| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids lash, cilium, eyelash |
| has gloss | eng: An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edge of the eyelids. They protect the eye from small things like dust. The average person has hundreds of eyelashes. They have a life span of about 3 months. |
| has gloss | eng: An eyelash or simply lash is one of the hairs that grow at the edge of the eyelid. Eyelashes protect the eye from debris and perform some of the same function as whiskers do on a cat or a mouse in the sense that they are sensitive to being touched, thus providing a warning that an object (such as an insect or dust mite) is near the eye (which is then closed reflexively). |
| lexicalization | eng: cilium |
| lexicalization | eng: Eye lash |
| lexicalization | eng: eyelash |
| lexicalization | eng: lash |
| subclass of | (noun) a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"; "each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells" hair |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: wimper |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܬܠܝܦܐ ܐܘ ܬܠܦܐ ܡܢ̈ܐ ܕܕܒܝܩ̈ܢ ܒܬܡܪ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܫܢܢܬ̈ܐ. ܘܡܬܩܪܐ ܐܦ ܥܠ ܬܡܪ̈ܐ ܒܥܝܢܗܘܢ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܬܠܝܦܐ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: bru |
| lexicalization | ang: brū |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: رمش |
| lexicalization | ara: هدب |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: pestaña |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Chhipchi |
| lexicalization | aym: Chhipchi |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: barvenn |
| lexicalization | bre: malgudenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Мигли (на латински Cilia) са косми разположени по миглените краища, т.н. миглени ръбове на горния и долния клепач на бозайниците. На горния клепач те са от 100 до 150 бр., а на долния от 50 до 80 бр. Дължината на миглите на горния клепач е 10 мм., а на тези при долния са 7 мм. Около миглите са разположени мастни и потни жлези. Зад тях върху мигленият ръб се намират жлезите на Мейбон. Основната им функция е да предпазват окото от прах и малки насекоми. |
| lexicalization | bul: мигли |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una pestanya o millor pastanya (pronunciació en català occidental conforme amb letimologia, com pel cas de "maravella" erradament escrit meravella per Fabra induït en error pel francès i loccità) és qualsevol dels pèls que creixen a la vora duna parpella. Les pestanyes protegeixen lull dobjectes estranys i juguen el mateix paper que les vibrisses dun gat o un ratolí, en el sentit que són sensibles al tacte. Això serveix com a avís que un objecte (com un insecte o un gra de pols) sacosta a lull, que aleshores es tanca en un reflex. |
| lexicalization | cat: Pestanya |
| lexicalization | cat: pestanya |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Oční řasy (lat. cilia) jsou kožní deriváty podobné chlupům a vlasům. Rostou na horním i dolním očním víčku. Chrání oko před vnikáním jemných částic (nečistot, prachu, malého hmyzu) do oka a zabraňují tak jeho poškození. Oční řasa má válcovitý tvar s zaoblenými konci. Zbarvení řas u lidí je rozdílné do jisté míry podobně jako u lidských vlasů. U embrya se řasy vyvíjí mezi sedmým a osmým týdnem. Výrazné řasy jsou v mnohých kulturách považovány za symbol ženskosti, a pro jejich zvýraznění se používá řasenka. |
| lexicalization | ces: Řasa |
| lexicalization | ces: řasa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: oční řasa |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 睫毛 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: kirpik |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Øjenvipperne er en af de ting der er der for at beskytte øjet. |
| lexicalization | dan: øjenvippe |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Wimper (Augenwimper, lat. Cilia) bezeichnet man bei Menschen und Säugetieren die leicht gebogenen Härchen an oberen und unteren Augenlidern. |
| lexicalization | deu: Wimper |
| lexicalization | deu: Augenwimper |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: އެސްފިޔަ |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: βλεφαρίδα |
| lexicalization | ell: ματοτσίνουρο |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: cilio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: okulharo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: ripsmed |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Betilea begiaren zuloaren inguruan eta betazalen ertzetan dauden ileak dira. Funtzio babeslea dauka, beti ere kanpoko haizea, hautsek edo dena-delakoak begia ez kaltetzekoa. |
| lexicalization | eus: Betile |
| lexicalization | eus: betile |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: مژه موهایی است که سر پلک رشد میکند.پلک از چشم در مقابل نور آفتاب، گرد و خاک و رطوبت محافظت میکند. |
| lexicalization | fas: مژه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Silmäripset ovat ihmissilmän ylä- ja alaluomista kasvavat, silmää suojelevat karvarivistöt. Kulmakarvojen tavoin niiden tarkoitus on suojella herkkiä silmiä mm. roskilta. |
| lexicalization | fin: Silmäripset |
| lexicalization | fin: ripsi |
| lexicalization | fin: silmäripsi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les cils sont des poils, qui poussent sur le bord libre des paupières des hommes(cest-à-dire sous les paupières), qui empêchent la transpiration et les corps étrangers comme les liquides ou les poussières de tomber dans lœil.Les cils ne sont efficaces que quand lœil est fermé.Ceux-ci renforcent létancheité des paupières. |
