| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions precedent, case law, common law |
| has gloss | eng: Case law is the reported decisions of selected appellate and other courts (called courts of first impression) which make new interpretations of the law and, therefore, can be cited as precedents in a process known as stare decisis. These interpretations are distinguished from statutory law which are the statutes and codes enacted by legislative bodies; regulatory law which are regulations established by governmental agencies based on statutes; and in some states, common law which are the generally accepted laws carried to the United States from England. The rulings resulting from trials and hearings which are not selected as courts of first impression do not become case law and cannot be precedents for future court decisions. |
| has gloss | eng: In law, a precedent or authority is a legal case that established a principle or rule that a court may need to adopt when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. |
| lexicalization | eng: Case law |
| lexicalization | eng: Case-law |
| lexicalization | eng: Caselaw |
| lexicalization | eng: common law |
| lexicalization | eng: precedent |
| subclass of | (noun) the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation civil law |
| has subclass | c/Case law reporters |
| has subclass | c/European Union legal cases |
| has subclass | c/Ongoing legal cases |
| has subclass | c/United States Supreme Court cases |
| Note: 27 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Bückeburger Prozess |
| has instance | e/de/Bolzaneto-Prozess |
| has instance | c/de/Entscheidung des Bundesarbeitsgerichts |
| has instance | c/de/Entscheidung des Bundesgerichtshofs |
| has instance | e/de/Kodak-Entscheid |
| has instance | e/de/Liste der deutschen Urteile zu Videoüberwachungen |
| has instance | e/de/Mülleramazonen-Papageien-Fall |
| has instance | e/de/Pascal-Prozess |
| has instance | e/de/Pfunderer Prozess |
| has instance | e/de/Rechtsstreit um das Jichinsai von Tsu |
| has instance | e/de/Rubber-Tip Pencil Co v. Howard |
| has instance | e/Board of Inland Revenue v Haddock |
| has instance | e/Caselex |
| has instance | c/Case law by topic |
| has instance | c/Case law by year |
| has instance | c/European Court of Human Rights case law |
| has instance | c/Human Rights Committee case law |
| has instance | c/International Court of Justice cases |
| has instance | c/Supreme Court of Canada cases |
| has instance | c/United States case law |
| has instance | e/Dissent aversion |
| has instance | e/Eldred v. Ashcroft |
| has instance | e/Lists of landmark court decisions |
| has instance | e/Matter of Kasinga |
| has instance | e/Plurality opinion |
| has instance | e/Silvano Melea Otieno |
| has instance | e/State Street Bank v. Signature Financial Group |
| has instance | e/Wilson v. State of Georgia |
| has instance | e/fr/Affaire des Conventions sur le travail |
| has instance | e/fr/Arrêt de règlement |
| has instance | c/fr/Jurisprudence française |
| has instance | c/he/פסקי דין ישראליים |
| has instance | c/ja/国際法廷の判例 |
| has instance | e/lt/Butajevo byla |
| has instance | e/lt/Lašinių skutimo byla |
| has instance | e/lt/Macijausko žemėlapio byla |
| has instance | e/lt/Neumanno-Sasso byla |
| has instance | e/lt/Rinau byla |
| has instance | c/pl/Orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych |
| has instance | c/zh/案例 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Sentén per jurisprudència les reiterades interpretacions que fan els tribunals en les seves resolucions de les normes jurídiques, i pot constituir una de les Fonts del Dret, segons el país. També es pot considerar el conjunt de sentències fermes i uniformes dictats pels òrgans jurisdiccionals de lEstat. Això significa que per conèixer el contingut cabal de les normes vigents sha de considerar com shan anat aplicant en cada moment. |
| lexicalization | cat: jurisprudència |
| Czech | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: obecné právo |
| lexicalization | ces: obyčejné právo |
| lexicalization | ces: zvykové právo |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: pǔ tōng fa |
| lexicalization | cmn: 普通法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xí guàn fa |
| lexicalization | cmn: 习惯法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 習慣法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: àn lì fa |
| lexicalization | cmn: 案例法 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Fallrecht (engl.: case law) ist eine Methode der Rechtsfindung, die im anglo-amerikanischen Rechtskreis angewandt wird. Im Unterschied zum römisch-europäischen Rechtssystem stützt sich die Rechtsfindung auf Tradition und Präzedenzfälle, die aus früherer Rechtsprechung entstammen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fallrecht |
| lexicalization | deu: Urteil |
