| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the lack of knowledge or education ignorance |
| has gloss | eng: Ignorance is where someone or something is uninformed. This should not be confused with being unintelligent, as one's level of intelligence and level of education or general awareness are not the same. The word "Ignorant" is an adjective describing a person in the state of being unaware. The term may be used specifically (e.g. "One can be an expert in math, and totally ignorant of history.") or generally (e.g. "an ignorant person.") -- although the second use is used less as a descriptive and more as an imprecise personal insult. |
| lexicalization | eng: ignorance |
| subclass of | (noun) the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned mental object, content, cognitive content |
| has subclass | (noun) ignorance (especially of orthodox beliefs) nescience, unknowing, ignorantness, unknowingness |
| has subclass | (noun) lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience; "procedural inexperience created difficulties"; "their poor behavior was due to the rawness of the troops" inexperience, rawness |
| has subclass | (noun) a lack of understanding unenlightenment |
| has subclass | (noun) ignorance resulting from not reading illiteracy |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الجهل: هو عكس العلم ، وجهل الأمر يعني خفي عنه، والفاعل منه جاهل والمفعول مجهول. وأصبح العرب يصفون الفترة التي سبقت ظهور دين الإسلام باسم الجاهلية بسبب ما كان سائداً في تلك الفترة من معتقدات مخالفة للمنطق العقلي الإسلامي ، = الجهل في الأصطلاح العلمي = |
| lexicalization | ara: جهل |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: ignorancia |
| lexicalization | ast: inorancia |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: অবহেলা |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La ignorància és labsència o imperfecció del coneixement sobre un assumpte. Leducació té com a objectiu fonamental fer minvar la ignorància dels aprenents mitjançant lensenyament de conceptes i procediments essencials o bé amb exemples del propi mestre. Molts filòsofs han considerat la ignorància lestat natural o de naixença de lésser humà (la tabula rasa de la ment dAristòtil) que va minvant amb la instrucció, lluitant contra els prejudicis. L'afany per eradicar-la va ser especialment alt durant la Il·lustració. |
| lexicalization | cat: ignorància |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Nevědomost je stavem nevědění , nedostatku vědomostí . V indické filosofii je nevědomost projevem tamasu . |
| lexicalization | ces: nevědomost |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: ignorance |
| lexicalization | ces: neinformovanost |
| lexicalization | ces: neznalost |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: нєвѣдьство |
| lexicalization | chu: нєвѣсть |
| lexicalization | chu: ѫродьство |
| lexicalization | chu: бѹиство |
| lexicalization | chu: бѹѥсть |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 不知 |
| lexicalization | cmn: wú zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: wúzhī |
| lexicalization | cmn: 无知 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 無知 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: anwybodaeth |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: uvidenhed |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ignoranz (Unwissenheit, Beschränktheit) zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass eine Person etwas – möglicherweise absichtlich – nicht kennt, nicht wissen will oder nicht beachtet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Ignoranz |
| lexicalization | deu: Unwissenheit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Mangel an Bildung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αμάθεια |
| lexicalization | ell: άγνοια |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: malklereco |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: malscio |
| lexicalization | epo: nescio |
| lexicalization | epo: sencieco |
| lexicalization | epo: senscio |
| lexicalization | epo: senscieco |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: ezjakintasun |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: ignoranssi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: tietämättömyys |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lignorance est un décalage entre la réalité et une perception de cette réalité, décalage qui est la conséquence dune croyance ou dun fait avéré de ne pas savoir. Cest une notion importante du bouddhisme et de la culture occidentale. |
| lexicalization | fra: ignorance |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: lacunes |
