| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) coupling that connects two rotating shafts allowing freedom of movement in all directions; "in motor vehicles a universal joint allows the driveshaft to move up and down as the vehicle passes over bumps" universal joint, universal |
| has gloss | eng: A universal joint, U joint, Cardan joint, Hardy-Spicer joint, or Hookes joint is a joint in a rigid rod that allows the rod to bend' in any direction, and is commonly used in shafts that transmit rotary motion. It consists of a pair of hinges located close together, oriented at 90° to each other, connected by a cross shaft. |
| lexicalization | eng: universal joint |
| lexicalization | eng: universal |
| subclass of | (noun) a mechanical device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent objects coupling, coupler |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Карданният вал е конструкция, която предава въртящия момент между валове, нележащи на една права. За примери могат да се посочат валовете между трансмисията и привода на колелата при моторните превозни средства. Характерна особеност на карданния вал е карданната предавка, изобретена от Джироламо Кардано. |
| lexicalization | bul: Карданен вал |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: kardanův kloub |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Kreuzgelenk oder Kardangelenk ist im Maschinenbau ein Gelenk, welches in einer sich drehenden Welle einen Knick bei gleichzeitig andauernder Kraftübertragung erlaubt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kreuzgelenk |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kardana artiko en maŝin-konstruado estas artika ligilo inter du stangoj (aksoj), kiu ebligas, ke ili povu kliniĝi en ĉiun direkton unu rilate al la alia, sed malebligas la tordon de la du stangoj unu rilate al la alia. Ĝi tiel ebligas transigon de turna momanto de unu stango al la alia. Laŭ alia difino kardana artiko estas kvarelementa, artika, sfera mekanismo. |
| lexicalization | epo: kardana artiko |
| lexicalization | epo: kardano |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: مَفصَل هَمهکاره گونهای مفصل میان دو محور است که لازم نیست حتماً در یک راستا باشند. مفصل همهکاره به میله اجازه میدهد تا در هر جهت دلخواه خم شود. کاربرد آن بیشتر در شافتهایی است که حرکت چرخشی را منتقل میکنند. |
| lexicalization | fas: مفصل همهکاره |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nivelakseli eli kardaaniakseli on kone-elin, jonka tarkoitus on välittää mekaanista momenttia ja sallia pyörimisakselin suunnan muutos. Nivelakseleita käytetään muun muassa takavetoisissa ja nelivetoisissa ajoneuvoissa vaihteistosta tulevan momentin siirtämiseksi vetopyörästöön. |
| lexicalization | fin: Nivelakseli |
| lexicalization | fin: kardaaniakseli |
| lexicalization | fin: kardaani |
| lexicalization | fin: nivelakseli |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le cardan (ou plus précisément le joint de Cardan) est un dispositif mécanique qui permet la transmission d'une rotation angulaire entre deux arbres dont les axes géométriques concourent en un même point. |
| lexicalization | fra: Joint de cardan |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kardáncsukló két rúd (tengely) közötti olyan kapcsolat, mely lehetővé teszi azt, hogy egymáshoz képest hajlítónyomaték ébredése nélküli minden irányban elhajoljanak, de meggátolja a két rúd egymáshoz képesti elcsavarodását és így lehetőség nyílik forgatónyomaték átvitelére egyik tengelyről a másikra. Más definíció szerint a kardáncsukló négytagú csuklós gömbi mechanizmus. |
| lexicalization | hun: kardáncsukló |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: paking universal |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il giunto cardanico o giunto di Cardano è un quadrilatero articolato spaziale. Esso permette di trasmettere il moto tra due assi in rotazione i cui prolungamenti sono incidenti in un punto. |
| lexicalization | ita: giunto cardanico |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 自在継手（じざいつぎて、ユニバーサルジョイント：universal joint）とは、継手のなかでも特に、2つの材の接合する角度が自由に変化する継手のことを言う。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 自在継手 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De cardanas (onderdeel van een cardanaandrijving) is de as die de versnellingsbak van een auto met het differentieel verbindt. |
| lexicalization | nld: cardanas |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: __NOTOC__ Et universalledd, kryssledd eller kardangledd er et ledd mellom to aksler som tillater disse å ha noe avvikende akser. Universalledd er som oftest brukt for å overføre dreiemoment og er allment kjent fra for eksempel mellomaksel i en bakhjulsdreven bil. |
| lexicalization | nor: universalledd |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sprzęgło wychylne znane także pod nazwą sprzęgło Cardana, przegub Cardana lub przegub krzyżakowy – sprzęgło przymusowe nierozłączne, kompensacyjne (sprzęgło nierozłączne, mechaniczne, samonastawne, kątowe – wg hierarchii Podstaw Konstrukcji Maszyn), rodzaj przegubu asynchronicznego. |
| lexicalization | pol: Sprzęgło wychylne |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma junta universal ou junta de Cardan (em inglês: universal joint, U joint, Cardan joint, Hardy-Spicer joint ou Hooke's joint) é uma junção de acoplamento de um eixo que transfere o movimento em outra direcção sem modificar o sentido de giro. Basicamente é um par de dobradiças articuladas, entre si, mas que através de num eixo comum (num ângulo de 90º entre si) a ambas ortogonalmente posicionado modifica a direção desse movimento. |
| lexicalization | por: junta universal |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Карданный вал |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Kardansko vratilo je sistem od dva ili više vratila povezanih kardanovom spojnicom. To je "izlomljeno" vratilo, tj. sistem koji omogućava naginjanje, pa i translaciju ose vratila kojim se prenosi snaga, što ga čini veoma pogodnim za prenos snage sa nestacionarnih motora, pre svega kod motornih vozila. |
| lexicalization | srp: Kardansko vratilo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kardanknut, även kallad polhemsknut är en led i en kardanaxel som tillåter axeln att byta riktning. Den kan liknas vid två gångjärn som är orienterade vinkelrätt mot varandra. |
| lexicalization | swe: kardanknut |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 万向接头（英語： ）是连接两根刚杆的接头，接头由一对相对方位为 90° 的普通铰链组成，使刚杆能转向往任何方向，现在仍广泛应用于车辆的传动装置中。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 万向接头 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of | (noun) mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the driving wheels of a motor vehicle drive line, drive line system |
| similar | e/Universal joint |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Boussole marine.png |
| media:img | Cardan Shaft.jpg |
| media:img | Cardan-joint spline-shaft topview transparent animated.gif |
| media:img | L-Kupplung3.png |
| media:img | Pièces joint cardan.jpg |
| media:img | Simple CV Joint animated.gif |
| media:img | Steel universal joint.gif |
| media:img | TractorPTOshaftMay04.jpg |
| media:img | UJoint.png |
| media:img | UJoint1.png |
| media:img | UJoint2.png |
| media:img | Universal joint - output angle relative to input angle.png |
| media:img | Universal joint - output speed relative to input speed.png |
| media:img | Universal joint transparant.gif |
| media:img | Universal joint-diagram.png |
| media:img | Universal joint.gif |
| media:img | Universal joint.png |
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