| lexicalization | deu: Gewohnheitsrecht |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Präzedenzrecht |
| lexicalization | deu: Richterrecht |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Με τον όρο Νομολογία χαρακτηρίζεται η δικαστική ερμηνεία των Νόμων. Δηλαδή η δια δικαστικών αποφάσεων ερμηνεία και εφαρμογή νόμων. Συνήθως αυτές αποτελούν σύνολο αποφάσεων που λαμβάνουν το όνομα του αρμόδιου δικαστηρίου που τις εκδίδει π.χ. Νομολογία Αρείου Πάγου, Νομολογία Συμβουλίου Επικρατείας. |
| lexicalization | ell: Νομολογία |
| lexicalization | ell: νομολογία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Jurisprudenco konsistas el la juĝdecidoj de la ŝtataj supraj juĝejoj, de internaciaj juĝejoj (ekz. la Eŭropa Kortumo pri Homaj Rajtoj), ankaŭ de apelaciaj kortumoj kaj de tribunaloj. |
| lexicalization | epo: jurisprudenco |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le terme de jurisprudence désigne, en français, lensemble des décisions de justice relatives à la solution dune question juridique donnée. |
| lexicalization | fra: jurisprudence |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: פסקי דין |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sudska praksa |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Bírósági döntések |
| lexicalization | hun: magánjog |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: polgári jog |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: hukum putusan hakim |
| lexicalization | ind: hukum adat |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per giurisprudenza si intende la scienza del diritto, ma anche i criteri seguiti da una magistratura nellapplicazione delle norme, nonché linsieme delle sentenze emesse da una magistratura. Secondo una definizione di Ulpiano la giurisprudenza, nella prima delle accezioni sopra evidenziate, è la conoscenza delle realtà umane e divine, scienza del giusto e dell'ingiusto. |
| lexicalization | ita: giurisprudenza |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 判例（はんれい）とは、 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 判例 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 慣習法 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 판례 (判例)는 시간을 통해 유사한 판결이 지속적으로 형성되면서, 일반적인 법적원리가 규범화된 것을 말한다. 법원이 판결(判決)을 내릴 때 제시한 판결 이유가 법률로서 국민생활을 규율할 때 판례법이라고 한다. 영미법계에서는 판례법이라고 하며 영어로는 Case law라고 한다. 비슷한 사건들의 판결이 축적되고 쌓이면서 일반적인 보통법 체계에서는 주요 법원(法源)으로서, 판례법이 "법적인 구속력"(De jure)을 가지나 대륙법 체계에서는 그렇지 않다. 그러나, 대륙법 체계에서도 "사실상의 구속력"(De facto)이 인정되고 있다. 다만, 오랜기간 지속되어온 유사한 판결이 최근들어 깨어지는 일이 더 빈번해지고 있는데 이것은 사회의 발전과 개방속도가 점점 더 빨라지고 구성원의 활동영역이 더 넓어졌기 때문이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 판례 |
| lexicalization | kor: 판례법 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Bylų teisė, precedentų teisė (, kazusų teisė) - teisė, pagrįsta teisminiais precedentais; teismo precedentų ir iš jų kylančių teisės normų, principų visuma. Angloamerikiečių teisės pagrindas. Skirtingai nei romėnų-germanų teisė remiasi bylose suformuluotomis taisyklėmis bei principais. Bylų teisė vis didesnę reikšmę įgyja ir kontinentinėje teisėje. Ypač per tarptautinių teismų (EŽTT, EBTT) praktiką. |
| lexicalization | lit: Bylos |
| lexicalization | lit: Bylų teisė |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: обичајно право |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: ture tuku iho |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Onder jurisprudentie (Latijn: Iuris Prudentia, door de bezigheden van prudentes; adviseurs, experts) wordt in het algemeen verstaan de filosofie, wetenschap, bestudering en toepassing van recht. De term kan echter ook refereren aan (het geheel van) uitspraken van rechters. |
| lexicalization | nld: jurisprudentie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: gewoonterecht |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: rettspraksis |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: Orzecznictwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Jurisprudência (do Latim: iuris prudentia) é um termo jurídico que significa conjunto das decisões e interpretações das leis. |
| lexicalization | por: Jurisprudencia |
| lexicalization | por: Jurisprudência |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: common law |
| lexicalization | por: direito consuetudinário |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: jurisprudencia |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กฎหมายจารีตประเพณีของอังกฤษ |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: прецедент |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 判例法（Case law），就是以個案判例的形式，表现出的法律规范。簡單而言，作为判例的先例对其后的案件具有法律约束力，可以成为日后法官审判类似案件的基本准则。當然，法院也有上級和下級之分。例如原訟庭先前的判例，约束不了上訴庭的判決。 英美法系以判例法为主要的法律渊源，以“遵循先例”为主要的司法审判原则 。但在現今一些歐陸法系國家司法體制中，亦將判例法當作一種司法裁量上的輔助標準，且多為其上級法院與下級法院默認下的習慣。 相關 *欧陆法系 *英美法系 *法官 *司法部門 *德國刑事法第175條 *成文法 |
| lexicalization | zho: 判例法 |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Gavel.png |
| media:img | Ned Kelly trial.jpg |
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