| lexicalization | fra: cil |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: rosg |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: ribe |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha pestana é un dos pelos que medran ao final das pálpebras. As pestanas protexen o ollo de lixos e levan a cabo unha función semellante á das vibrisas nos gatos ou ratos, que son sensibles ao toque. Deste xeito proporciona o aviso de que un obxecto, como un insecto ou unha partícula de po, está preto do ollo, o cal se pecha por acto reflexo. |
| lexicalization | glg: pestana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: perfeba |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: trepavica |
| lexicalization | hbs: трепавица |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הריסים הם שערות הצומחות בקצות העפעפיים. תפקידם להגן על העין מפני לכלוך. כמו כן, הריסים רגישים למגע ומהווים אמצעי התראה לקיומו של עצם (כמו למשל אבק או חרק) הנמצא קרוב לעין. העיניים נסגרות בצורה רפלקסיבית כאשר הריסים באים במגע עם עצמים אחרים. |
| lexicalization | heb: ריס |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: milok |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: पपनी |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: barOnI |
| lexicalization | hin: पलक |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: trepavica |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szempilla |
| lexicalization | hun: pilla |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: թարթիչ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: anke homonimo cilio Cilio es pilo qua garnisas la bordo libera di la palpebro (che la mamiferi). |
| lexicalization | ido: Cilio |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: cilio |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Bulu mata, atau lebih tepatnya rambut mata, adalah bagian dari kelopak mata yang berupa helaian . Rambut-rambut ini berfungsi untuk melindungi supaya debu, keringat atau air yang menetes dari dahi tidak masuk ke mata. Rambut mata merupakan rambut yang sangat lembut. |
| lexicalization | ind: Bulu mata |
| lexicalization | ind: bulu mata |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: bulu |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Augnhár (brá eða bráhár) eru hár sem vaxa út frá brún augnloka. Konur nota oft maskara til að gera augnhárin sýnilegri (dekkja þau og lengja) og augnhárabrettara til að gera sveig háranna fallegri. Ekki má rugla augnhárum saman við augabrúnir. |
| lexicalization | isl: Augnhár |
| lexicalization | isl: bifhár |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: brá |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le ciglia sono i peli che crescono sul margine delle palpebre. Proteggono gli occhi dalle impurità e, essendo sensibili al tocco, hanno le stesse funzioni alle quali assolvono le vibrisse dei gatti o dei topi, agendo in funzione di avvertimento quando un oggetto (ad esempio un insetto o la polvere) si avvicina all'occhio, che si chiude per riflesso. |
| lexicalization | ita: ciglia |
| lexicalization | ita: Ciglio |
| lexicalization | ita: ciglio |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Idep ( basa Indonesia: Bulu mata), iku bagéan saka tlapukan (klopak mata) sing arupa ler . Rambut-rambut iki nduwèni fungsi kanggo nglindhungi supaya awu, kringet utawa banyu sing nètès saka bathuk ora mlebu menyang mata. Idep minangka rambut sing lembut banget. |
| lexicalization | jav: Idep |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: まつげは、眼瞼（まぶた）の端に生える体毛。英語では「アイラッシュ (eyelash) 」。日本語表記には「まつ毛」「睫」「睫毛」などがある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: まつげ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 睫毛 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 睫 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: წამწამი |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: 'niuhmat |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 속눈썹 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: برژانگ |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Cilia sunt parvi pili palpebrae inferioris (50 usque ad 150) ac superioris (150 usque ad 250) in hominis et in aliis mammalis, qui oculum a pulvere ac insectis tegunt. |
| lexicalization | lat: Cilia |
| lexicalization | lat: cilia |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: skropsta |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: blakstiena |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: сормуус |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kamukamu |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Wimpers zijn de haren die in rijen op de oogleden groeien, en zijn zeer tastgevoelig. |
| lexicalization | nld: wimper |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: øyenvippe |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En øyenvipp eller øyevipp er et hår som vokser på kanten av et øyelokk. De assossieres vanligvis med mennesker men finnes hos alle pattedyr. Også noen andre dyregrupper som f.eks. neshornfugler har øyenvipper. |
| lexicalization | nor: øyenvipp |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: pestanha |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Rzęsy (łac. Cilia) u ludzi i innych ssaków to lekko zaginające się włoski występujące na powiece górnej i dolnej obu oczu. Żywotność rzęs u ludzi wynosi 100 - 150 dni. Na powiece górnej znajduje się 150 do 250 rzęs, na dolnej od 50 do 150. Rzęsy powieki górnej są dłuższe (8-12 mm) od rzęs powieki dolnej (6-8 mm). Głównym i najważniejszym zadaniem rzęs jest ochrona oczu polegająca na wyłapywaniu cząstek brudu, kurzu, jak i drobnych owadów. Rzęsy bywają ozdabiane tuszami do rzęs, produkowane są także sztuczne rzęsy do ozdoby. |
