| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face face fungus, beard, whiskers |
| has gloss | eng: A whisker is a long, thick hair around the mouth of some animals such as cats and mice, that the animal uses to feel its surroundings. |
| has gloss | eng: Vibrissae (singular: vibrissa), or whiskers, are specialized hairs (or, in certain bird species, specialized feathers) usually employed for tactile sensation. Vibrissae hairs commonly grow around the nostrils, above the lips, and on other parts of the face of most mammals, as well as on the forelegs and feet of some animals. Vibrissae are usually thicker and stiffer than other types of hair. The term may also refer to the thick hairs found inside human nostrils, but these have no sensorial function and only operate as an airborne particulate barrier. |
| lexicalization | eng: beard |
| lexicalization | eng: face fungus |
| lexicalization | eng: whiskers |
| lexicalization | eng: Whisker |
| subclass of | (noun) hair on the face (especially on the face of a man) facial hair |
| has subclass | (noun) the first beard of an adolescent boy fuzz |
| has subclass | (noun) a small tufted beard worn by Emperor Napoleon III imperial beard, imperial |
| has subclass | (noun) a full beard beaver |
| has subclass | (noun) a small chin beard trimmed to a point; named for its resemblance to a goat's beard goatee |
| has subclass | (noun) short stiff hairs growing on a man's face when he has not shaved for a few days stubble |
| has subclass | (noun) a short pointed beard (named after the artist Anthony Vandyke) vandyke beard, vandyke |
| has subclass | (noun) a small patch of facial hair just below the lower lip and above the chin Attilio, soul patch |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: baard |
| Amharic | |
| lexicalization | amh: ፂም |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: لحية |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: لِحْيَة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: لحية |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: barba |
| Azerbaijani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: saqqal |
| lexicalization | aze: саггал |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: һаҡал |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: барада |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: দাড়ি |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: brada |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: barv |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: baro |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: брада |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Les vibrisses són pèls especialitzats, generalment utilitzats pel sentit del tacte, però també poden ser les plomes rígides que alguns ocells tenen a prop de la boca. Les vibrisses creixen normalment al voltant de les narius, sobre els llavis, i en altres parts de la cara de la majoria de mamífers, així com a les potes davanteres i peus d'alguns animals. Les vibrisses solen ser més gruixudes i rígides que altres tipus de pèl. |
| lexicalization | cat: barba |
| lexicalization | cat: Vibrissa |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: vous |
| lexicalization | ces: bradka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: vousy |
| lexicalization | ces: kníry |
| lexicalization | ces: plnovous |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: брада |
| lexicalization | chu: ⰁⰓⰀⰄⰀ |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: notakhish |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: chù mao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 触毛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 觸毛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ran |
| lexicalization | cmn: 髯 |
| lexicalization | cmn: máo ci |
| lexicalization | cmn: 毛刺 |
| lexicalization | cmn: er |
| lexicalization | cmn: 耏 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: barf |
| Corsican | |
| lexicalization | cos: barba |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: saqal |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: barf |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Knurhår, store terminalhår (latin vibrissae (ental: vibrissa)) er kraftige hår, der bl.a. stikker ud af det område omkring næsen på de fleste pattedyr. Det er en speciel slags hår de "dyrker". De er som regel meget hårde og stive. Katte og andre dyr, bruger dem til at navigere, hvis de nu er ved at støde ind i andre ting, og for at bedre kunne færdes om natten. Desuden bruges knurhårene til at mærke, når andre dyr eller insekter nærmer sig deres mundområde. Ligesom vi mennesker har øjenvipper. |
| lexicalization | dan: skæg |
| lexicalization | dan: knurhår |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Vibrissen, auch Sinus-, Tast- oder Schnurrhaare genannt (lat.: vibrissa, Plural vibrissae), sind spezielle Haare, die vielen Säugetieren, zumeist im Gesicht, wachsen. Sie sind dicker, fester und länger als gewöhnliche Haare und auf die Wahrnehmung taktiler Reize spezialisiert. |
| lexicalization | deu: Vibrisse |
| lexicalization | deu: Bart |
| lexicalization | deu: Barthaare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schnurrbärte |
| lexicalization | deu: Vollbart |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μουστάκι |
| lexicalization | ell: γένι |
| lexicalization | ell: βαρκα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: barbo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: habe |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: bizar |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: skegg |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: parta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les vibrisses sont des organes sensoriels propres à certains animaux, dont les mammifères. Il s'agit de longs prolongements kératinés (poils chez les mammifères, plumes chez les oiseaux) qui transmettent leur vibrations à un organe sensoriel situé à leur bases. |
