| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "`smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog'"; "`motel' is a portmanteau word made by combining `motor' and `hotel'"; "`brunch' is a well-known portmanteau" blend, portmanteau word, portmanteau |
| has gloss | eng: A portmanteau is a word that comes from mixing the sounds of two (or more) other words together. |
| has gloss | eng: A portmanteau or portmanteau word is used broadly to mean a blend of two (or more) words or morphemes and their meanings into one new word. In linguistics fields, a portmanteau is defined as a blend of two or more function words. |
| lexicalization | eng: blend |
| lexicalization | eng: Portmanteau word |
| lexicalization | eng: portmanteau |
| subclass of | (noun) a newly invented word or phrase coinage, neologism, neology |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: samestelling |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: النحت في اللغة، توليد كلمة جديدة بدمج اثنتين على الأقل. |
| lexicalization | ara: نحت |
| lexicalization | ara: كلمة منحوتة من كلمتين |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Kofferwort |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: পিন্ডারিশব্দ ( কখন কখন শুধু পিন্ডারি) (ইংরেজিঃ Portmanteau word )হল একাধিক শব্দের ধ্বনি ও অর্থ সংযুক্ত করে গঠিত শব্দ। |
| lexicalization | ben: পিন্ডারিশব্দ |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Portmanteau (port'mantô) je lingvistički naziv za nove riječi koje kombiniraju dva značenja. |
| lexicalization | bos: Portmanteau |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: mal |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kontaminace (křížení, doslova znečištění, smíšení) je v etymologii a mluvnici název pro jev, kdy dvě slova, slovní vazby nebo morfémy s podobným významem se vzájemně ovlivňují nebo splynou. |
| lexicalization | ces: kontaminace |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: složenina |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Portmanteau er en sprogvidenskabelig betegnelse for nye ord der kombinerer to betydninger. |
| lexicalization | dan: Portmanteau |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: portmanteau |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Kofferwort ist ein Kunstwort, das aus mindestens zwei Wortsegmenten besteht, die zu einem inhaltlich neuen Begriff verschmolzen sind. Geläufige Synonyme sind: Portmanteau-Wort, Blend, Wortkreuzung und mot-valise. Der Vorgang, durch den Kofferwörter entstehen, wird in der Wortbildungsmorphologie als Amalgamierung oder Kontamination bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kofferwort |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Kompositum |
| lexicalization | deu: Wortzusammensetzung |
| lexicalization | deu: Kunstwort aus mindestens zwei Wörtern |
| lexicalization | deu: Wortkreuzung |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kofrovorto estas neologismo el almenaŭ du vortoj, kiuj kunfandiĝas kaj kreas enhave novan vorton. Dum la kunfandiĝo unuopaj vorteroj povas disfali. |
| lexicalization | epo: kofrovorto |
| Finnish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: yhdyssana |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un mot-valise est un néologisme formé par la fusion dau moins deux mots existant dans la langue de telle sorte quun de ces mots au moins y apparaisse tronqué voire méconnaissable . Il peut sagir dune haplologie : une même syllabe constitue à la fois la fin dun mot et le début dun autre, et le procédé consiste alors à les accoler sans répéter cette partie commune, d'autres fois, un seul des mots se voit amuï. |
| lexicalization | fra: Mot valise |
| lexicalization | fra: mot-valise |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: mot composé |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: facal fillte |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הֶלחֵם בסיסים הוא דרך תצורה של מילים בשפה באמצעות חיבורן של שתי מילים קיימות למילה אחת, תוך השמטה של הגאים מאחת המילים או משתיהן. ייתכנו גם הלחמים מיותר משתי מילים, ובאנגלית קיימים הלחמים נדירים המורכבים מ-3 מילים. |
| lexicalization | heb: הלחם בסיסים |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: kožni kofer |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A szóösszerántás a szóösszevonás egy fajtája, a szóvegyülés közeli rokona, amikor két szó részeiből hozunk létre egy harmadikat, s ahol az alkotóelemek és a létrejött szó egymással nem rokonértelműek. |
| lexicalization | hun: szóösszerántás |
| lexicalization | hun: vegyülékszó |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: összetett szó |
| lexicalization | hun: összetétel |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: vort-ifar |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: valise |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Portmanteau (jamak: portmanteaux) adalah kata yang menggabungkan dua atau lebih kata atau bagian kata untuk menghasilkan arti gabungan, misalnya "spork" (dari spoon dan fork), "animatronics" (dari animation dan electronics), atau "blaxploitation" (dari black dan exploitation). Biasanya, portmanteau adalah neologisme. Salah satu contoh yang paling dikenal luas adalah "cyborg", portmanteau dari cybernetic organism. |
| lexicalization | ind: portmanteau |
| lexicalization | ind: gabungan dua kata |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una parola macedonia o composto aplologico (portmanteau word o blend in inglese, mot-valise in francese) è una parola formata dalla fusione (o sincrasi o aplologia) di due parole diverse che, il più delle volte, devono avere almeno un segmento (fonema o lettera) in comune. Si può considerare una sottocategoria o estensione dell'acronimo. |
