| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb pollex, thumb |
| has gloss | eng: The thumb is one of the five fingers on the human hand. Thumbs are different from the other four fingers because they are in a different direction, have fewer only 2 bones (the others have 3), and are shorter. Thumbs allow us to pick things up. This is called having "opposable thumbs". |
| has gloss | eng: The thumb is the first digit of the hand. When a person is standing in the medical anatomical position (where the palm is stretched forward), the thumb is the lateral-most digit. The Medical Latin English adjective for thumb is pollical. |
| lexicalization | eng: pollex |
| lexicalization | eng: Thumbs |
| lexicalization | eng: thumb |
| subclass of | (noun) any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb); "her fingers were long and thin" finger |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܟܪܬܐ ܨܒܥܐ ܕܟܪܝܐ ܗܝ ܘܥܒܝܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ. ܡܬܐܡܪܐ ܥܠ ܨܒܥܐ ܥܗܝܕܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܝ̈ܐ ܘܕܪ̈ܓܠܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܟܪܬܐ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: þuma |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الإبهام هو الاِصبع الأول في الكف، إبهام اليد البشرية يختلف عن بقية الأصابع في الاتجاه واتجاه الحركة بحيث يكمل مهام اليد مثل الإمساك والضغط. و ثمثل الإشارة بالإبهام إلى الأعلى علامة الرضى عن شيء ما |
| lexicalization | ara: إبهام |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: pulgar |
| lexicalization | ast: dedón |
| lexicalization | ast: matapioyos |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: palac |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar meud, pe biz-meud, eo ar biz berrañ ha tevañ. Neus nemet daou oeñs dezhañ. Ar biz nemetañ eo a chall dont dirak ar bizied all da stardañ un dra bennak etrezo. |
| lexicalization | bre: meud |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: biz-meud |
| lexicalization | bre: bizied-meud |
| lexicalization | bre: meudoù |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Палец е най-вътрешният пръст на ръката, когато дланта сочи надолу. Той е най-късият от всички пръсти и може да бъде противопоставен на останалите. За разлика от другите, които имат 3 фаланги, палецът има само две, при него липсва средната фаланга. Той е много важен пръст, защото създава възможност за захващане. Нокътът на този пръст расте по-бавно от ноктите на останалите пръсти. |
| lexicalization | bul: палец |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: En lanatomia humana, el polze és el primer dit duna mà. És pot oposar completament als altres quatre dits i pot tocar la resta de dits des de la seva punta fins la base, i fins i tot la part superior del palmell de la mà. Aquesta qualitat dóna a la mà dels humans - i en general dels primats - un avantatge evolutiu molt notable, ja que mitjançant aquesta funció anatòmica el polze pot manipular objectes grans recolzant-se amb el palmell de la mà, i objectes mitjans o petits recolzant-se amb un o més dits. |
| lexicalization | cat: polze |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Palec je první prst na končetinách savců. Na rozdíl od zbylých prstů má pouze dva články kostí. Na horních končetinách není s ostatními prsty v rovnoběžné pozici – nachází se na boku dlaně a je orientován o cca 45° mimo. |
| lexicalization | ces: Palec |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: ilbuk ishki |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: bawd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En tommelfinger - nogle gange forkortet til tommel - (latin: pollex) er den "inderste" finger på en menneskehånd. Den adskiller sig fra de øvrige fingre ved at kunne bøjes i en anden retning, hvorved mennesket kan gribe fat om genstande og dermed manipulere dem. Ud over mennesket har også andre dyrearter en tommelfinger, især primater som gorilla, chimpanse og orangutang, men også koala, panda og opossum. |
| lexicalization | dan: tommelfinger |
| lexicalization | dan: tommeltot |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Daumen (lat.: pollex) ist der erste und stärkste der fünf Finger einer Hand und nimmt unter den Fingern aufgrund seiner anderen Bewegungsmöglichkeiten eine Sonderstellung ein. |
| lexicalization | deu: Daumen |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ބޮޑުވައި އިނގިލި |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | div: ބޮޑުވައި އިގިލި |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: δάχτυλο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Dikfingro estas la plej dika fingro, aŭ mana (science nomata ankaŭ polekso) aŭ pieda (nomata ankaŭ halukso). |
| lexicalization | epo: dikfingro |
| lexicalization | epo: polekso |
| Estonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: pöial |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: |} Erpurua, hatz lodia edo handia (latinez Pollex) lehen hatza da, eta denetan handiena gizakiengan. Gizakiengan erpurua beste lau hatzekiko guztiz kontrajar daiteke eta beste hatzen puntak zuzenean uki ditzake. Primate gehienek aukera hau dute eta funtzio horrekin manipulazio gaitasun handia dute. |
| lexicalization | eus: Erpuru |
