| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head" cold, coldness |
| has gloss | eng: Cold is a relative term used in comparison with the adjective warm. Because it is relative, there is no range in coldness. The temperatures in the winter season are often categorized as being cold. Cold is the opposite of hot. |
| has gloss | eng: Cold refers to the condition or perception of having low temperature; it is the absence of heat or warmth. People intuitively associate various notions and images with cold, such as ice and the color blue. |
| lexicalization | eng: coldness |
| lexicalization | eng: cold |
| subclass of | (noun) the somatic sensation of cold or heat temperature |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: برودة |
| Benga | |
| lexicalization | bng: ivèvou |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: студенина |
| lexicalization | bul: хлад |
| lexicalization | bul: нелюбезност |
| lexicalization | bul: хладност |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El fred és l'absència de calor. |
| lexicalization | cat: Fred |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Chlad je pocit zimy, který cítí organismus, jestliže je vystaven nižší teplotě, než je teplota jeho těla. Organismus se následně snaží s tímto pocitem bojovat, pokud přetrvává, dochází k vysílení organismu, jeho útlumu a v extrémním případě může vést i ke smrti jedince. Každý druh je schopen do určité míry snážet jiné teploty bez toho, aniž by to pro něho bylo kritické. Vnímání chladu se děje pomocí termoreceptorů. |
| lexicalization | ces: chlad |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Kälte beschreibt meist einen subjektiven Zustand vergleichsweise niedriger Temperatur. Umgangssprachlich wird daher mit Kälte das Fehlen von Wärme bezeichnet, das heißt, ein Gegenstand besitzt weniger Wärmeenergie als das Bezugssystem (zum Beispiel die Umgebungsluft). Auch in der Literatur gilt Kälte als "Abwesenheit von Wärme". |
| lexicalization | deu: Kälte |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ψυχρότητα |
| Estonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: külm |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سَرما پدیدهای است که بر اثر کاهش گرما روی میدهد. در دانش فیزیک چیزی به نام سرما دادن وجود ندارد، بلکه گرفتن گرما از ماده باعث تولید سرما میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: سرما |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le froid est la sensation contraire du chaud, associée aux températures basses. |
| lexicalization | fra: froid |
| lexicalization | fra: froideur |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: kaltī |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: hladnoća |
| lexicalization | hbs: хладноћа |
| Hebrew | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: קור |
| lexicalization | heb: קרירות |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Frigoro esas to quo rezultas de la basigo di temperaturo ; absenteso kompleta o parta di kaloro. |
| lexicalization | ido: Frigoro |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: dinginnya |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: freddezza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: fredezza |
| Japanese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 寒さ |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 추위 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: سهرما |
| lexicalization | kur: ساردی |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Frigus dicitur et status caeli et sensus humanus, calori contrarius, qui provenit e temperatura demissa et hieme. Saepe e frigore venit nix et crystalla. |
| lexicalization | lat: frigus |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: šaltumas |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Chłód (także: zimno, ziąb, mróz, niska temperatura, czasami też żartobliwie określane jako zimnica) – pojęcie odnoszące się do stanu o niskiej temperaturze (to znaczy takiego w którym brak jest ciepła). Termin może odnosić się do niskiej temperatura danego obiektu (fizyka), zjawiska atmosferycznego (meteorologia, planetologia, itp.) i odczucia chłodu (fizjologia człowieka). Chłodnym określa się obiekt, który ma niższą temperaturę w porównaniu z temperaturą uznaną za normalną lub standardową. |
| lexicalization | pol: chłód |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Frio é uma sensação dos corpos sencientes. Não há algo caracterizado absolutamente como frio, tal como existe uma definição do calor, já que ele depende de cada pessoa. O frio é um processo sensorial. |
| lexicalization | por: frio |
| lexicalization | por: frieza |
| Punu | |
| lexicalization | puu: yôtsi |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu friddu è na cunnizzioni attimusfèrica di vascia timpiratura. |
| lexicalization | scn: Friddu |
| Sinhala | |
| has gloss | sin: ශීත යනුවෙන් අදහස් කරන්නේ තාපය හෝ උණුසුම හෝ නොමැතිවීම හෙවත්, අඩු උෂ්නත්වය සහිත වීමේ තත්ත්වය හෝ එසේ බවට අනුබෝධය යි. අයිස් සහ නිල් වර්ණය වැනි බොහෝ දේ, ශීත හා බැඳෙති. |
| lexicalization | sin: ශීත |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Chlad je mierna zima, chladno, opak: teplo. |
| lexicalization | slk: Chlad |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: ftohtësi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kyla kan beskrivas som antingen negativ värme eller låg temperatur. Om man tänker sig värme som energi så är kyla brist på eller avsaknad av energi. Den lägsta möjliga temperaturen, absoluta nollpunkten, är 0 K som motsvaras av -273,15°C. Färgen blå brukar förknippas med kyla. Andra saker som ofta förknippas med kyla är snö och is. |
| lexicalization | swe: kyla |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: soğuma |
| lexicalization | tur: soğukluk |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: מיינט איר אן איינגנשאפט קאלטבלוטיקייט? קאלט איז די פארקערטע פון הייס. און באדייט א נידריגער טעמפארטור. א פריזער מאכט דאס עסן קאלט און עס קען זיך האלטן אויף לאנגע מאנאטן. אזוי אויך ווערט באנוצט דער עיר קאנדישאנער אפצוקילן די שטוב ווען עס איז הייס, ספעציעל אין די זומער חדשים. |
| lexicalization | yid: קאלטקייט |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Cold |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg |
| media:img | Cold lake II.jpg |
| media:img | Diving signal cold.jpg |
| media:img | Extreme low temperature at Fairbanks, Alaska.jpg |
| media:img | Geada bgc.jpg |
| media:img | Goose bumps.jpg |
| media:img | Hiver.jpg |
| media:img | Maxwell-boltzmann-verteilung-abhaengigkeit-temperatur.PNG |
| media:img | Neptune clouds.jpg |
| media:img | Perrault Leon Out In The Cold.jpg |
| media:img | Perros antárticos3.JPG |
| media:img | Teilchenbewegung.png |
| media:img | Wesselburenwinter.JPG |
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