| lexicalization | fra: lacune |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: aineolas |
| lexicalization | gla: ainfhios |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: ainbhios |
| lexicalization | gle: aineolas |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A ignorancia designa un desfasamento entre a realidade e unha percepción errónea da realidade. A ignorancia é a consecuencia dunha crenza ou dun feito probado que non se sabe, é a ausencia de coñecemento. |
| lexicalization | glg: ignorancia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: tebras |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: neukost |
| lexicalization | hbs: неукост |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בערות היא היעדר ידע והשכלה בנושאים חשובים. הגדרתו של נושא חשוב היא הגדרה סובייקטיבית. על כן, אנשים שונים יחשיבו קבוצות אוכלוסייה שונות כבעלות בערות. יש, למשל, מי שיחשיב את מי שידיעותיו בתחום המתמטיקה מעטות לבער, יש מי שיחשיב את מי שאינו מכיר את ההיסטוריה של עמו לבער ויש מי שיחשיב רק את מי שכמעט ולא למד שום נושא לבער. עמוס פונקנשטיין ועדין שטיינזלץ מגדירים בספרם "הסוציולוגיה של הבערות" את מי שחסרות לו ידיעות חשובות לחיי היום-יום כבער, בלי קשר להיקף הידיעות הכולל של אותו אדם. |
| lexicalization | heb: בערות |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: ajFAna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: अज्ञानपन |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: անիրազեկություն |
| lexicalization | hye: անտեղյակություն |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: inscientia |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kebodohan adalah keadaan dan situasi di saat kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap sesuatu informasi bersifat subjektif. Hal ini tidak sama dengan tingkat kecerdasan yang rendah (kedunguan), seperti kualitas intelektual dan tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki seseorang. Kata "bodoh" adalah kata sifat yang menggambarkan keadaan di saat seseorang tidak menyadari sesuatu hal, tapi masih memiliki kemampuan untuk memahaminya. Istilah bodoh dapat ditempatkan seperti dalam kalimat "Seseorang memiliki kemahiran dalam matematika, tapi sama sekali bodoh dalam ilmu bahasa." Namun secara umum, kata bodoh sering ditempatkan seperti dalam kalimat "Orang itu bodoh karena membiarkan hal itu terjadi." Penggunaan istilah bodoh pada contoh kalimat yang kedua tersebut bermakna sebuah ucapan penghinaan yang merendahkan kualitas kecerdasan seseorang, tapi sebenarnya itu tidak tepat dalam hal makna sebenarnya. |
| lexicalization | ind: Kebodohan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: ketidak-tahuan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: fákunnátta |
| lexicalization | isl: fáviska |
| lexicalization | isl: vankunnátta |
| lexicalization | isl: vanþekking |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lignoranza è la condizione dellignorante, cioè chi non conosce in modo adeguato un fatto o un oggetto, ovvero manca di una conoscenza sufficiente di una o più branche del sapere. Può altresì indicare lo scostamento tra la realtà ed una percezione errata della stessa. |
| lexicalization | ita: ignoranza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: ignorantaggine |
| lexicalization | ita: inconsapevolezza |
| lexicalization | ita: insipienza |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 無知（むち）とは、知識のない事。または知恵のない事。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 無知 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 不知 |
| lexicalization | jpn: めくら |
| lexicalization | jpn: 盲 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 無明 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: უმეცრება ცოდნის ნაკლებობაა; ასევე უცოდნელობის, გაუთვითცნობიერებლობის მდგომარეობაა, მაგ. "დებატებში გიორგიმ წააგო, ვინაიდან ამ საგანში უმეცარი იყო". პოლიტიკაში ის თითქმის ყოველთვის მოპირდაპირე მხარის არგუმენტის დაკნინების მიზნით გამოიყენება, თუმცა ზოგიერთ პოლიტიკურ მოძრაობაში ის თითქმის იდეალამდეა აყვანილი, მაგ. მე-19 საუკუნის აშშ-ის "არაფრის-მცოდნეები", ასევე ზოგიერთი აგრარული გაერთიანებები. ეს როგორც წესი უარყოფაა აკადემიურისა და პროფესიულის ან სხვა გავლენიანი სტრუქტურის, რომლებთაც მიაჩნიათ, რომ ისინი სხვებზე მაღლა დგანან და ამგვარად მათთვის სამაგალითონი არიან. |
| lexicalization | kat: უმეცრება |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 모른다는 것은 어떤 것을 알지 못하거나 이해하지 못하는 것을 의미하며, 그에 관한 지식이 없다는 뜻이다. 이는 무지라고도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 모름 |
| lexicalization | kor: 모르고 있음 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 무식 |
| lexicalization | kor: 무지 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: نهزانی |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: ignorantia |
