| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a noun that denotes a particular thing; usually capitalized proper name, proper noun |
| has gloss | eng: A proper noun is a noun that has the first letter capitalized. Names of places and people are proper nouns(e.g. My name is Leonardo). |
| has gloss | eng: "A proper name [is] a word that answers the purpose of showing what thing it is that we are talking about" writes John Stuart Mill in A System of Logic (1. ii. 5.), "but not of telling anything about it". The problem of defining proper names, and of explaining their meaning, is one of the most recalcitrant in modern analytical philosophy. |
| lexicalization | eng: Given names |
| lexicalization | eng: proper name |
| lexicalization | eng: proper noun |
| subclass of | (noun) a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action noun |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: Voorname |
| lexicalization | afr: eienaam |
| lexicalization | afr: naam |
| Amharic | |
| lexicalization | amh: የሚሰጥ ስሞች |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: agen nama |
| lexicalization | ang: āgen nama |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: nome propiu |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Vorname |
| lexicalization | bar: Nåm |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Імёны |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: নাম |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Imena |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: An anvioù divoutin a zo ur rummad yezhadur anvioù-kadarn disheñvel diouzh an darn vrasañ eus an anvioù, da lâret eo an anvioù boutin, dre ma reont dave da draoù, da lechioù, da dud, a zo resis, ha neus nemet unan anezho, d.s. Paol, Plouared, Yaou (ar blanedenn pe an doue). |
| lexicalization | bre: anv |
| lexicalization | bre: anv divoutin |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: име |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els noms propis són aquells noms que s'apliquen a un ésser en concret o a una cosa única, a diferència dels comuns. Tècnicament, es considera que els noms propis tenen una comprensió igual a zero (no volen dir res en ells mateixos) i una extensió màxima (poden aplicar-se a molts individus potencialment). |
| lexicalization | cat: nom propi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Vlastní jméno (proprium) je jazykový prostředek, obvykle charakteru podstatného jména samotného nebo s přívlastky, který označuje určitou konkrétní skutečnost (osobu, zvíře, věc, příslušnost k národu atd., tj. jednotlivinu), odlišuje ji od ostatních skutečností téhož druhu a určuje ji tím jako jedinečnou v rámci dané třídy. |
| lexicalization | ces: vlastní jméno |
| lexicalization | ces: jméno |
| lexicalization | ces: vlastní jméno osoby |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 专名 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 专有名词 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 專名 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 專有名詞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gù yǒu míng ci |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhuān ming |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhuān míng ci |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhuān yǒu míng ci |
| lexicalization | cmn: 专名词 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 固有名詞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 固有名词 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 專名詞 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Enwau personol |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et proprium eller egennavn er et ord for et unikt væsen eller ting i modsætning til substantiver, der er fælles betegnelse for flere ens ting. På dansk skrives egennavne med stort begyndelsesbogstav og kan fx være navne på personer eller steder. Eksempler på proprier er Poul og København. I danske person- eller stednavne, der består af flere ord, skrives det første bogstav i hvert ord med stort, men det gælder ikke for alle udenlandske navne, fx Markis de Sade. |
| lexicalization | dan: egennavn |
| lexicalization | dan: Fornavne |
| lexicalization | dan: proprium |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Eigenname, auch Nomen proprium, bezeichnet einzelne Dinge oder Wesen. Eigennamen bilden eine eigene Klasse von Wörtern. Zusammen mit den Gattungsnamen (Appellativa) und den Stoffnamen (Kontinuativa) bilden sie die Nomina (Namen im allgemeinen Sinne). Nomina (als Substantive) haben eine Benennungsfunktion und üben im Großen und Ganzen die gleichen Funktionen im Satz aus. Die Eigennamen weisen aber auf allen linguistischen Ebenen Besonderheiten auf. |
| lexicalization | deu: Eigenname |
| lexicalization | deu: Vorname |
| lexicalization | deu: Proprium |
| lexicalization | deu: Name |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: Ονόματα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: nomo |