| lexicalization | ita: parola macedonia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: parola composta |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 混成語 (blend) あるいはかばん語 (portmanteau) とは、複数の語のそれぞれの一部を組み合わせて作られた語である。語の一部ではなく全部を組み合わせたものは合成語である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: かばん語 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 混成語 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 혼성어(混成語)는 두 개 이상의 낱말이 합쳐져 혼합된 뜻을 가지게 된 낱말을 말한다. 예로 스모그(smog; smoke+fog), 위키백과(위키+백과사전), 사이보그(cyborg; cybernetic+organism), 게리맨더링(Gerrymandering; Gerry+salamander+-ing) 등이 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 혼성어 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Portmanteau , aut Teleskopord aut Parola macedonia aut Mot-valise est genus nominum ex duobus verbis fusorum, quae in significando collaborant. |
| lexicalization | lat: portmanteau |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een portmanteau, hypogram, blend of kofferwoord is een neologisme waarin twee of meer bestaande woorden naar de vorm worden gecombineerd in een betekenis die betekeniselementen van alle originele woorden bevat. In feite is het een soort contaminatie, maar dan bewust gecreëerd. |
| lexicalization | nld: portmanteau |
| lexicalization | nld: mengwoord |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: teleskopord |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Et teleskopord kalles også sammentrukket ord og er en lingvistisk benevnelse for et ord eller morfem som smelter sammen to eller flere grammatiske funksjoner. Portmanteau-ord (flertall portmanteaux) blir også brukt som betegnelse på slike ord. En folkelig bruk av portmanteau refererer til et ord som er dannet ved å kombinere både lyder og betydninger fra to eller flere ord. Ordet portmanteau er selv et portmanteau-ord i sin opprinnelige, franske betydning: en sammentrekning av porte (bære) og manteau (frakk) med den nye betydningen «stor koffert», «vadsekk» eller «frakkeholder» (person ved kongens side), eller det kan også bety et «klesstativ». Teleskopord er neologismer. |
| lexicalization | nor: teleskopord |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kontaminacja (portmanteau) – w językoznawstwie, zjawisko etymologiczne, oznaczające połączenie dwóch lub więcej słów, zazwyczaj o pokrewnym znaczeniu, w jedno. Znaczenie portmanteau utworzył Lewis Carroll w książce Po drugiej stronie lustra. |
| lexicalization | pol: Kontaminacja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: waliza |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Palavra-valise ou portmanteau é um termo na linguística que se refere a uma palavra ou morfema que faz uma fusão de duas palavras, geralmente uma perdendo a parte final e a outra perdendo a parte inicial. Frequentemente estas palavras são neologismos. |
| lexicalization | por: Palavra-valise |
| lexicalization | por: palavra entrecruzada |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un cuvânt telescopat, uneori numit şi cuvânt valiză (după franţuzescul mot-valise), reprezintă un tip de contaminare lingvistică, prin alăturarea unor fragmente din două sau mai multe cuvinte, morfeme într-unul nou, de sine stătător, a cărui semnificaţie va combina pe acelea ale termenilor din care s-a format. Cuvintele telescopate iau naştere atunci când între două sau mai multe concepte se stabileşte o legătură puternică, frecvent întâlnită (de exemplu, limba engleză britanică a construit termenul smog din smoke – fum şi fog – ceaţă, pentru a reflecta condiţiile atmosferice din marile oraşe engleze, alterate din pricina poluării intense). În limba română, cea mai mare parte a cuvintelor telescopate întâlnite sunt, fie împrumuturi din alte limbi, fie creaţii ale autorilor de beletristică (cele din urmă, arareori preluate în vorbirea curentă). |
| lexicalization | ron: Cuvant telescopat |
| lexicalization | ron: cuvânt telescopat |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Слово-бумажник — термин, применяемый для обозначения широко используемых Льюисом Кэрроллом слов, получающихся «склейкой» двух других, например: * snake + shark = snark * баобаб + бабочка = баобабочка * стрекоза + козёл = стрекозёл * Хрущёв + трущоба = хрущоба Слова-бумажники были объяснены Алисе Шалтаем-болтаем в одной из глав сказки «Алиса в Зазеркалье». |
| lexicalization | rus: Слово-бумажник |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: слово-гибрид |
| lexicalization | rus: баул |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: sestavljenka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La contracción o crasis es un recurso morfofonológico que consiste en fusionar dos o más palabras para formar una sola. |
| lexicalization | spa: Contraccion |
| lexicalization | spa: contracción |
| lexicalization | spa: palabra valija |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: baule |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: кованица |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: кожни кофер |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Teleskopord är ord som bildats genom att två ord skjutits ihop till ett, samtidigt som delar tagits bort. |
| lexicalization | swe: teleskopord |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: sammansatt ord |
| lexicalization | swe: kompositum |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กระเป๋าใส่เสื้อผ้าที่ใช้ในการเดินทาง |
| lexicalization | tha: คำผสม |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: iki bölmeli çanta |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: امیختہ |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: từ kết hợp |
| Wu Chinese | |
| has gloss | wuu: 各种文字里面，混成词（英文：portmanteau或blend）指由最少兩個詞語或詞語部分結合而组成个新詞語。 |
| lexicalization | wuu: 混成词 |
| Xhosa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xho: indawo ebiyelweyo |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 拼音文字中，混成詞（英文：portmanteau或blend）指由最少兩個詞語或詞語的一部分結合而成的詞語或詞素，該新詞語的意義和讀音集組成部分之成。一般而言，混成詞是新詞，例如cyborg（生化人），普遍代指cybernetic organism（自動化生物）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 混成詞 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Blend |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Portmanteau |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Humpty Dumpty Tenniel.jpg |
| media:img | Spork.jpg |
| media:img | The Gerry-Mander Edit.png |
| media:img | Traffic lights.jpg |
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