| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear courageousness, courage, bravery, braveness |
| has gloss | eng: A person has courage if he does something even though he is afraid. Courage can be doing things that other people think should be scary. A person has courage if he puts himself in danger to save another person. If someone has courage, it is said that they are courageous, standing up for what you believe in. |
| has gloss | eng: Courage, also known as bravery, fortitude, will, and intrepidity, is the ability to confront fear, pain, risk/danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. "Physical courage" is courage in the face of physical pain, hardship, Death, or threat of death, while "moral courage" is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition, shame, scandal, or discouragement. Overall, doing what no one else would do or want to do. |
| lexicalization | eng: braveness |
| lexicalization | eng: bravery |
| lexicalization | eng: courageousness |
| lexicalization | eng: courage |
| subclass of | (noun) a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character spirit |
| has subclass | (noun) the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you haven't got the heart for baseball" nerve, spunk, heart, mettle |
| has subclass | (noun) the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle); "he showed great heroism in battle"; "he received a medal for valor" valiance, valor, heroism, valour, valiancy, valorousness, gallantry |
| has subclass | (noun) resolute courageousness intrepidity, dauntlessness |
| has subclass | (noun) courage resulting from intoxication Dutch courage |
| has subclass | (noun) the trait of having a courageous spirit stoutheartedness |
| has subclass | (noun) the trait of feeling no fear fearlessness |
| has subclass | (noun) strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage fortitude |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: dapperheid |
| lexicalization | afr: moed |
| lexicalization | afr: durf |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: modþracu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: heorte |
| lexicalization | ang: ellen |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الشجاعة معروفة كذلك بالثبات و الجرأة و تنقسم إلى نوعين: * شجاعة طبيعية و هي شجاعة تجاه الألم الطبيعي و المشقّة أو التهديد بالموت. * شجاعة أخلاقية و هي القدرة على التصرف بشكل صحيح تجاه المعارضة الشعبية و الخزي و الفضيحة أو الإحباط. |
| lexicalization | ara: شجاعة |
| Mapuche | |
| lexicalization | arn: fvta piwke |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: valentía |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: সাহসীকতা |
| lexicalization | ben: সাহস |
| Tibetan | |
| lexicalization | bod: སྙིང |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: мъжество |
| lexicalization | bul: кураж |
| lexicalization | bul: смелост |
| lexicalization | bul: решителност |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: coratge |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: valentia |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Statečnost, odvaha, nebojácnost či hrdinství (andreia, fortitudo) je jedna ze čtyř základních (kardinálních) ctností. Statečnost zajišťuje pevnost v obtížích a vytrvalost v úsilí o dobro, dává nám sílu překonat strach. Dospívá až ke schopnosti obětovat případně vlastní život pro spravedlivou věc. |
| lexicalization | ces: udatnost |
| lexicalization | ces: statečnost |
| lexicalization | ces: odvaha |
| lexicalization | ces: hrdinství |
| lexicalization | ces: Statečnost |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: дрьзость |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dǎn zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 胆子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 膽子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jīn gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 筋骨 |
| lexicalization | cmn: pò li |
| lexicalization | cmn: 魄力 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: hyfdra |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Mod er evnen til at konfrontere angst, frygt, smerte, risiko, usikkerhed og intimidering. Mod er ofte symbolsk forbundet med løven. |
| lexicalization | dan: mod |
| lexicalization | dan: Mod |
| lexicalization | dan: tapperhed |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Tapferkeit (lat. fortitudo, andreia) ist die menschliche Fähigkeit, als Individuum oder als Gruppe Gleichgesinnter einer schwierigen Situation furchtlos entgegenzutreten, meist mit der Überzeugung, für etwas Übergeordnetes zu kämpfen. Tapferkeit zeigt sich in dem Willen, ohne Garantie auf die eigene Unversehrtheit einen physischen oder mentalen Konflikt durchzustehen – im allgemeinen mit der Motivation, den Sieg davonzutragen, zumindest aber mit der Hoffnung auf einen glücklichen Ausgang, und sei es auch nur der Ruhm. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mut |
| lexicalization | deu: Tapferkeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Courage |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schneid |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: αντρία |
