| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections tetracycline, Achromycin |
| has gloss | eng: Tetracycline (INN) is a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria, indicated for use against many bacterial infections. It is a protein synthesis inhibitor. It is commonly used to treat acne today, and more recently, rosacea, and played a historical role in stamping out cholera in the developed world. It is sold under the brand names Sumycin, Terramycin, Tetracyn, and Panmycin, among others. Actisite is a thread-like fiber form, used in dental applications. It is also used to produce several semi-synthetic derivatives, which together are known as the tetracycline antibiotics. |
| has gloss | eng: Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat psittacosis and other bacterial infections. It was one of the only antibiotics that was used until penicillin was discovered in 1928. |
| lexicalization | eng: Achromycin |
| lexicalization | eng: Tetracycline |
| subclass of | (noun) any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth antibacterial drug, bactericide, antibacterial |
| has subclass | (noun) tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections demeclocycline hydrochloride, Declomycin |
| has subclass | (noun) tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections Minocin, minocycline |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Tetrasiklien is 'n breë spektrum antibiotikum wat deur bakterië in die genus Streptomyces geproduseer word. Tetrasiklien bind aan die 30S ribosomale subeenheid deur die interaksie met die 16S rRNS. Hiermee verhoed die antibiotika die binding van amino-geassetileerde tRNS aan die ribosoom en gevolglik word proteïen sintese in die sel gestop. |
| lexicalization | afr: Tetrasiklien |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: التتراسيكلين مضاد حيوي ذو طيف واسع. يتمّ إنتاجه طبيعيّا من طرف بكتيريا المتسلسلة. |
| lexicalization | ara: تتراسيكلن |
| lexicalization | ara: تتراسيكلين |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Tetraciklin je antibiotik širokog spektra koji proizvode bakterije iz roda Streptomyces i indiciran je protiv brojnih bakterijskih infekcija. Prodaje se pod raznim trgovačkim imenima kao što su Sumicin, Teramicin, Tetracin i Panmicin, između ostalih. Tetraciklin se koristi i za proizvodnju polusintetskih derivata poznatih pod zajedničkim nazivom grupa tetraciklinskih antibiotika. |
| lexicalization | bos: tetraciklin |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Tetracyklin, též achromycin, je semisyntetické antibiotikum ze skupiny tetracyklinů. Jedná se o širokospektré antibiotikum, které se používá v humánní i veterinární medicíně, často při infekcích močové a pohlavní soustavy. |
| lexicalization | ces: tetracyklin |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: sì huán su |
| lexicalization | cmn: 四环素 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 四环霉素 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 四環素 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 四環黴素 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Tetracyklin er et meget bredspektret antibiotikum. Det virker mod mange almindelige tarmbakterier og bronkitisbakterier. Desuden kan det bruges ved mange sjældne sygdomme, herunder malaria, bruccellose, harepest, Q-feber, plettyfus og papegøjesyge. |
| lexicalization | dan: Tetracyklin |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Tetracyclin ist ein Antibiotikum und zählt zur Gruppe der Tetracycline. Tetracyclin ist ein Breitbandantibiotikum, welches von Streptomyceten (Streptomyces aureofaciens) produziert wird und gegen viele bakterielle Infektionen angewandt wird. Es wird häufig gegen Akne eingesetzt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Tetracyclin |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Tetratsükliinid on laia toimespektriga bakteriostaatilised antibiootikumid, mis pärsivad valgusünteesi, seostudes labiilselt bakteri 30S ribosomaalse subühikuga. Seeläbi takistatakse aminoatsüül-transfer tRNA seostumine 30S ribosoom-mRNA kompleksile, proteiinide süntees pidurdub. |
