| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) extreme stinginess closeness, niggardness, niggardliness, tightfistedness, parsimoniousness, minginess, tightness, meanness, parsimony |
| has gloss | eng: Parsimony is the use of the simplest or most frugal route of explanation available. The word derives from Middle English parcimony, from Latin parsimonia, from parsus, past participle of parcere: to spare. It is a general principle that has applications from science to philosophy and all related fields. |
| lexicalization | eng: closeness |
| lexicalization | eng: meanness |
| lexicalization | eng: minginess |
| lexicalization | eng: niggardliness |
| lexicalization | eng: niggardness |
| lexicalization | eng: parsimoniousness |
| lexicalization | eng: parsimony |
| lexicalization | eng: tightfistedness |
| lexicalization | eng: tightness |
| subclass of | (noun) a lack of generosity; a general unwillingness to part with money stinginess |
| has subclass | (noun) lack of generosity in trifling matters pettiness, littleness, smallness |
| has subclass | (noun) total lack of generosity with money miserliness |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
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| lexicalization | cat: mesquinesa |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: lakomost |
| lexicalization | ces: lakota |
| lexicalization | ces: šetrnost |
| lexicalization | ces: sobeckost |
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| lexicalization | ces: zlovolnost |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Knauserei |
| lexicalization | deu: Knauserigkeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Knickerigkeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Geiz |
| lexicalization | deu: Parsimonie |
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| lexicalization | deu: Knausrigkeit |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: φιλαργυρεία |
| Esperanto | |
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| lexicalization | epo: malnoblaĵo |
| Finnish | |
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| lexicalization | fin: kitsaus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En science et en philosophie, la parcimonie est un principe consistant à n'utiliser que le minimum de causes élémentaires pour expliquer un phénomène. Par exemple en génétique, ce principe privilégie la séquence avec le minimum de changements évolutifs pour expliquer des relations phylogéniques. |
| lexicalization | fra: avarice |
| lexicalization | fra: lésine |
| lexicalization | fra: pingrerie |
| lexicalization | fra: parcimonie |
| lexicalization | fra: ladrerie |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: škrtarenje |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ժլատություն |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: kekikiran |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il criterio della massima parsimonia, utilizzato negli studi di biologia evolutiva, nella sua forma più generale afferma che, tra le possibili ipotesi filogenetiche, sia opportuno scegliere quella più semplice in grado di spiegare i dati rilevati. In altre parole viene favorita la ricostruzione filogenetica che spiega la presenza o l'assenza dei caratteri presi in considerazione con il minor numero di cambiamenti evolutivi. |
| lexicalization | ita: avarizia |
| lexicalization | ita: tirchieria |
| lexicalization | ita: taccagneria |
| lexicalization | ita: esosità |
| lexicalization | ita: Criterio della massima parsimonia |
| lexicalization | ita: meschinità |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 인색 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: avaritia |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Spaarzaamheid of Parsimonie is een basisprincipe in de wetenschappelijke methode. Volgens dit principe geldt dat als twee verklaringen plausibel zijn, de eenvoudigste (de verklaring waarvoor de minste aannames nodig zijn, ofwel meest parsimone) de voorkeur heeft. Bijvoorbeeld de verklaring dat de opwarming van de Aarde wordt veroorzaakt door antropogene broeikasgasemissies heeft de voorkeur boven de verklaring dat deze wordt veroorzaakt door een combinatie van zonneactiviteit, meetfouten en emissies door vulkanen. Ook bij de constructie van een fylogenetische stamboom is spaarzaamheid een belangrijk principe. |
| lexicalization | nld: Parsimonie |
| lexicalization | nld: Spaarzaamheid |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Parsymonia, reguła parsymonii, metody parsymonii (łac. parsimonia, od parsus, imiesłów słowa parcere = oszczędzać) – koncepcja wskazująca najbardziej prosty, oszczędny i ekonomiczny przebieg wydarzeń jako najbardziej prawdopodobny. Jest w istocie swej implementacją brzytwy Ockhama do procedur i metod naukowych. Oznacza preferencję najmniej skomplikowanych wyjaśnień dla obserwowanych procesów jako najbardziej prawdopodobnych. W odróżnieniu od brzytwy Ockhama oznacza jednak tylko preferencję i większe prawdopodobieństwo pewnych rozwiązań, nie ustalając przy tym ogólnych praw lub zasad . |
| lexicalization | pol: Parsymonia |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Parcimônia é um conceito de frugalidade, economia ou precaução ao chegar a uma hipótese ou curso de ação. Seu significado pode ser traduzido por "menos é melhor". Trata-se de um princípio geral que tem aplicações desde a ciência até a filosofia e em todos os campos relacionados a elas. |
| lexicalization | por: parcimónia |
| lexicalization | por: Parcimônia |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: скупость |
| lexicalization | rus: жадность |
| lexicalization | rus: низменность |
| lexicalization | rus: низость |
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| lexicalization | rus: подлость |
| lexicalization | rus: скряжничество |
| lexicalization | rus: хамство |
| lexicalization | rus: циничность |
| Slovak | |
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| lexicalization | slk: tesnosť |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Parsimonija je uporaba najpreprostejše razlage, ki je možna. |
| lexicalization | slv: Parsimonija |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: parsimonia |
| lexicalization | spa: codez |
| lexicalization | spa: avaricia |
| lexicalization | spa: mezquindad |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Parsimoni (latinets parsimonia, sparsamhet; av parcere, spara) betecknar principer om sparsamhet och återhållsamhet inom vetenskaplig metod (Ockhams rakkniv) och straffrätt (Jeremy Benthams idéer om proportionalitet i straffet). Ordet är ovanligt i svenska texter, förekommer varken i SAOB eller Nusvensk ordbok, och när det förekommer är det sannolikt ett sentida lån från engelska parsimony. |
| lexicalization | swe: parsimoni |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: cimrilik |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Parsimony |
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