| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint aura, aureole, gloriole, halo, glory, nimbus |
| has gloss | eng: A glory is an optical phenomenon appearing much like an iconic Saint's halo about the head of the observer which is produced by light backscattered (a combination of diffraction, reflection and refraction) towards its source by a cloud of uniformly-sized water droplets. The association with a halo is not coincidental, but derivative, though a real glory has multiple colored rings. |
| lexicalization | eng: aura |
| lexicalization | eng: aureole |
| lexicalization | eng: gloriole |
| lexicalization | eng: Glory |
| lexicalization | eng: halo |
| lexicalization | eng: nimbus |
| subclass of | (noun) the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures; "he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark" light, lightness |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: عبير |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: nimbu |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: nimbus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: oreol |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: aurèola |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: gloriola |
| lexicalization | ces: svatozář |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: aureola |
| lexicalization | ces: halo |
| lexicalization | ces: světelný kruh |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: huá gai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 华盖 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 華蓋 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: guāng huan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 光环 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 光環 |
| lexicalization | cmn: rì yuè yun |
| lexicalization | cmn: 日月晕 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 日月暈 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yuán guang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圆光 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圓光 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Glorie (von lat. gloria „Ruhm“, „Ehre“) ist eine Beugungserscheinung an feindispersen, lichtbrechenden Medien wie Nebel, Wolken, Tau, Raureif und Schnee. Es handelt sich um denselben optischen Effekt wie bei einem Regenbogen, der dazu führt, dass sich ein Lichtkranz in Spektralfarben des Sonnenlichtes um den Schatten des Betrachters bildet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Glanz |
| lexicalization | deu: Glorie |
| lexicalization | deu: Heiligenschein |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Aureole |
| lexicalization | deu: Strahlenkrone |
| lexicalization | deu: Kontakthof |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: φωτοστέφανο |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: aŭreolo |
| lexicalization | epo: nimbo |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: هاله |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Sumuvarjo eli glooria on ilmakehässä sopivissa sääoloissa havaittava optinen ilmiö. Kuten sateenkaarikin, sumuvarjo (glooria) muodostuu ilmakehässä olevissa vesipisaroissa. Sumuvarjossa valo taittuu ja siroaa takaisin (mie-sironta) tulosuuntaan. Sironnan tapahtumiseksi vesipisaroiden pitää olla suhteellisen pieniä ja halkaisijaltaan alle 50 μm. Sumuvarjon voi nähdä vain silloin, kun auringon valo pääsee paistamaan suhteellisen esteettä esimerkiksi havaitsijan takaa ja havaitsijan varjo puolestaan on sumua vasten. Maan päällä tällaisen tilanteen syntyminen on harvinaista, joten sumuvarjoja näkee helpoimmin lentokoneessa pilviä vasten. Sumuvarjo koostuu eri spektrin väreissä olevista säteittäisistä kehistä varjon ympärillä. Sumuvarjon renkaiden polarisaatio on yhdensuuntainen, kun taas lähellä varjoa polarisaatio on kohtisuora. Sumuvarjo on tietyssä mielessä myös sukua kehälle. Teoreettisesti voidaan tulkita sateenkaari, kehä ja sumuvarjo saman ilmiön eri ilmentymiksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: sumuvarjo |
| lexicalization | fin: sädekehä |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: pyhimyskehä |
| lexicalization | fin: halo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une gloire est un phénomène optique entourant un objet matériel, ayant la forme dune ellipse aux couleurs de larc-en-ciel. Il sagit dun ou plusieurs séries danneaux colorés vus par un observateur autour de son ombre portée sur un nuage constitué principalement par de nombreuses petites gouttelettes deau, sur du brouillard ou, mais très rarement, sur de la rosée . Le phénomène est beaucoup plus petit quun arc-en-ciel, 5° à 20° douverture par rapport au centre, et son diamètre dépend de la grosseur des gouttelettes. Il sagit dune forme d'anthélie. |
| lexicalization | fra: nimbe |
| lexicalization | fra: gloire |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: fàinne-solais |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: aureola |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: praBAmaMdala |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: ABAmaNdala |
| lexicalization | hin: सूर्य-मण्डल |
| lexicalization | hin: तेजोमंडल |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sjaj |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: oreol |
| lexicalization | hrv: kolobar oko nebeskog tijela |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: sugárkoszorú |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: փայլ |
| lexicalization | hye: լուսապսակ |
| lexicalization | hye: շող |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ճաճանչապսակ |
| lexicalization | hye: ճաճանչապսակ (սրբապատկերի) |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: aurora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: lingkaran cahaya |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: geislabaugur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una gloria è un fenomeno ottico prodotto dalla luce riflessa verso la sua fonte da una nuvola di goccioline dacqua di dimensioni uniformi. Più concretamente, essa è unillusione di un enorme ingrandimento dellombra proiettata dallosservatore, quando il Sole è basso, sulla superficie delle nuvole che circondano una montagna su cui losservatore si trova. Lapparente ingrandimento che losservatore percepisce è unillusione causata dal fatto che la superficie delle nuvole relativamente vicine viene giudicata alla stessa distanza degli oggetti al suolo visibili negli squarci tra le nubi, in realtà molto più lontani. La gloria fu osservata e descritta da Johann Esaias Silberschlag nel 1780. |
| lexicalization | ita: gloria |