| lexicalization | eus: hazlodi |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: انگشت شست |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: ابهام |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Peukalo (pollex, digitus primus, or digitus I.) on ihmisen kädessä laitimmainen sormi; oikeassa kädessä vasemmanpuoleisin ja vasemmassa oikeanpuoleisin. Peukalo liikkuu muita sormia vastaan mikä mahdollistaa hienomekaanisen peukalo-etusormi-otteen. Ihmisen teknologisen ylivertaisuuden eläimiin verrattuna sanotaan liittyvän, aivojen lisäksi, tähän liikkeeseen. Se on eläinkunnassa hyvin harvinainen: opossumi, koala ja jotkut kädelliset pystyvät hiukan vastaavaan. Eleenä peukalon nostaminen pystyyn tarkoittaa asioiden olevan kunnossa tai kannustusta. Etenkin molempien peukaloiden nosto tarkoittaa onnistumisen toivomista ("pidetään peukkuja"). |
| lexicalization | fin: peukalo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: peukku |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En anatomie, le pouce est le premier doigt de la main chez les primates dont l'Homme. Il rend la main préhensile, par son opposition totale par rapport aux quatre autres doigts. |
| lexicalization | fra: pouce |
| lexicalization | fra: doigt |
| lexicalization | fri: tomme |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: tomme |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Se corrag reamhar a tha ann an òrdag neo òrdag-làimhe a tha gu math eadar-dhealaichte bho na corragan eile. |
| lexicalization | gla: òrdag |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: ordóg |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: cachapiollos |
| lexicalization | glg: escachapiollos |
| lexicalization | glg: matapiollos |
| lexicalization | glg: polgar |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: dumo |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: ἀντίχειρ |
| Gujarati | |
| has gloss | guj: હાથ તેમ જ પગના તળિયાના અગ્રભાગોને આંગળી કહેવાય છે. મનુષ્યના પ્રત્યેક હાથ તેમ જ પગમાં પાંચ-પાંચ આંગળીઓ આવેલી છે. આમ દરેક માનવશરીરને કુલ વીસ આંગળીઓ હોય છે. હાથની આંગળીઓ પૈકી સૌથી વધારે જાડાઇ ધરાવતી આંગળી જેને આપણે સામાન્ય રીતે અંગુઠો કહીએ છે તેનું વાસ્તવિક નામ "અંગુષ્ઠ" છે. |
| lexicalization | guj: અંગુષ્ઠ |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Pous se gwo dwèt yon moun. |
| lexicalization | hat: Pous |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Palac je jedan od pet prstiju na ruci ili nozi sisavaca (za živa bića koja nisu sisavci, npr. kokoši a imaju pet prstiju, imena njihovih prsta ne razlikujemo). Sastoji se od tri kosti. Kosti palaca pokreću mišići tj. tetive. Kroz palac prolaze dva živca. Od njih jedan nam služi za osjet, a drugi za pokretanje palca. Ti živci u palcu prolaze sa strane. Palac je važan prst na ruci, s njim se čovjek najviše koristi. |
| lexicalization | hbs: palac |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: палац |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אגודל היא האצבע העבה (האצבע הראשונה) בכף היד, והיא מציינת שלב קריטי באבולוציית האדם, תוצאה של הזדקפותו מעל הקרקע (לפני כמיליון שנה). |
| lexicalization | heb: אגודל |
| lexicalization | heb: בוהן |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: अंगुष्ठ,अंगूठा या हाथ की अंगुलियों में से एक है। |
| lexicalization | hin: अंगुष्ठ |
| lexicalization | hin: अंगूठा |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: azgUTA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Palac je jedan od pet prstiju na ruci ili nozi sisavaca (za živa bića koja nisu sisavci, npr. kokoši a imaju pet prstiju, imena njihovih prsta ne razlikujemo). Sastoji se od tri kosti. Kosti palaca pokreću mišići tj. tetive. Kroz palac prolaze dva živca. Od njih jedan nam služi za osjet, a drugi za pokretanje palca. Ti živci u palcu prolaze sa strane. Palac je važan prst na ruci jer se s njim čovjek najviše koristi. |
| lexicalization | hrv: palac |
| lexicalization | hrv: prst |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բութ մատ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Polexo esas l'opozebla fingro di homara manuo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Polexo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: polexo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: pollice |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Dalam anatomi manusia, ibu jari atau jempol adalah salah satu jari pada tangan. Jempol berbeda dengan keempat jari lainnya karena menghadap ke arah yang berbeda, memiliki lebih sedikit buku jari, dan lebih pendek. Jempol dapat ditekuk ke bagian dalam, ke arah jemari lainnya, dan dapat dipergunakan untuk memegang suatu benda dengan menekannya ke bagian tangan atau jemari lain. |
| lexicalization | ind: Ibu jari |
| lexicalization | ind: ibu jari |
| lexicalization | ind: jempol |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: dim |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: þumalfingur |
| lexicalization | isl: þumall |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il pollice è un dito della mano. Il pollice distingue i primati dagli altri animali, perché, essendo costituito da un notevole numero di muscoli attivatori, permette qualunque tipo di presa (pollice opponibile); esso è fornito soltanto di due falangi, chiamate falange prossimale e falange distale che sono ossa brevi. Manca, rispetto alle altre dita, della falange intermedia. |