| lexicalization | lat: ignorantio |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Onwetendheid of ignorantie is een toestand van een kennisverwerkende entiteit die zich kenmerkt door de afwezigheid van alle of bepaalde kennis. Onwetendheid kan als naïviteit c.q. onbezoedeldheid positief of, als gebrek aan (noodzakelijke) geestelijke bagage, negatief worden gewaardeerd. |
| lexicalization | nld: onwetendheid |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: ignorantie |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: uvitenhet |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: uvitenhet |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: ignorància |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ignorancja jest zachowaniem interpersonalnym, związanym z celowym brakiem woli do respektowania innych lub działaniem nieświadomym, wynikającym z niewiedzy. |
| lexicalization | pol: ignorancja |
| lexicalization | pol: nieuctwo |
| lexicalization | pol: niewiedza |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A ignorância se refere à falta de conhecimento, sabedoria e instrução sobre determinado tema, ou ainda à crença em elementos amplamente divulgados como falsos. Em situação em contrapartida o ignorante estabelece critérios que desclassifiquem o conselho alheio,em prol da sua falta de conhecimento,busca estabelecer ideias falsas sobre si mesmo e o mundo que o cerca de forma errônea,que desagrade aqueles que o cercam. Ignorância é não saber, e não saber que não se sabe. |
| lexicalization | por: ignorância |
| lexicalization | por: Ignorância |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: ignoranță |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: neștiință |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Невежество — недостаток знаний, необразованность, отсталость, сопровождающие определённое действие (очень часто встречается "от старшего поколения к младшему", ввиду известной проблематики) |
| lexicalization | rus: невежество |
| lexicalization | rus: безграмотность |
| lexicalization | rus: неосведомленность |
| lexicalization | rus: незнания |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: незнание |
| lexicalization | rus: неведение |
| lexicalization | rus: необразованность |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: अज्ञान |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: तमस् |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La gnuranza è lu nun canùsciri o lu canùsciri assai picca, n modu nsufficienti na materia, n'argumentu o zoccu riguarda la propia prufissioni, la propia attivitati, ecc. |
| lexicalization | scn: Gnuranza |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: ::Neznalosť znamená aj nepoznanie, pozri pod poznanie. Nevedomosť alebo neznalosť je nedostatok alebo neprítomnosť vedomostí. Na označenie absolútnej, hrubej nevedomosti, nevšímavosti alebo obmedzenosti sa používajú slová ignorancia, ignorácia alebo ignorantstvo. |
| lexicalization | slk: Nevedomosť |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: neznalosť |
| lexicalization | slk: nevzdelanosť |
| lexicalization | slk: neinformovanosť |
| lexicalization | slk: nevedomosť |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La ignorancia suele entenderse de forma general como ausencia de conocimiento. |
| lexicalization | spa: ignorancia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: desconocimiento |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: s:temà s:t.eämigrob |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: okunnighet |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ความไม่รู้เรื่องราว |
| lexicalization | tha: ความไม่รู้ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: cahillik |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: habersiz olma |
| lexicalization | tur: cehalet |
| lexicalization | tur: bilgisizlik |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: необізнаність |
| lexicalization | ukr: неведення |
| lexicalization | ukr: невідання |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: невігластво |
| lexicalization | ukr: неосвіченість |
| lexicalization | ukr: неуцтво |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: اگیانپن |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: איגנאריזם איז דער חסרון פון ידיעה. |
| lexicalization | yid: איגנאראנץ |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 无知 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | A Christmas Carol - Ignorance and Want.jpg |
| media:img | Gutho.jpg |
| media:img | Immanuel Kant (portrait).jpg |
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