| lexicalization | ita: nimbo |
| lexicalization | ita: aureola |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: alone |
| lexicalization | ita: raggiera |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 後光 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 光輪 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 暈 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 輪っか |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: აურა |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 후광 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 원광 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: nimbus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vainikas yra atmosferinės optikos reiškinys, sąlygotas šviesos sklaidos atgaline (link šviesos šaltinio) kryptimi (tokių reiškinių kaip šviesos difrakcija, atspindys bei lūžis kombinacija). Sklaidą sąlygoja iš vienodo dydžio vandens lašų sudarytas rūkas arba debesėlis. Vainikas, bendru atveju, yra sudarytas iš daugelio spalvotų žiedų. Dažniausiai yra stebimas vieno žiedo vainikas, bet palankiomis sąlygomis, kuomet lašų dydžiai yra vienodi, o jų forma izotropinė, galima pastebėti didelį kiekį skirtingų spalvų žiedų. Žiedų plotis, padėtis bei spalva stipriai priklauso nuo lašo matmenų, dėl šios priežasties, stebint vainiką, atrodo, kad jis lengvai mirga. |
| lexicalization | lit: vainikas |
| Marathi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mar: तेजोवलय |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: äwheo |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een glorie of aureool is een lichtverschijnsel dat zich voorkomt in een wolk of mist, wanneer de elementen niet sterk in grootte verschillen. Het wordt veroorzaakt door een combinatie van buiging (diffractie), lichtbreking en weerkaatsing (verstrooiing) en werd in 1947 verklaard door Henk van de Hulst. |
| lexicalization | nld: glorie |
| lexicalization | nld: aura |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: stralenkrans |
| lexicalization | nld: aureool |
| lexicalization | nld: difussiehalo |
| lexicalization | nld: halo |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: هاله |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Gloria – zjawisko optyczne polegające na wystąpieniu barwnych pierścieni wokół cienia obserwatora widocznego na tle chmur lub mgły, przy czym niebieski pierścień ma mniejszą średnicę od czerwonego. |
| lexicalization | pol: aureola |
| lexicalization | pol: Gloria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: halo |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: auréola |
| lexicalization | por: aura |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: halo |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: aureolă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Гло́рия ( — украшение; ореол) — оптическое явление в облаках. |
| lexicalization | rus: ореол |
| lexicalization | rus: нимб |
| lexicalization | rus: сияние |
| lexicalization | rus: глория |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: гало |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: svätožiara |
| lexicalization | slk: gloriola |
| lexicalization | slk: aureola |
| lexicalization | slk: svätokruh |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una gloria (o anthelion) es un fenómeno óptico producido por la luz retrodispersada (una combinación de difracción, reflexión y refracción) sobre su fuente por una nube de diminutas gotas de agua de tamaño uniforme. Una gloria tiene múltiples anillos coloreados. La mayor parte de la gente sólo ve un anillo. La gloria, sin embargo, puede mostrar varios anillos cuando la nube se compone de gotas lo bastante uniformes. A veces los anillos fluctúan ampliamente en tamaño. Esto ocurre, por ejemplo, cuando un avión sobrevuela un banco de nubes y su gloria viene y va sobre ellas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Gloria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: halo |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: nimbus |
| lexicalization | srp: oreol |
| lexicalization | srp: нимбус |
| lexicalization | srp: ореол |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För andra betydelser av "gloria", se gloria. Gloria är ett ljusfenomen där en gloria uppträder runt huvudet på betraktarens skugga mot dimma eller ett näraliggande moln. Fenomenet uppstår som en kombination av diffraktion, reflexion och refraktion varvid ljuset studsar tillbaka mot betraktaren. Dimman eller molnet måste bestå av vattendroppar med samma diameter. Glorior uppstår huvudsakligen när man befinner sig på högre höjd i bergstrakter men kan också observeras från flygplan. I ovanliga fall kan även gloria framträda mot dagg. |
| lexicalization | swe: gloria |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: รัศมีที่แผ่ออกรอบศีรษะของผู้วิเศษ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ทรงกลด |
| lexicalization | tha: รัศมีคล้ายแสงเรืองรอบศีรษะของภาพเทพเจ้า |
| lexicalization | tha: แสงหรือสีที่มีลักษณะดังกล่าว |
| lexicalization | tha: กลด |
| lexicalization | tha: บารมี |
| lexicalization | tha: บุญวาสนา |
| lexicalization | tha: วงแหวนรอบหัวนม |
| lexicalization | tha: รัศมี |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: ayla |
| lexicalization | tur: ýþýk halkasý |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: nur |
| lexicalization | tur: hale |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: ореол |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 光環（英文：Glory）為氣象學的名詞，中國宋朝時稱為光相、現代中文習稱佛光、寶光、寶光環、觀音圈、觀音輪、反日華等等；歐洲則稱作布羅肯幽靈（英文：Brocken Specter）、布羅肯虹（英文：Brocken Bow）或布羅肯現象（英文：Brocken Phenomenon），是一種陽光透過雲霧反射，並經由雲霧中的水滴發生繞射與干涉，最後形成一圈彩虹光環的光象，在光環中經常包括觀察者本身的陰影。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 光環 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Glory (optical phenomenon) |
| similar | e/simple/Halo |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Brocken Spectre at Peak Korzhenevskaya.jpg |
| media:img | Brocken-tanzawa.JPG |
| media:img | Fogbow glory spectre bridge edit 1.jpg |
| media:img | Glorie vanuit een vliegtuig.jpg |
| media:img | Glory 2004.04.650.jpg |
| media:img | Glory An Teallach.jpg |
| media:img | Glory kaler big.jpg |
| media:img | Glory spectre fogbow ggb 1.JPG |
| media:img | Glory%2C spectre.jpg |
| media:img | Glory, spectre.jpg |
| media:img | IMG 7474 solar glory.JPG |
| media:img | Interferenz.jpg |
| media:img | Mie scattering.svg |
| media:img | Solar Glory with helicopter shadow around Mauna Loa.jpg |
| media:img | Solar glory at the steam from hot spring.jpg |
| media:img | Sumuvarjo glooria.jpg |
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