| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed paper, silk, etc.) that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below stencil |
| has gloss | eng: A stencil is a template used to draw or paint identical letters, numbers, symbols, shapes, or patterns every time it is used. Stencil technique in visual art is also referred to as pochoir. Stencils are formed by removing sections from template material in the form of text or an image. This creates what is essentially a physical negative. The template can then be used to create impressions of the stenciled image, by applying pigment on the surface of the template and through the removed sections, leaving a reproduction of the stencil on the underlying surface. Aerosol or painting stencils must remain contiguous after the image is removed, in order for the template to remain functional. Sections of the remaining template which are isolated inside removed parts of the image are called islands. All islands must be connected to other parts of the template with bridges, or additional sections of narrow template material which are not removed. |
| lexicalization | eng: stencil |
| subclass of | (noun) a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width sheet, flat solid |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: Estergit |
| lexicalization | cat: estergidor |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: šablona |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: stensil |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Stencil er voksbehandlet papir, der gengiver skrivemaskineskrift ved duplikering. Er sammen med skrivemaskinen udkonkurreret af nyere teknik som kopimaskinen og computerprinteren. |
| lexicalization | dan: stencil |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Stencil (englisch für Schablone) bzw. Schablonenkunst ist eine Bezeichnung für Graffiti, die mit Hilfe von Schablonen, durch die Farbe gesprüht wird, angebracht werden. Eher selten wird der französische Begriff „Pochoir“ verwendet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Pochoir |
| lexicalization | deu: Stencil |
| lexicalization | deu: Malerschablone |
| lexicalization | deu: Matrizenabzug |
| lexicalization | deu: Schablonenmuster |
| lexicalization | deu: Schablonenzeichnung |
| lexicalization | deu: Wachsmatrize |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Matrize |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: To στένσιλ, στα ελληνικά διατρυτό επειδή φτιάχνεται από ένα διάτρητο πρότυπο, συνήθως από χαρτόνι η άλλα υλικά που διαπερνούνται δύσκολα από χρώμα, χρησιμοποιείται για να δημιουργηθούν συγκεκριμένα σχέδια γκράφιτι (γράμματα,σύμβολα, μορφές, ή σχέδια) κάθε φορά που χρησιμοποιείται (μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί πάνω από μια φορά έχοντας το ίδιο αποτέλεσμα). Η τεχνική στένσιλ στην εικαστική τέχνη αναφέρεται επίσης ως pochoir. |
| lexicalization | ell: στένσιλ |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Stencilo estas fibra membrano kovrita per akvo- kaj oleorezista tavolo, kiun oni traboras per skribilo aŭ tajpilo kaj kiu servas poste por reprodukti la originalan tekston, desegnon per inko-transŝvito. |
| lexicalization | epo: stencilo |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝablono |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝablonaĵo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝablono1 |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Jos etsit Wikipedian "mallinetta", katso Ohje:Malline Kaavain (eli malline, kaavalevy, luotta tai sabloni, arkikielessä sapluuna) on mallilevy, jonka ääriviivojen tai reikien mukaan kappale tai kuvio voidaan tehdä. |
| lexicalization | fin: kaavain |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le pochoir, « feuille de carton ou de métal découpée, pour colorier avec une brosse, le dessin ayant le contour de la découpure », apparaît dans le Larousse en 1874. Cette technique dimpression (ou technique picturale) permet de reproduire des caractères ou des motifs sur divers supports, plusieurs fois et de façon dautant plus précise que la découpe des parties ajourées est faite proprement. Elle est utilisée depuis des siècles et ce, à des fins très variées (décorative, éducative, industrielle, artistique, publicitaire, signalétique, de protestation ou même par commodité). Très fréquemment, on a recours à cette technique pour former des lettres. |
| lexicalization | fra: pochoir |
| lexicalization | fra: stencil |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: steMsila |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: matrica |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: patron |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: շաբլոն |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: cetakan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: stensill |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lo stencil è una maschera normografica che permette di riprodurre le stesse forme, simboli o lettere in serie. |