| lexicalization | ita: pollice |
| lexicalization | ita: dito grosso |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Jempol iku salah siji driji ing tangan sing posisiné paling pinggir ing tangan manungsa Istilah basa Latin: pollical. |
| lexicalization | jav: Jempol |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 親指（おやゆび）は、手の場合は掌を地面に向けたときに、足の場合は直立したときに、一番内側に位置する指。一般的に指の中で一番太い。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 親指 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: თითი |
| lexicalization | kat: ცერი |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: មេដៃ |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: баш бармак |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 엄지손가락 |
| lexicalization | kor: 엄지 손가락 |
| lexicalization | kor: 엄지 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Pollex est pars manus, accurate primus et brevissimus digitorum. Homo pollicem libere ab aliis digitis movere potest. Propter hunc motum, homo facile res apprehendere potest. Musculi et nervi pollicis sunt: |
| lexicalization | lat: Pollex |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: īkšķis |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: अंगठा हे मानवी शरिराच्या उजव्या हातास सर्वात ऊजवीकडे व डाव्या हातास सर्वात डावीकडे असलेले बोट आहे. सर्व बोटांमध्ये हे एकमेव बोट असे आहे जे इतर सर्व बोटांना लीलया स्पर्श करू शकते. अंगठ्याच्या ह्या करामतीमुळे मानव बरीचशी कामे करण्यास सक्षम होतो. मानवी संस्कृती व सभ्यतेचा विकास होण्यास या वैशिष्ट्याचा मोठा हातभार लागला आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: अंगठा |
| lexicalization | mar: आंग्ठा |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: палец |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | msa: ibu jari |
| Erzya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | myv: пелька |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De duim (pollex in het Latijn) is de dikste en de kortste vinger van de hand. In de geneeskunde worden de vingers met romeinse cijfers genummerd beginnend bij de duim, die dan dus digitus I (dig. I) is. |
| lexicalization | nld: vinger |
| lexicalization | nld: duim |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: tommelfinger |
| lexicalization | nob: tommeltott |
| lexicalization | nob: tommel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En tommel (tommelfinger, tommeltott) er en av fingrene på hånden hos mennesker og visse andre arter. Hos mennesker er tommelen tykk og har to ledd. Den kan bøyes mot de andre fingrene og dermed brukes til å gripe fatt i objekter. |
| lexicalization | nor: tommel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: tommelfinger |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: poce |
| lexicalization | oci: pòdo |
| Pangasinan | |
| lexicalization | pag: Tangan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pag: tangan |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Daume iss en Thumb. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Daume |
| Pitjantjatjara | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pjt: maṟa mama |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kciuk (łac. pollex) to u naczelnych pierwszy palec ręki przeciwstawny czterem pozostałym. Od pozostałych palców różni się także tym, składa się z dwóch, a nie trzech paliczków - w tym podobny jest do palucha stopy. Kciuk zapewnia chwytność dłoni. |
| lexicalization | pol: Kciuk |
| lexicalization | pol: kciuk |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O polegar é o dedo (ou quirodáctilo) mais importante dos hominídeos – é completamente oponível aos outros dedos, o que significou uma aquisição evolutiva que permitiu a estes animais a utilização de instrumentos, com os quais podem mais facilmente defender-se e modificar o meio ambiente para melhor sobreviverem (Edgar Morin, no seu "O Paradigma Perdido" se refere à dialéctica "pé - mão - cérebro"). |
| lexicalization | por: polegar |
| lexicalization | por: dedo polegar |
| lexicalization | por: dedo |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: deget mare |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Большой палец — часть кисти руки, самый короткий из пальцев человека, противопоставленный остальным пальцам. В отличие от других пальцев, состоящих из трёх фаланг, он состоит только из двух. Из-за других возможностей движения большой палец играет особую роль, позволяя создавать давление, направленное против других пальцев, что является основой хватательной функции руки. Регионы в человеческом мозге, отвечающие за координацию и чувствительность большого пальца, значительно крупнее регионов, отвечающих за другие пальцы. |
| lexicalization | rus: палец |
| lexicalization | rus: большой палец |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: щепотка |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu puseri è lu cchiù grossu jìditu dâ manu, ca sopponi a làutri jìdita e è custituitu di dui suli falanci. |