| lexicalization | ell: κουράγιο |
| lexicalization | ell: παλληκαριά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kuraĝo estas homa sinteno, nome la kapablo konservi memregadon kaj celkonforman agemon konfronte al danĝero, malhelpo aŭ malfacilaĵo. Antonimoj estas timo, poltroneco. |
| lexicalization | epo: kuraĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: braveco |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: julgus |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: balio |
| lexicalization | eus: kemen |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: شهامت |
| lexicalization | fas: دل |
| Filipino | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fil: tapang |
| lexicalization | fil: katapangan |
| lexicalization | fil: lakas ng loob |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Rohkeus on uskallus tehdä asioita välittämättä pelosta, kivusta, vaarasta, epävarmuudesta tai pelottelusta. Esimerkiksi benji-hypyn tehnyttä ihmistä voidaan pitää rohkeana. "Fyysinen rohkeus" on rohkeutta kohdata fyysistä kipua, kärsimystä tai kuoleman uhkaa, kun taas "moraalinen rohkeus" on kyky toimia oikein välittämättä vastustuksesta, häpeästä, skandaalista tai vähättelystä. Rohkeus on yksi kardinaalihyveistä. |
| lexicalization | fin: urheus |
| lexicalization | fin: urhoollisuus |
| lexicalization | fin: rohkeus |
| lexicalization | fin: uljuus |
| lexicalization | fin: miehuullisuus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le courage est un trait de caractère qui désigne la capacité à surmonter la peur pour faire face à un danger. Le terme peut aussi être employé pour exprimer lendurance, notamment à légard de la douleur. |
| lexicalization | fra: courage |
| lexicalization | fra: valeur |
| lexicalization | fra: bravoure |
| lexicalization | fra: vaillance |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: cran |
| lexicalization | fra: couilles |
| lexicalization | fri: moed |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| lexicalization | fro: hardiment |
| lexicalization | fro: corage |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: moed |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: tapachd |
| lexicalization | gla: smior |
| lexicalization | gla: misneachd |
| lexicalization | gla: cruadal |
| lexicalization | gla: meanmna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: smioralas |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: valor |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: μένος |
| Guarani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grn: py'aguasu |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: kouraj |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: odvažnost |
| lexicalization | hbs: srčanost |
| lexicalization | hbs: одважност |
| lexicalization | hbs: срчаност |
| lexicalization | hbs: neustrašivost |
| lexicalization | hbs: неустрашивост |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: hrabrost |
| lexicalization | hbs: храброст |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אומץ היא תכונה אנושית המגלמת את היכולת להתמודד עם פחד, כאב, סכנה, חוסר ודאות או איום. ניתן לחלק את ביטויי האומץ ל"אומץ פיזי" – היכולת להתמודד עם כאב פיזי, סבל גופני וסכנת מוות ול"אומץ מוסרי" – היכולת להתמודד עם בושה, שערורייה ורפיון ידיים. |
| lexicalization | heb: אומץ |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: kaisug |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: sAhasa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: हिम्मत |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Hrabrost, neustrašivost ili junaštvo je jedna od četiri osnovne vrline. Osnova je jaka i stabilna želja za ispunjavanjem svoje osobne obaveze usprkos velikim preprekama, opasnostima i teškoćama. Hrabar čovjek se osjeća sposobnim i ima dovoljno samopouzdanja riskirati nešto. |
| lexicalization | hrv: hrabrost |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: odvažnost |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: bátorság |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: քաջություն |
| lexicalization | hye: արիություն |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սիրտ |
| lexicalization | hye: խիզախություն |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Corage, etiam cognoscite como braveria o fortitude, es le habilitate de confrontar le timor, dolor, periculo, incertitude o intimidation. Illo pote esser dividite in le "corage physic" — pro confrontar le dolor physic, suffrentia o menacia de morte — e "corage moral" — pro confrontar le vergonia, scandalo e discoragiamento. |
| lexicalization | ina: corage |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: hugrekki |
| lexicalization | isl: þor |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il coraggio (dal latino coraticum o anche cor habeo, aggettivo derivante dalla parola composta cor, cordis cuore e dal verbo habere avere: ho cuore) è la virtù umana, spesso indicata anche come fortitudo o fortezza, che fa si che chi ne è dotato non si sbigottisca di fronte ai pericoli, affronti con serenità i rischi, non si abbatta per dolori fisici o morali e, più in generale, affronti a viso aperto la sofferenza, il pericolo, lincertezza e l'intimidazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: coraggio |
