| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the order of words in a text word order |
| has gloss | eng: In linguistics, word order typology refers to the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages can employ different orders. Correlations between orders found in different syntactic subdomains are also of interest. |
| has gloss | eng: Word order is a part of grammar. It has to do with the order words are in a sentence. The word order is often different between languages. For example, in English, people say "I only play tennis sometimes." In German, they would say "Ich spiele nur manchmal Tennis," which if they translate only the words says "I play only sometimes tennis." In Norwegian that same sentence would be "Jeg spiller bare tennis noen ganger", directly translated to "I play only tennis some times" in English. In Portuguese this sentence could be "Eu só jogo tênis algumas vezes"; translating each word to English: "I only play tennis some times". Or even in Portuguese people can change the word order to "Eu jogo tênis só algumas vezes" ("I play tennis only some times"), but they cannot say "Eu jogo só tênis algumas vezes", because this means "I play only tennis sometimes". |
| lexicalization | eng: Word Order |
| subclass of | (noun) logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements; "we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation" ordination, order, ordering |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Slovosled (slovní pořádek, pořad) je pořadí slov a větných členů ve větách, frázích, rozvitých větných členech atp. Toto pořadí není náhodné, ale řídí se podle typu jazyka určitými pravidly. |
| lexicalization | ces: slovosled |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cí xu |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǔ xu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 詞序 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 語序 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 词序 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 语序 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Wortstellung (auch Satzstellung, Topologie, Satzgliedfolge, Wortfolge) ist die Anordnung der Wörter bzw. Satzglieder innerhalb eines Satzes; insbesondere die von Subjekt, Objekt, und Prädikat (oder Verb). Diese Anordnung folgt bestimmten Regeln, die in der Grammatik festgelegt sind. Bestimmte topologische Strukturen können durch den semantischen Gehalt, die Motivation des Sprechers und andere Phänomene determiniert werden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Wortstellung |
| lexicalization | deu: Wortfolge |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Satzstellung |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Sõnajärg on sõnade ja fraaside järjekord lauses, üks lause moodustajate süntaktiliste funktsioonide väljendamise vahendeid. |
| lexicalization | est: sõnajärg |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Sanajärjestys on kielitieteessä osa lauseen rakennetta: missä järjestyksessä lauseenjäsenet seuraavat toisiaan. Suora sanajärjestys on muotoa subjekti-predikaatti: Pekka juoksee, Matti syö omenaa. Epäsuora sanajärjestys on suomen kielessä tyypillinen kysymyksille, käskyille ja vahvistamiselle: Juokseeko Pekka; Syö, Matti, omena. |
| lexicalization | fin: sanajärjestys |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La typologie syntaxique est une branche de la typologie linguistique qui classe les langues selon lordre dans lequel les mots apparaissent à lintérieur des phrases. |
| lexicalization | fra: Typologie syntaxique des langues |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: ordre des mots |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: szórend |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: urutan kata |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: orðaröð |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: Tipologia sintattica delle lingue |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 語順（ごじゅん）とは、文法によって結びつく語の並び順である。多くの言語は基本的な語順（無標な語順）を持つ。特定の要素が強調されて語順が変わることも多い。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 語順 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 어순 |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 語序為文法詞彙之序，語言者，皆有主詞、受詞、動詞之分，故語序及語法格有之，多數語言主一語序，亦有多種者，如德語、荷蘭語之類，另一方面，部份語言，其格變化是具，故語序不拘，如拉丁語、芬蘭語之類，德語亦然，然德語非完全自由，動詞之位咸定，且德語之詞，除陽性單數，主賓之格，其形同也。