| lexicalization | ita: stencil |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ステンシルテンプレート (stencil template) は、製図やレタリングなどに使われる文房具。単にテンプレート (template) とも。型板（かたいた）と訳すこともある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ステンシルテンプレート |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 型板 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 템플렛 |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Trafarets , arī stencils — plāksnes veida palīgierīce ar izgriezumiem, kuru izmanto liela skaita identisku simbolu (ciparu, burtu, dažādu figūru) uzkrāsošanai uz dažādām virsmām. |
| lexicalization | lav: Trafarets |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Schabloon (vun franz. échantillon) is en utsneden Munster, wo en jummers de glieken Saken mit fardig maken kann. Dat gifft Schablonen ut Holt, Blick, Stoff oder ok vun Papp. Dat gifft Schablonen, de sünd an de Kanten utsneden. Dor kann een denn de Böverkant vun en Saak mit torechtmaken, as bi Smuckliesten un Gesimsen. In annere Schablonen sünd Streken, Biller oder allerhand Smuckformen insneden. Wenn een so en Schabloon gegen en Ünnergrund gegenhöllt un dor denn överhen malt oder sprayt, denn gifft dat jummers datsülbige Bild oder Teken. In de Kunst vun de Street Art speelt de Schabloon en grode Rull. Dor kann een vigeliensche Biller in korte Tiet un mit wenig Risiko mit an'e Wänn spröhen. |
| lexicalization | nds: Schabloon |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: stencil |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: patroon |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: plantilha |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um estêncil (do inglês stencil) é um desenho ou ilustração que representa um número, letra, símbolo tipográfico ou qualquer outra forma ou imagem figurativa ou abstrata, que possa ser delineada por corte ou perfuração em papel, papelão, metal ou outros materiais. O estêncil obtido é usado para imprimir imagens sobre inúmeras superfícies, do cimento ao tecido de uma roupa. |
| lexicalization | por: chapa |
| lexicalization | por: estêncil |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Трафаре́т — приспособление, использующееся для нанесения на различные поверхности большого количества идентичных символов, таких как буквы, цифры и разнообразные фигуры. |
| lexicalization | rus: трафарет |
| lexicalization | rus: шаблон |
| lexicalization | rus: восковка |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: nápis |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El estarcido, también llamado esténcil ( del idioma inglés stencil) es una técnica artística de decoración en que una plantilla con un dibujo recortado es usada para aplicar pintura, lanzándola a través de dicho recorte, obteniéndose un dibujo con esa forma. Una de las formas más usuales de hacerlo es recortando la imagen deseada sobre una hoja de papel duro; el dibujo aparece como un espacio abierto con zonas sólidas alrededor. La plantilla así obtenida se sitúa sobre una nueva hoja de papel y se aplica la pintura sobre toda la superficie. Las zonas de pintura que llegan a la hoja inferior quedan limitadas a la forma de los huecos de la plantilla, creando así la imagen deseada. |
| lexicalization | spa: estarcido |
| lexicalization | spa: Estencil |
| lexicalization | spa: Esténcil |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: plantilla |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Stencil betecknar i vid bemärkelse en kopia av ett dokument, framställd i enklare kvalitet till låg kostnad i ett flertal exemplar, upp till den volymgräns där tryckteknik blir billigare. |
| lexicalization | swe: stencil |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กระดาษไขที่ใช้ในการพิมพ์โรเนียว |
| lexicalization | tha: แผ่นฉลุ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: marka kalýbý |
| lexicalization | tur: mumlu kaðýt |
| lexicalization | tur: stensil |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: трафарет |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: шаблон |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Stencil |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | AntiWar2.jpg |
| media:img | Bananensprayer.jpg |
| media:img | Bedieningspaneel en binnenwerk Copyprinter 1220.JPG |
| media:img | Feliz 1984.JPG |
| media:img | Graffiti Rosario - Jim Morrison.jpg |
| media:img | JfgrowthDecay.jpg |
| media:img | Laser Guided Democracy.jpg |
| media:img | Lyon février 2010 059.JPG |
| media:img | Normografo.jpg |
| media:img | Painted stencil with tools.jpg |
| media:img | Pochoir.svg |
| media:img | Quadrilingual danger sign - Singapore (gabbe).jpg |
| media:img | SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210651b.jpg |
| media:img | Schriftschablone.jpg |
| media:img | Stasi 2.0.JPG |
| media:img | Stasi 2.0.svg |
| media:img | Stencil disneywar.jpg |
| media:img | Stencil lisboa just do it.jpg |
| media:img | StencilTemplate.gif |
| media:img | Stencils en barcelona.JPG |
| media:img | Stop the war graffiti.jpg |
| media:img | WikipediaRuStencil.jpg |
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