌이 뒤따르게 된다. 금지명령의 의도는 금전적 손해배상이 모든 문제를 해결할 수 없기 때문이다. 금지명령은 일시적인 것과 지속적인 것 두 가지로 나뉜다. 같이보기 * 형평법 참고문헌 * 서철원,《미국 불법행위법》,법원사, 2005. (ISBN 8991512011) * 이상윤,《영미법》,박영사, 2003. |
| lexicalization | kor: 금지명령 |
| Maori | |
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| lexicalization | mri: whakahötaetae |
| Polish | |
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| lexicalization | pol: nakaz sądowy |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O processo cautelar tem por finalidade assegurar, na máxima medida possível, a eficácia prática de uma providência cognitiva ou executiva. Busca, portanto, assegurar a utilidade de um processo de conhecimento ou de execução, quanto à finalidade respectiva de cada um deles. O processo cautelar é, portanto, dependente de outro, seja cognitivo ou executivo. Entretanto, há uma exceção a isso, que seriam as chamadas “cautelares satisfativas”, consideradas anomalias do ordenamento jurídico. |
| lexicalization | por: processo cautelar |
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| lexicalization | por: injunção |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: zákaz |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Medidas cautelares son las dictadas mediante providencias judiciales, con el fin de asegurar que cierto derecho podrá ser hecho efectivo en el caso de un litigio en el que se reconozca la existencia y legitimidad de tal derecho. Las medidas cautelares no implican una sentencia respecto de la existencia de un derecho, pero sí la adopción de medidas judiciales tendientes a hacer efectivo el derecho que eventualmente sea reconocido. |
| lexicalization | spa: medida cautelar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: conminación |
| lexicalization | spa: requerimiento judicial |
| Thai | |
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| lexicalization | tha: คำสังศาล |
| Turkish | |
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| lexicalization | tur: kesin emir |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: заборона |
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| lexicalization | ukr: приписання |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 禁制令是以法庭判令作出的一種衡平法上的補救措施，藉此當事人會被要求去開始或停止做某種事宜。任何被牽涉的一方如無法遵從禁制令，將會面臨民事或刑事上的刑罰，並有可能需要付出賠償金或者接受法庭制裁。在某些案件中，違反禁制令會被當作嚴重的刑事罪行，犯罪者會因此而遞捕和入獄。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 禁制令 |
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