| lexicalization | epo: propra nomo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: Eesnimed |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: Etunimet |
| lexicalization | fin: propri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: erisnimi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En grammaire, on entend par nom propre une sous-catégorie de nom, s'opposant au nom commun. |
| lexicalization | fra: nom |
| lexicalization | fra: nom propre |
| lexicalization | fra: Prénom |
| lexicalization | fra: nom de propre |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: foarnamme |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: ainmear sònrachaidh |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: ainm |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: nome propio |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: ὄνομα |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Imena |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: שמות פרטיים |
| lexicalization | heb: שֵׁם |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: imena |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Keresztnevek |
| lexicalization | hun: tulajdonnév |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: անուն |
| lexicalization | hye: հատուկ անուն |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: nomine |
| lexicalization | ina: nomine proprie |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Nama diri (, , atau proper noun) adalah sebuah nama yang menunjukkan hakiki suatu hal yang sedang diperbincangkan, namun tidak memberitahu lebih lanjut mengenai apa itu . Salah satu tantangan filosofi modern adalah bagaimana cara mendeskripsikan nama yang sebenarnya, dan menjelaskan artinya. |
| lexicalization | ind: kata benda |
| lexicalization | ind: nama diri |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Sérnöfn eru nafnorð skrifuð með stórum staf og eru heiti manna, dýra, staða, hluta eða annarra fyrirbæra. Sérnöfn bæta sjaldnast við sig greini. |
| lexicalization | isl: Sérnafn |
| lexicalization | isl: sérnafn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: eiginnafn |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In linguistica con il termine nome proprio si intende una notazione specifica adottata da una comunità o da un organismo amministrativo allo scopo di identificare e distinguere una persona (in questo caso si parla di antroponimo), un luogo o un'altra entità geografica (si tratta ora di un toponimo), una popolazione, una istituzione, un evento, un movimento culturale, un fenomeno sociale, un fenomeno oggetto di studio scientifico, una grandezza fisica, una entità matematica (numero, curva, superficie, figura, equazione, assioma, teorema, ...). Sul piano della denotazione, i nomi propri si distinguono, talora si giustappongono (e qualche volta si contrappongono) ai nomi comuni ed agli appellativi. |
| lexicalization | ita: nome |
| lexicalization | ita: antroponimi |
| lexicalization | ita: nome proprio |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 人名 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 名前 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 固有名詞 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ადამიანის სახელები |
| lexicalization | kat: სახელი |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: kyrteng bathikna |
| Halh Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | khk: нэр |
| lexicalization | khk: оноосон нэр |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ឈ្មោះ |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 인명 |
| lexicalization | kor: 고유명사 |
| lexicalization | kor: 固有名詞 |
| lexicalization | kor: 고유 명사 |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Eijenaame |
| lexicalization | ksh: Eijenam |
| lexicalization | ksh: Naame |
| lexicalization | ksh: Nam |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: Praenomina |
| lexicalization | lat: nomen |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Personvārdi |
| Lingala | |
| lexicalization | lin: nkómbó |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: Vardai |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Virnimm |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: лична именка |
| Malagasy | |
| lexicalization | mlg: Anarana |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kupu ingoa tangata |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: nomme |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Egennaam is blangen Soortnaams un Stoffnaams een vun dree Klassen vun Naamwöör. Egennaams sünd Naams för enkelte Saken, vun de dat nich mehr gifft un de dorvun ok nich tellt warrn köönt. Egennaams hebbt keen Mehrtall. En Bispeel is Klaus Groth. De Naam Klaus Groth steiht för jüst ene Person. Ok wenn dat mehr as een Person geven mag, de dissen Naam driggt oder dragen hett, so is doch in en bestimmten Kontext jümmer blots een speziellen meent. |
| lexicalization | nds: Egennaam |
| lexicalization | nds: Vörnaam |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een eigennaam is een substantief waarmee een individuele persoon of zaak wordt aangeduid. Deze wordt onderscheiden van de soortnaam of het appellatief. De wetenschap die eigennamen bestudeert heet de naamkunde of onomastiek. |