| lexicalization | ita: valore |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: animo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 勇気（ゆうき）とは、普通の人が、恐怖、不安、躊躇、あるいは恥ずかしいなどと感じる事を恐れずに（自分の信念を貫き）向かっていく積極的で強い心意気の事。勇ましい強い心をいう。男気（おとこぎ）。語義解によれば、いさむ（強）にはつよい、悪い、乱暴の意を含む。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 勇気 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 度胸 |
| lexicalization | jpn: きも |
| lexicalization | jpn: yūki |
| lexicalization | jpn: ゆうき |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: გამბედაობა |
| lexicalization | kat: ვაჟკაცობა |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: გულადობა |
| lexicalization | kat: მამაცობა |
| Northern Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kmr: bistehî |
| lexicalization | kmr: cesaret |
| lexicalization | kmr: curet |
| lexicalization | kmr: mêranî |
| lexicalization | kmr: wêrekî |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 용기 |
| lexicalization | kor: 담력 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 배짱 |
| lexicalization | kor: 용감성 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: پاڵهوانی |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: audacia |
| lexicalization | lat: virtus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: audentia |
| lexicalization | lat: fortitudo |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: drosme |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: narsumas |
| lexicalization | lit: drąsa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: dvasia |
| lexicalization | lit: drąsumas |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: смелост |
| lexicalization | mkd: храброст |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: kuraġġ |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: эр зориг |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Moed is de bereidheid de confrontatie met lichamelijke pijn, tegenslag en levensbedreiging, onzekerheid, angst en intimidatie aan te gaan en te doorstaan. Het is een van de vier kardinale deugden, een psychologisch kenmerk en een karaktertrek. Soms wordt er onderscheid gemaakt tussen lichamelijke moed en morele moed. |
| lexicalization | nld: moed |
| lexicalization | nld: dapperheid |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: mot |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :For den norske, ideelle organisasjonen, se MOT. Mot er en persons eller gruppes evne til å være modig, uredd og våge å utfordre seg selv til noe som vanligvis utløser angst, frykt, smerte, risiko, usikkerhet eller intimidering. Begrepet knyttes til selvtillit og en evne til å vise djervhet. |
| lexicalization | nor: mot |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: valença |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Męstwo – cnota moralna, która polega na umiejętności podjęcia dobrej decyzji mimo niesprzyjających uwarunkowań, zarówno wewnętrznych jak i zewnętrznych. Cnota męstwa czyni zdolnym do stawienia czoła próbom i narażenia się na nieprzyjemne konsekwencje, w imię wyższych wartości. |
| lexicalization | pol: odwaga |
| lexicalization | pol: męstwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Coragem (do latim coraticum) é a habilidade de confrontar o medo, a dor, o perigo, a incerteza ou intimidação. Pode ser dividida em física e moral. O homem sem temeridade motiva-se a ir mais além. Enfrenta os desafios com confiança e não se preocupa com o pior. O medo pode ser constante, mas o impulso o leva adiante. Coragem é a confiança que o homem tem em momentos de temor ou situações difíceis, é o que faz viver lutando e enfrentando os problemas e as barreiras que colocam medo, é a força positiva para combater momentos tenebrosos da vida. Platão, correlaciona coragem, razão e dor. A Coragem é o uso da razão a despeito do prazer. Coragem é ser coerente com seus principios a despeito do prazer e da dor. os animais ( mesmo os irracionais ) demonstram coragem principalmente devido aos seus instintos primitivos e pela necessidade de sobrevivência. |
| lexicalization | por: coragem |
| lexicalization | por: ânimo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: denodo |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: curaj |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: До́блесть (отвага, храбрость) — этическая категория, обозначающая бесстрашие перед лицом смерти в схватке с противником, а также способность подняться над своими страхами ради общего блага или осуществления принятого решения. Добродетель мужчины и воина. Основание для прославления. |
| lexicalization | rus: храбрость |
| lexicalization | rus: мужество |
| lexicalization | rus: отвага |
| lexicalization | rus: Доблесть |
| lexicalization | rus: смелость |
| lexicalization | rus: неустрашимость |
| lexicalization | rus: бесстрашие |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: дерзновение |