| lexicalization | fra: vibrisse |
| lexicalization | fra: barbe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: moustaches |
| lexicalization | fra: favoris |
| lexicalization | fri: burd |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: barbe |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: burd |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: feusag |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: féasóg |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: ulcha |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: As vibrisas son un tipo de pelos especializados que posúen algúns animais (especialmente os mamíferos a modo de bigotes) como elemento sensorial táctil; algunhas plantas como as dionea ou atrapamoscas posúen elementos semellantes, que lles axudan a sentir os insectos cando se pousan sobre algún dos seus seis pelos, pechando despois as súas dúas metades para dixerilos unha vez atrapados. |
| lexicalization | glg: vibrisas |
| lexicalization | glg: barba |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: faasaag |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: bart |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: દાઢી |
| Hausa | |
| lexicalization | hau: ge̋mȕ |
| Hawaiian | |
| lexicalization | haw: ʻumiʻumi |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: זקן |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: bungot |
| lexicalization | hil: burangos |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: दाढ़ी |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: xADI |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: brada |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: bajusz |
| lexicalization | hun: szakáll |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: մորուք |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: այծամորուք |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: jenggot |
| lexicalization | ind: jambang |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: skegg |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: Vibrissa |
| lexicalization | ita: barba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: barba#barba_.28Italienisch.29|barba |
| lexicalization | ita: appuntamento di copertura |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 洞毛（どうもう）、あるいは血洞毛（けつどうもう）は、哺乳類の、主に口吻にある、毛状の感覚器官。洞毛に対し、通常の毛を体毛と呼ぶ。一般にはヒゲと呼ぶが、ヒトのヒゲは洞毛ではなく体毛である。触毛・震毛とも呼ぶが、この場合、哺乳類の洞毛に限定せず、生物の毛状の感覚器官全般を指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 洞毛 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 髭 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 顎鬚 |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ದಾಡಿ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: წვერი |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: сақал |
| Halh Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | khk: сахал |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ពុកចង្កា |
| Kirghiz | |
| lexicalization | kir: сакал |
| Gamilaraay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kld: yarray |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 수염 |
| lexicalization | kor: 턱수염 |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: сакъал |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: rih |
| lexicalization | kur: rî |
| Lao | |
| lexicalization | lao: ຫນວດຄາງ |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: barba |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: bārda |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: baard |
| Lingala | |
| lexicalization | lin: ndefu |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: barzda |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: berba |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Baart |
| Malayalam | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mal: താടി |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: दाढी |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: брада |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: leħja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: daqna |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: pāhau |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: varva |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: dághá |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: tentzontli |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Snorharen (vibrissae) zijn haren die rond de neus of op andere delen van de kop van zoogdieren groeien. Snorharen zijn vaak dikker en stugger dan het andere haar. Soms worden ook de veertjes naast de snavel van sommige vogels snorharen genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: baard |
| lexicalization | nld: Snorhaar |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: skjegg |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: skegg |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Værhår (vibrissae) er de stive hårene som fins hos visse pattedyr. De sitter vanligvis på snutesidene, men kan også finnes over øynene og ellers på kroppen. |
| lexicalization | nor: værhår |
| lexicalization | nor: kinnskjegg |
| lexicalization | nor: skjegg |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: barba |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: ريش |
| Phoenician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | phn: 𐤆𐤒𐤍 |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: barba |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Włosy czuciowe, włosy zatokowe (łac. pili tactiles), inaczej wibryssy lub wibrysy (vibrissae, l. poj. vibrissa) – występujące u niektórych ssaków grube, proste i sztywne włosy z mieszkiem włosowym położonym blisko zatoki żylnej. Dzięki licznym zakończeniom nerwowym poduszeczki zatokowej sygnały dotykowe mogą być bardzo precyzyjnie przekazywane do organizmu. Włosy czuciowe umieszczone są najczęściej na policzkach, nad oczami, na górnej i dolnej wardze, rzadziej na grzbietowych stronach przednich nóg. Pełnią rolę narządu dotyku i m.in. pomagają orientować się w kompletnych ciemnościach. |