| lexicalization | nld: eigennaam |
| lexicalization | nld: Voornaam |
| lexicalization | nld: naam |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Personnamn |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: nome |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Pichon nom |
| lexicalization | oci: nom pròpri |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Nazwy własne, imiona własne (łac. nomina propria) - nazwy przysługujące jednostkom, w odróżnieniu od nazw pospolitych mogących się odnosić do dowolnych egzemplarzy desygnatów określonej klasy przedmiotów. Nazwy własne nie są definiowalne przez określenie znaczenia: np. słowo krzesło można zdefiniować przez wymienienie cech typowych dla wszystkich krzeseł, słowa Karol nie można zdefiniować w ten sposób. Nauka o nazwach własnych to onomastyka. |
| lexicalization | pol: Imiona |
| lexicalization | pol: Nazwa własna |
| lexicalization | pol: nazwa własna |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um nome próprio é um substantivo que distingue e identifica algo de forma específica, como uma pessoa, um lugar ou entidade geográfica. Quando o nome próprio se refere a uma pessoa, é chamado de antropônimo; quando se refere a um lugar ou acidente geográfico é chamado de topônimo. |
| lexicalization | por: nome |
| lexicalization | por: nome próprio |
| lexicalization | por: Prenomes |
| lexicalization | por: substantivo próprio |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: nume propriu |
| lexicalization | ron: substantiv propriu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Имя собственное — имя существительное, обозначающее слово или словосочетание, предназначенное для называния конкретного, вполне определённого предмета или явления, выделяющее этот предмет или явление из ряда однотипных предметов или явлений. Имя собственное противопоставляется имени нарицательному. |
| lexicalization | rus: имя |
| lexicalization | rus: Имя собственное |
| lexicalization | rus: Личное имя |
| lexicalization | rus: имя собственное |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: N linguìstica cu lu tèrmini nomu propiu si ntenni na nutazzioni spicìfica aduttata di na cumunitati o di norganismu amministrativu ô scopu di dintificari e distìnchiri na pirsuna (nta stu casu si parra di antropònimu), un locu o nàutra ntitati giogràfica (si tratta ora dun topònimu), na stituzzioni, n'abbinimentu, nu movimentu culturali, un finòminu suciali, un finòminu oggettu di studiu scintìficu, na grannizza fìsica, na ntitati matimàtica. |
| lexicalization | scn: Antropònimi |
| lexicalization | scn: Nomu propiu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Vlastné podstatné meno je druh vlastného mena. Je to podstatné meno pomenúvajúce jednotlivinu v rámci toho istého druhu: napr. Gerlach, Peter. Vlastnými podstatnými menami sa zaoberá onomastika. |
| lexicalization | slk: Krstné mená |
| lexicalization | slk: Vlastné podstatné meno |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Lástno imé je ustaljeno poimenovanje posameznih bitij, zemljepisnih in stvarnih danosti, npr. imen krajev, delov zemeljskega površja, nebesnih teles; ustanov, organizacij in podjetij, umetnostnih del, ki nedvoumno identificira in individualizira kakega izmed naštetih objektov. |
| lexicalization | slv: Lastno ime |
| lexicalization | slv: Osebna imena |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los nombres propios son palabras que se usan para mencionar a personas o lugares con un nombre singular. Hacen referencia al efecto de nombrar. Nombrar es designar o determinar lingüísticamente un objeto o experiencia del mundo como tal, por tanto de manera única e irrepetible. |
| lexicalization | spa: nombre propio |
| lexicalization | spa: Nombres propios |
| lexicalization | spa: nombre |
| lexicalization | spa: denominación |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Имена |
| lexicalization | srp: ime |
| lexicalization | srp: име |
| lexicalization | srp: lična imenica |
| lexicalization | srp: osobna imenica |
| lexicalization | srp: vlastita imenica |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: namn |
| lexicalization | swe: egennamn |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: jina |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: İsimler |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Вла́сні на́зви, оніми — індивідуальні найменування окремих одиничних об'єктів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Власні назви |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: Vôornoame |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 姓名 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| opposite | (noun) a noun that denotes any or all members of a class common noun |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Proper name (philosophy) |
| similar | e/simple/Proper noun |
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