| lexicalization | rus: нарядность |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: L ardiri è laudacia, lu curaggiu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Ardiri |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Odvážnosť, statočnosť (fortitudo), alebo guráž je pevná a stabilná vôľa splniť si svoju poznanú osobnú povinnosť vždy a aj napriek veľkým prekážkam, a teda nevzdať sa sledovania svojho posledného cieľa vytrvať pri poznanom dobre aj v nebezpečenstvách a ťažkostiach. |
| lexicalization | slk: odvaha |
| lexicalization | slk: Odvážnosť |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: pogum |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El coraje es una virtud humana, que se puede definir como la fuerza de voluntad que puede poseer una persona para llevar adelante una acción a pesar de los impedimentos. Dichos impedimentos generan miedo, el coraje es la habilidad de sobreponerse a dichos miedos y perseverar con la acción que se pretendía realizar. |
| lexicalization | spa: coraje |
| lexicalization | spa: valor |
| lexicalization | spa: valentía |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: agallas |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: guxim |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: храброст |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Nguvu (kwa Kigiriki ἀνδρεία - andreia; kwa Kilatini fortitudo) ni adili la kiutu linalomfanya mtu awe imara na kudumu kulenga mema hata katika matatizo. |
| lexicalization | swa: Nguvu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Mod är en personlig egenskap. En modig person handlar i överensstämmelse med sina övertygelser och önskningar, även vid risk för negativa konsekvenser mot det egna jaget. Mod betraktas av många som en moraliskt eftertraktansvärd egenskap, en dygd. |
| lexicalization | swe: mod |
| lexicalization | swe: kurage |
| lexicalization | swe: tapperhet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: stake |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: ధైర్యము |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: lakas ng loob |
| lexicalization | tgl: tapang |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: katapangan |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ความอดทน หรือ ความแข็งแกร่ง หรือเป็นที่รู้จักอย่างเช่น ความกล้าหาญ หรือ ใจมุ่งมั่น เป็นคุณธรรมที่ใช้ต่อสู้กับ ความกลัว ความเจ็บปวด ความเสี่ยง และความไม่แน่นอน |
| lexicalization | tha: ความกล้าหาญ |
| lexicalization | tha: ความอดทน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ขวัญ |
| lexicalization | tha: ความมีใจกล้า |
| lexicalization | tha: ความกล้า |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Cesaret, aynı zamanda yiğitlik, kararlılık, ataklık, ve dayanıklılık özelliklerini de içeren, korku, acı, risk, belirsizlik veya tehdit ile başa çıkabilme yeteneğidir."Fiziksel cesaret" fiziksel bir acı, zorluk veya ölüm tehlikesi ile yüzleşme sırasındaki cesareti tanımlarken, "ahlaki cesaret" çoğunluk muhalefeti, utanç, skandal veya şevk kırıcılığı karşısında etik davranmayı ifade etmektedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: cesaret |
| lexicalization | tur: yiðitlik |
| lexicalization | tur: cesurluk |
| lexicalization | tur: kahramanlýk |
| lexicalization | tur: yüreklilik |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: göt |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Хоробрість - та властивість розуму котра зустрічає небезпеку чи опір з непохитністю, тишею та міцністю; властивість бути безстрашним; відвага. |
| lexicalization | ukr: хоробрість |
| lexicalization | ukr: мужність |
| lexicalization | ukr: сміливість |
| lexicalization | ukr: відвага |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: нарядність |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: De kroaizje of couroage, courage es iets da je nôdig eit oa je allêne of bykans allêne iet lastigs moe doen terbinst datter olle sôortn van tegenwerkienge es. |
| lexicalization | vls: kroaizje |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: քաջութիւն |
| lexicalization | xcl: ոգի |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: սիրտ |
| Anglo-Norman | |
| lexicalization | xno: valur |
| lexicalization | xno: curage |
| lexicalization | xno: hardiment |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: מוט |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 勇氣是面對畏懼、痛苦、風險、不確定、威脅的能力。「物理勇氣」（physical courage）是面對物理痛楚、困苦、死亡的勇氣；「道德勇氣」（moral courage）是面對異議、差恥、醜聞勇氣。要有勇氣，才能勇敢做事。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 勇氣 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 勇气 |
| lexicalization | zho: 胆量 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| opposite | (noun) the trait of lacking courage cowardliness, cowardice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Courage |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Fortitude.jpg |
| media:img | Luca Giordano 003.jpg |
| media:img | Osmar Schindler David und Goliath.jpg |
| media:img | R39-yo0362-Medalja-za-hrabrost.png |
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