| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals theory of organic evolution, theory of evolution, evolutionism |
| has gloss | eng: Evolutionism refers to a theory of evolution, specifically to a widely held 19th century belief that organisms are intrinsically bound to improve themselves, and that changes are progressive and arise through inheritance of acquired characters, as in Lamarckism. The belief was extended to include cultural evolution and social evolution. The term is sometimes also used to refer to acceptance of the modern evolutionary synthesis, a scientific theory that describes how biological evolution occurred. In addition, the term is used in a broader sense to cover a world-view on a wide variety of topics, including chemical evolution as an alternative term for abiogenesis or for nucleosynthesis of chemical elements, galaxy formation and evolution, stellar evolution, spiritual evolution, technological evolution and universal evolution, which seeks to explain every aspect of the world in which we live. |
| lexicalization | eng: Evolutionisms |
| lexicalization | eng: Evolutionism |
| lexicalization | eng: theory of evolution |
| lexicalization | eng: theory of organic evolution |
| subclass of | (noun) a theory that explains scientific observations; "scientific theories must be falsifiable" scientific theory |
| has subclass | (noun) a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection Darwinism |
| has subclass | (noun) a theory of organic evolution claiming that acquired characteristics are transmitted to offspring Lamarckism |
| has subclass | (noun) a theory of evolution holding that evolutionary change in the fossil record came in fits and starts rather than in a steady process of slow change theory of punctuated equilibrium, punctuated equilibrium |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: evolucionisme |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: V širším slova smyslu je evolucionismus názor, že realita, i každá její součást se vyvíjí. V sociologii se takto určují školy, které chápou společnost jakou součást přírody, tedy že i na ní se vztahují evoluční zákony. Ovlivňovala myšlení hlavně ve druhé polovině 19. století. Ve dvacátém století se odkaz evolucionismu objevuje ve své přeměněné podobě, neoevolucionismus. Hlavní reprezentant původního proudu je Herbert Spencer. |
| lexicalization | ces: evolucionismus |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Evolutionisme (fra latin: evolutio, "udvikling", "opståen". Af evolvere, "rulle ud", "udvikle".) Den teori, at der inden for alle områder -- biologiske arter, samfund, kultur og religion -- er foregået og stadig foregår en udvikling fra simple, primitive former til højere mere komplicerede former. Teorien var dominerende fra midten af 1800-tallet og helt op til 1920'erne. |
| lexicalization | dan: evolutionisme |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Evolutionstheorie |
| lexicalization | deu: Evolutionismus |
| lexicalization | deu: Abstammungslehre |
| lexicalization | deu: Abstammungstheorie |
| lexicalization | deu: Evolutionslehre |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: evoluciismo |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: transformisme |
| lexicalization | fra: évolutionnisme |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: evolucionizam |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: evolucionizmus |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: էվոլյուցիոն տեսություն |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: þróunarkenning |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: evoluzionismo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 進化主義（しんかしゅぎ、evolutionism）は、世界中の未開社会の情報を網羅すれば、人類の文化がどのように進化したかを描くことができるとする考え方のことである。 * 社会の進化にはスピードの差がある * 未開社会から近代西欧社会への一元的進化 * 現在の異文化の姿は過去の社会の姿である という3つの仮定を理論の前提としている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 進化主義 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 진화주의(進化主義)는 다윈의 진화론과는 다르다. 인생을 부동(不動)의 것으로 보지 않고 물(物)이나 세계도 모든 면에 있어서 진화하고 발전한다는 철학설이다. 베르그송의 창조적 진화가 그 대표적인 견해라고 하겠다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 진화주의 |
| lexicalization | kor: 진화론 |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: evolutieleer |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ewolucjonizm w biologii – dziedzina nauki, zajmująca się badaniem ewolucji, jako procesu przyrodniczego, opisująca fakt ewolucji, mechanizmy tego procesu oraz formułująca teorie ewolucyjne. W dużym uproszczeniu ewolucjonizm w biologii to także pogląd przeciwstawiany kreacjonizmowi (w biologii). |
| lexicalization | pol: Ewolucjonizm |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: эволюционизм |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: evolucionismo |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Еволуционизам је доктрина о настанку живих врста, али и духовних, друштвених и културних производа и институција путем закона еволуције. |
| lexicalization | srp: Еволуционизам |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the science that studies living organisms biology, biological science |
| similar | e/Evolutionism |
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