| lexicalization | pol: Rzęsa |
| lexicalization | pol: rzęska |
| lexicalization | pol: rzęsa |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A celha (também chamada de cílio e pestana) é cada um dos pequenos pêlos que protegem as bordas externas das pálpebras, formando uma espécie de franja protetora do globo ocular. As celhas são como pequenas vassouras: protegem os olhos de poeira e pequenos insetos que caiam na região. Apesar de importante, não é a principal proteção da vista — o reflexo de fechar as pálpebras diante de um perigo é bem mais eficaz. Em média, nasce um cílio novo por dia |
| lexicalization | por: celha |
| lexicalization | por: cílio |
| lexicalization | por: pestana |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Qhichipra, kichwapi Kimlla nisqaqa ñawi qarapi kaq suphunkunam. |
| lexicalization | que: Kimlla |
| lexicalization | que: Qhichipra |
| Rapanui | |
| lexicalization | rap: veke veke |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: geană |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ресни́цы — волосы, окаймляющие сверху и снизу разрез глаза у млекопитающих. «Продолжительность жизни» ресницы человека составляет от 100 до 150 дней. На верхнем веке находятся от 150 до 250 ресниц, на нижнем — от 50 до 150. Верхние ресницы несколько длинней нижних, насчитывая примерно 10 мм, в то время как нижние длиной около 7 мм. Функцией ресниц является защита глаз от частиц грязи, а также от мелких насекомых. |
| lexicalization | rus: Ресница |
| lexicalization | rus: ресница |
| lexicalization | rus: ресничка |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu gigghiu è ognidunu di li pila ricurvi (chiamati "gigghia" o "pila di l’occhi" 'n sicilianu) disposti supra lu bordu dû pinnularu a prutizzioni di l’occhiu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Gigghiu |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: mihalnica |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: trepalnica |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las pestañas son cada uno de los pelos que hay en los bordes de los párpados, para defensa de los ojos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Pestana |
| lexicalization | spa: pestaña |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Qerpiku është via e hollë e qimeve të cilat jan të ngjitura në pjesën e poshtme të të kapakut të syrit. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Qerpiku |
| lexicalization | sqi: qerpik |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: trepavica |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: jm.4memufaho |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ögonfransar är hårstrån som sitter på ögonlockens kanter. Dess funktioner är att skydda ögat mot partiklar och förstärka kroppsspråket. I många kulturer använder man mascara för att göra ögonfransarna mer prominenta. Det är sant att ögonfransarna växer ut, och inte som många tror att man har samma ögonfransar hela livet. De tar cirka 4-8 veckor för ögonfransarna att växa ut. Ögonfransarna är ofta mörka, men kan även vara vita eller ljusa. |
| lexicalization | swe: ögonfrans |
| lexicalization | swe: ögonhår |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ขนตา |
| Tigrinya | |
| lexicalization | tir: ቀርነብ |
| Tswana | |
| lexicalization | tsn: ntshi |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: kirpik |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ві́ї — волосинки, що вкривають краї повік у ссавців. Функцією вій є захист очей від пилинок, а також від малих комах. У деяких тварин, як миші чи коти, вони також виконують ту саму функцію, що й вібриси, оскільки вони чутливі до доторків. Це забезпечує попередження про об'єкт (наприклад, маленькі комахи або пилинки) біля ока (яке закривається рефлексивно). |
| lexicalization | ukr: Вія |
| lexicalization | ukr: вія |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: پپن |
| Wiradhuri | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | wrh: dinmirr |
| lexicalization | wrh: dyirmir |
| lexicalization | wrh: tímit |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: וויעס זענען האַרטע האָרעלעך ליגן און וואַקסן איבער די אויגן צו באשיצן די אויגן פון שעדליכע שמוץ שטויב און שיינערייען. |
| lexicalization | yid: אויגן ברעם |
| lexicalization | yid: וויע |
| lexicalization | yid: וויִע |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 眼泣毛，又叫 眼睫毛，係生喺眼皮邊邊嘅毛。用嚟保護對眼，作用似貓鬚（whisker）。當眼泣毛碰到啲外來嘅嘢，好似塵咁， 眼皮就反射咁反應，合埋，保護對眼。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 眼泣毛 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 睫毛是一種毛髮，長於眼睛的眼瞼的邊緣。具有保護眼睛的功用，十分敏感。若果有有塵埃等的異物碰到睫毛，眼瞼會反射性地合上，以保護眼球。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 睫毛 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cils.jpg |
| media:img | Eye brown.JPG |
| media:img | Eye lashes with makeup.jpg |
| media:img | Eye makeup.jpg |
| media:img | Eyelashes.jpg |
| media:img | Green mascara.jpg |
| media:img | Horse eye 5196.jpg |
| media:img | Longs cils.jpg |
| media:img | N2 Human eye.jpg |
| media:img | Staring eye.jpg |
| media:img | Stye02.jpg |
| media:img | אויגןברעמען.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AEyelashes |
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