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 語序 |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Dalam bidang linguistik, urutan kata atau susun kata ialah kajian pelbagai cara yang mana bahasa mengatur perkara-perkara yang saling berhubung kait dalam ayat, dan kepadanan sistematik antara susunan-susunan sedemikian. Sesetengah bahada agak ketat urutan katanya, iaitu selalu bergantung pada urutan perkara-perkaranya untuk menyampaikan maklumat tatabahasa yang penting, sementara bahasa-bahasa lain pula, khususnya yang menyampaikan maklumat tatabahasa melalui infleksi, lebih memberikan kelonggaran untuk mengesir maklumat pragmatis seperti pentopikan atau tumpuan. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan bahasa mempunyai satu urutan kata pilihan yang paling kerap digunakan . |
| lexicalization | msa: urutan kata |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De term woordvolgorde verwijst in de taalkunde in het algemeen naar de verschillende manieren waarop constituenten worden gerangschikt en onderling samenhangen. In sommige - met name analytische - talen is de volgorde van woorden en zinsdelen in hoge mate bepalend voor de betekenis van de zin als geheel, in andere - met name synthetische - talen wordt deze betekenis in de eerste plaats weergegeven door middel van uitgangen en verbuiging. Een combinatie van deze twee dingen - een vaste woordvolgorde en veel morfologische uitgangen - komt slechts sporadisch voor (bijvoorbeeld in het Farsi). |
| lexicalization | nld: woordvolgorde |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: I språktypologi refererer ordstilling til den umarkerte rekkjefølgja av dei sentrale setningsledda, særleg subjekt, objekt og (finitt) verb (verbal), delvis også adverbial. |
| lexicalization | nno: ordstilling |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: I språktypologi refererer ordstilling til den umarkerte rekkefølgen av de sentrale setningsleddene, spesielt subjekt, objekt og (finitt) verb (verbal), delvis også adverbial. |
| lexicalization | nor: ordstilling |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Tipologia sintaxica de las lengas |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Szyk wyrazów to układ wyrazów w wypowiedzeniu i wypowiedzeń wobec siebie. |
| lexicalization | pol: Szyk wyrazów |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em linguística, a ordem dos constituintes de uma sentença é um critério tipológico para a classificação das línguas do mundo de acordo com sua sintaxe. |
| lexicalization | por: Ordem dos constituintes |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Termenul „topică” are două accepţiuni. Pe de o parte este o ramură a sintaxei sau a stilisticii care se ocupă cu studiul ordinii cuvintelor în sintagme, a părţilor de propoziţie în propoziţii şi a propoziţiilor în fraze. Pe de altă parte, topica desemnează însăşi ordinea părţilor de propoziţie, respectiv a propoziţiilor. Când se vorbeşte despre topica unei anumite părţi de propoziţie sau a unui anumit tip de propoziţie, aceasta înseamnă locul lor faţă de celelalte părţi de propoziţie, respectiv propoziţii. |
| lexicalization | ron: topică |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: «SVO» также обозначает аэропорт Шереметьево Типология порядка слов (в предложении) — одна из возможных систем типологической классификации языков, используемых в лингвистической типологии. Основывается на базовом порядке, в котором в предложении стоят подлежащее , сказуемое и прямое дополнение . |
| lexicalization | rus: Типология порядка слов |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Slovosled je poradie slov vo vete dané významovými, gramatickými a rytmickými faktormi. |
| lexicalization | slk: Slovosled |
| lexicalization | slk: slovosled |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Grundordföljd är vilken ordning fraser kommer i en prototypisk huvudsats. Det rör sig alltså inte om egentlig ordföljd utan om vilken ordning satsdelarna subjekt, verb och objekt kommer i. |
| lexicalization | swe: Grundordföljd |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 語序是一種文法上的詞彙的順序，任何的語言都有主詞、受詞、動詞之分，因此就出現了語序和語法格的問題，多數的語言都有一種主要的語序，但是有時不只有一種，像德語、荷蘭語等語言有次要的語序，另一方面，有些語言由於格變化相當地清楚因而語序相當地自由，像拉丁語、芬蘭語等，德語在相當程度上也是如此，不過德語的語序並非完全地自由，動詞不能任意變換位置(主句第一個動詞(包括助動詞)固定在第二位，主句第二個動詞(包括助動詞)之後的動詞(包括助動詞)及子句的所有動詞放在最後)，且德語除了陽性單數以外，其餘狀況的主賓格同形。許多語言同時具備格變化和特定的語序 |
| lexicalization | zho: 語序 |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Satzfelder-Topologisch-Fritzenschaft.png |
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