| lexicalization | est: Tetratsükliinid |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Tetraziklinak espektro zabaleko antibiotikoak dira, gehienak era sintetikoan lortutakoak. Familia honi izena ematen dion antibiotikoa, tetraziklina bera, Streptomyces aureofassiens bakterioak sortzen du era naturalean. |
| lexicalization | eus: tetraziklina |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: تتراسایکلین |
| lexicalization | fas: تتراسایکلین |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tetrasykliini on tetrasykliiniryhmään kuuluva antibiootiksi luokiteltava lääkeaine. Se vaikuttaa sitoutumalla bakteerin ribosomin 30S-yksikköön, mikä aiheuttaa bakteerin proteiinisynteesin eston. |
| lexicalization | fin: tetrasykliini |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La tétracycline est un antibiotique produit par une bactérie du genre Streptomyces. Elle est indiquée contre nombre dinfections bactériennes. Elle est également disponible comme laurylsulfate (Tetralysal®), etc. On lutilise également pour produire de nombreux dérivés semi-synthétiques, les cyclines ou tétracyclines (au pluriel). |
| lexicalization | fra: Tetracycline |
| lexicalization | fra: tétracycline |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: tetrAsAiklina |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A tetraciklin egy széles spektrumú poliketid típusú természetes antibiotikum, amelyet Streptomyces baktériumtörzsek termelnek, a terápiában számos bakteriális fertőzés ellen használják. |
| lexicalization | hun: Tetraciklin |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tetrasiklina (INN) adalah antibiotik poliketida spektrum luas yang diproduksi dari genus Streptomyces dari Actinobacteria. Ia umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati acne vulgaris. Ia dijual dengan beberapa nama dagang seperti Sumycin, Terramycin, Tetracyn, Panmycin, dll. Actisite yang berbentuk seperti benang serat digunakan dalam aplikasi kedokteran gigi. Ia juga digunakan untuk memproduksi beberapa senyawa turunan semi-sintetik yang dikenal sebagai antibiotik tetrasiklina. |
| lexicalization | ind: tetrasiklina |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: tetraciclina |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: テトラサイクリンはテトラサイクリン系に属する抗生物質である。商品名アクロマイシン®(科薬)。化学式C22H24O8N2。数種の放線菌から産生された広範囲抗菌性抗生物質。黄色結晶、無臭。塩酸塩（塩酸テトラサイクリン）は黄色結晶性粉末。両者とも微生物のタンパク質合成を阻害し、広範囲な抗菌スペクトルを呈する。しかし近年、耐性菌が多くなり、王座をペニシリン・セフェム系に明け渡した。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: テトラサイクリン |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Тетрациклин кең ауқымда қолданылатын антибиотик, бұл яғни әртүрлі бактерияларға қарсы пайдалануға болады деген сөз. Тетрациклинді ішу керек, өйткені ол еккендегіден гөрі жақсырақ әсер етеді және бұлай қолдану қолайлы да. Тетрациклинді бактериялар мен амебалардың қоздыруы салдарынан болатын іш өту мен қанды іріңді іш өту ауруына қоддануға болады. Сондай-ақ қолтық қабынуы, тыныс жолдары ауруларына (бронхит т. т.), зәр шығару жолдары ауруларына, сүзекке, бруцеллезге, тырысқаққа (холераға, басырға, өттің инфекциялық ауруына, хламидияға, созға, жамбас аумағы) органдарының қабынуына қолдануға да болады. Тетрациклин жай салқын тиіп ауырғанға көмектеспейді. Жай инфекциялық ауруларды бұл пенициллин мен сульфаттарға қарағанда оншалықты тез жазбайды. Оның үстіне бұлармен салыстырғанда әлдеқайда қымбат турады. Бұл дәріні шектеулі түрде ғана қолданған жөн. |
| lexicalization | kaz: тетрациклин |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 아크로마이신 |
| lexicalization | kor: 항생물질의 하나 |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Tetracycline khòng-seng-sò·(Hôa-gí: 四環黴素) sī 1 cho· tī hòa-ha̍k-sèng hong-bīn siong-tong chiap-kīn ê khòng-seng-sò· (抗生素; antibiotic), ū chha-pu̍t-to kāng-khoán ê khoah-hāu-sèng tùi-khòng sè-khún hōan-ûi (Eng-gí: broad antibacterial spectrum), ē-tàng tùi-khòng chiâⁿ-chē chióng ê Gram (+) kap Gram(-) sè-khún, iah-koh ū spirochetes kap rickettsia téng-téng. Tetracycline khòng-seng-sò· ê choh-iōng hoat-tō· sī kan-jiáu sè-khún ê nn̄g-pe̍h-chit ê sán-seng. Tetracycline khòng-seng-sò· ū 200-gōa chióng, siāng-chia̍p khòaⁿ--kìⁿ-ê ū Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline téng-téng. |