| lexicalization | pol: włosy czuciowe |
| lexicalization | pol: broda |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: barba |
| Prussian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | prg: bordus |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: barbă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Вибри́ссы или вибрассы (ед. ч.: вибри́сса) (, от vibro — колеблюсь, извиваюсь) — осязательные механочувствительные длинные жёсткие волосы многих млекопитающих, выступающие над поверхностью шёрстного покрова. |
| lexicalization | rus: вибриссы |
| lexicalization | rus: борода |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: бакенбарды |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: श्मश्रु |
| Santali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sat: ᱥᱳᱫᱨᱳ |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: barba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: varba |
| lexicalization | scn: varva |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: fúzy |
| lexicalization | slk: brada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: bokombrady |
| lexicalization | slk: hrotok |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: brada |
| Somali | |
| lexicalization | som: gar |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las vibrisas son un tipo de pelos especializados que poseen algunos animales (especialmente los mamíferos a modo de bigotes) como elemento sensorial táctil; algunas plantas como las dionea o atrapamoscas poseen elementos similares, que les ayudan a sentir los insectos cuando se posan sobre alguno de sus seis pelos, cerrando después sus dos mitades para digerirlos una vez atrapados. |
| lexicalization | spa: vibrisas |
| lexicalization | spa: barba |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: брада |
| Straits Salish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | str: sqʷinəθən |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: ndevu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Morrhår, förhållandevis långa hår på var sida om nosen och andra delar av ansiktet som en del däggdjur har, i synnerhet kattdjur och andra rovdjur. Morrhåren spelar roll som känselorgan. Man ska inte ta bort morrhår från sina djur. För katter fungerar morrhåren som en slags antenner för att få kontakt med omvärlden. |
| lexicalization | swe: morrhår |
| lexicalization | swe: skägg |
| lexicalization | swe: polisonger |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: udevu |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: தாடி |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: sakal |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: గడ్డము |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: риш |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: balbás |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เครา |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กลุ่มขนบนผลของพืช |
| lexicalization | tha: ขนแหลมที่รวงข้าว |
| lexicalization | tha: หนวดสัตว์ |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: sakgal |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sakal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: baþak dikeni |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Вібриси (від латинського vibro — коливатись, звиватись) — спеціалізовані волоски ссавців, зазвичай залучені до реалізації відчуття дотику; інколи цей термін застосовується по відношенню до жорстких коротких пер навколо дзьоба у птахів, та видовжених щетинок комах, які виконують аналогічну функцію; також вібрисами в медицині можуть називати волоси, що ростуть в носовій порожнині людини. Вібриси у ссавців переважно ростуть навколо носа, на губах, щоках, та інших виступаючих частинах лицевого відділу черепа, а також на згинах передніх лап та на ступнях (останнє характерне для сумчастих). Вібриси зазвичай довші та жорсткіші за звичайний хутровий покрив даного виду. . |
| lexicalization | ukr: вібриси |
| lexicalization | ukr: борода |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ڈاڑھی |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: barba |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: râu |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: baard |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: balib |
| Wolof | |
| lexicalization | wol: sikkim |
| Wiradhuri | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | wrh: yaran |
| lexicalization | wrh: yarrayn |
| lexicalization | wrh: yerrañ |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: iindevu |
| lexicalization | xho: udevu |
| Anglo-Norman | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xno: barbe |
| Yoruba | |
| lexicalization | yor: irùngbọ̀n |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 感覺毛是一種特化的毛髮，作為生物體感的一部分。鳥類面上嘴巴附近獨有的羽毛也是感覺毛的一種，稱作羽鬚。多長在鼻孔附近及口唇上方。大部分哺乳動物的感覺毛均長在面上，但也有少數會在前腿及足上長有感覺毛。對比起一般毛髮，感覺毛一般較粗及剛硬 。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 感覺毛 |
| Zulu | |
| lexicalization | zul: intshebe |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cat 0380.JPG |
| media:img | Cat face closeup.jpg |
| media:img | Cats whiskers.jpg |
| media:img | Catyawn.jpg |
| media:img | Chinchilla-Patchouli.jpg |
| media:img | DSC 0003 - Version 3.jpg |
| media:img | EquineVibrissaeCrossSection.JPG |
| media:img | Makari's Whiskers edit1.jpg |
| media:img | Pseudalopex culpaeus.jpg |
| media:img | Raccoon (Procyon lotor) 2.jpg |
| media:img | Seehund.jpg |
| media:img | Vibrissae of a Tiger at Chester Zoo.jpg |
| media:img | Vulpes vulpes face.jpg |
| media:img | Walrus - Kamogawa Seaworld - 1.jpg |
| media:img | Whiskers.jpg |
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