| lexicalization | scn: Puseri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: puseri |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: In human anatomie, the thoum is the first deegit on a haund. The human thoum is full opposable tae the tips o the ither fingers, sae it micht poseetion itsel, an be fauldit in-weys, tae the lave o the haund an fingers. It birls roond at the carpometacarpal jynt an can dae delicate tasks like hyntin objects bi pressin thaim against the lave o the haund or finger(s). |
| lexicalization | sco: thoum |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: palec |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: palec |
| lexicalization | slv: prst |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: bealgi |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En la anatomía humana, el pulgar o pólice es el primer dedo de una mano o pie. El pulgar de la mano humana (a diferencia de los primates en general) es completamente oponible a los otros cuatro dedos, puede tocar los demás dedos desde su punta hasta su base e incluso la parte superior de la palma de la mano. Esta cualidad le da a la mano de los primates una ventaja evolutiva muy notable ya que mediante esta función anatómica, el pulgar puede manipular objetos grandes apoyándose con la palma de la mano y objetos medianos o pequeños apoyándose con uno o más dedos de los otros dedos. |
| lexicalization | spa: dedo |
| lexicalization | spa: dedo pulgar |
| lexicalization | spa: Pulgar |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Палац је један од пет прстију на руци или нози сисара (за жива бића која нису сисари, нпр. кокошке а имају пет прстију, имена њихових прстију не разликујемо). Састоји се од три кости. Кости палца покрећу мишићи тј. тетиве. Кроз палац пролазе два живца. Од њих нам један служи за осећај, а други за покретање палца. Ти живци у палцу пролазе са стране. Палац је важан прст на руци, с њим се човек највише служи. |
| lexicalization | srp: палац |
| lexicalization | srp: прст |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: palac |
| Straits Salish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | str: sən̕ƛ̕al̕ə́w̕čəs |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: Kidole gumba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: kidole gumba |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Tumme (latin: pollex) är ett av människokroppens fingrar. |
| lexicalization | swe: tumme |
| lexicalization | swe: finger |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: బొటనవేలు |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: หัวแม่มือ |
| lexicalization | tha: นิ้วหัวแม่มือ |
| lexicalization | tha: นิ้วแรกของสัตว์ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Başparmak ya da badem parmak sağ el baz alındığında, soldan birinci parmaktır. Elin diğer parmaklarından daha kısa ve kalın olan başparmağın bilim dünyasında birçok zaman diğer parmaklar ile aynı mı olduğu yoksa farklı bir organ mı olduğu tartışılmıştır. Bu olasılığın tartışma başparmağın birçok dilde diğer parmaklardan ayrı, özel bir ad ile anılmasından doğmuştur. Fakat görünüm olarak ufak değişiklikler dışında gerçekte başparmakta diğer parmaklar ile aynı kemik yapısındadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Baş parmak |
| lexicalization | tur: Başparmak |
| lexicalization | tur: başparmak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: baþparmak |
| Uighur | |
| has gloss | uig: باش بارماق بولسا ئانتروپوتومىيە |
| lexicalization | uig: باش بارماق |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Великий палець — перший, тобто внутрішній палець кисті. Термін зазвиачай використовується для приматів, у тому числі людини, та деяких інших тварин, у яких цей палець протистоїть решті фаланги, для решти тварин використовується термін полекс . |
| lexicalization | ukr: великий палець |
| lexicalization | ukr: Полекс |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: полекс |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: انگوٹھا |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: döm |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Päkk vai päss om üts viiest sõrmõst. |
| lexicalization | vro: Päkk |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Àtànpàkò je ika akoko ni owo. |
| lexicalization | yor: Àtànpàkò |
| Yue Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yue: 大拇指 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 拇指，又稱大拇指，是第一隻手指，長度與小指相若。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 拇指 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) the abductor muscle of the thumb musculus abductor pollicis |
| has part | (noun) the nail of the thumb thumbnail |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Thumb |
| similar | e/simple/Thumb |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bendable thumb.jpg |
| media:img | Duim.jpg |
| media:img | Duimomhoog.png |
| media:img | Duimomlaag.PNG |
| media:img | Geldzähldaumen.jpg |
| media:img | Hitchhiker's Thumbs.jpg |
| media:img | Hitchhiker's gesture.jpg |
| media:img | Kidole gumba.JPG |
| media:img | Mkono vidole.JPG |
| media:img | Oppossumthumb.jpg |
| media:img | Pouce-derdaumen.JPG |
| media:img | Scheme human hand bones-de.svg |
| media:img | Thumb-up.jpg |
| media:img | Thumbs up by Wakalani.jpg |
| media:img | Thumbs up.JPG |
| media:img | Thumbs up.jpg |
| media:img | Thumbup.jpg |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