| lexicalization | nan: tetracycline |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Tetracycline is een antibacteriële stof (antibioticum) die door het bacteriegeslacht Streptomyces wordt geproduceerd. Het is geïndiceerd bij een groot scala aan bacteriële infecties, zowel grampositieve als gramnegatieve, en een vele andere micro-organismen waaronder spirocheten, actinomyceten en een aantal protozoën. Schimmels en virussen zijn ongevoelig voor het medicijn. Tetracycline behoort tot de groep antibiotica die tetracyclinen of ook kortweg cyclinen wordt genoemd, allemaal afgeleide vormen van het hoofdbestanddeel tetracycline. Het wordt in de wereld onder veel verschillende namen verkocht, waaronder Tetralysal®, Panmycin®, Brodspec®, Terramycine® en Tetracap®. De stof werd voor het eerst ontdekt door Lloyd Conover in de onderzoekscentra van geneesmiddelenfabrikant Pfizer en het patent ervoor werd verkregen in 1955. |
| lexicalization | nld: tetracycline |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Tetracyklina (tetracycline) – antybiotyk tetracyklinowy, wytwarzany przez niektóre szczepy Streptomyces o szerokim spektrum przeciwbakteryjnym. Jest stosowany głównie w leczeniu trądziku. |
| lexicalization | pol: Tetracyklina |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As Tetraciclinas são um grupo de antibióticos usados no tratamento das infecções bacterianas. Esta discussão refere-se a ambos grupo e em especial à própria tetraciclina. As acções dos outros membros do grupo são semelhantes. |
| lexicalization | por: tetraciclina |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Тетрациклин (Tetracycline) — антибиотик из группы тетрациклинов. |
| lexicalization | rus: тетрациклин |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Tetraciklín je bakteriostatični antibiotik, ki ga v naravi sintetizirajo bakterije iz rodu Streptomyces. Deluje tako, da se reverzibilno veže na 30S podenoto ribosoma in inhibira vezavo aminoacil-tRNA na akceptorsko mesto na 70S ribosomu. |
| lexicalization | slv: tetraciklin |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las tetraciclinas constituyen un grupo de antibióticos, unos naturales y otros obtenidos por semisíntesis, que abarcan un amplio espectro en su actividad antimicrobiana. Químicamente son derivados de la naftacenocarboxamida policíclica, núcleo tetracíclico, de donde deriva el nombre del grupo. |
| lexicalization | spa: tetraciclina |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Tetracykliner är antibiotika som vissa aktinobakterier producerar för att hämma tillväxten av konkurrerande bakterier. Sedan 1945 har man utvunnit flera olika tetracykliner som kan användas som läkemedel vid bakterieinfektioner, och man har också utvecklat syntetiska tetracykliner. |
| lexicalization | swe: tetracyklin |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: เตตร้าซัยคลิน (Tetracycline) เป็นยาปฏิชีวนะระงับ การเจริญเติบโตของเชื้อแบคทีเรีย รักษาโรคติดเชื้อในท่อทางเดินปัสสาวะรักษาลำไส้อักเสบ หลอดลมอักเสบ รักษาโรคบิดมีเชื้อ รักษาแผล ฝี หนอง อาการอักเสบต่าง ๆ เนื่องจากการติดเชื้อ |
| lexicalization | tha: เตตราไซคลีน |
| lexicalization | tha: เตตร้าซัยคลิน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: ---- Tanım ve tarihçe Tetrasiklin, Streptomyces rimosus isimli bakteri tarafından üretilen bir antibiyotiktir. Bir çok bakteriyel enfeksiyonlarda kullanılır. Tetrasiklinler bugün bir grup antibiyotiğe verilen genel isimdir, tetrasiklin de bu antibiyotiklerden birisidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: tetrasiklin |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Achromycin |
| similar | e/Tetracycline |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | TetSystem.png |
| media:img | Tetracycline e hun-chu kiat-kau.png |
| media:img | Tetracycline structure.svg |
| media:img | Tetracycline.svg |
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