| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats soap |
| has gloss | eng: Soap is a chemical compound having sulfate. When mixed with water during bathing or washing, they help people and clothes get clean by lowering the chance of dirt and oil to get to the skin or fabric. Soaps are made from animal fats or vegetable oils. There are two basic steps in making soap. They are called Saponification and Salting-out of soap |
| has gloss | eng: Soap is an anionic surfactant used in conjunction with water for washing and cleaning, which historically comes either in solid bars or in the form of a viscous liquid. |
| lexicalization | eng: Soaps |
| lexicalization | eng: soap |
| subclass of | (noun) a preparation used in cleaning something cleansing agent, cleaner, cleanser |
| has subclass | (noun) soap in the form of a bar bar soap |
| has subclass | (noun) a good hard soap made from olive oil and sodium hydroxide castile soap |
| has subclass | (noun) soap in liquid form liquid soap |
| has subclass | (noun) a mild soap for cleansing and conditioning leather saddle soap, leather soap |
| has subclass | (noun) soap that has been cut into flakes to make suds faster soap flakes |
| has subclass | (noun) soap in powdered form mixed with alkaline builders washing powder, built-soap powder, soap powder |
| has subclass | (noun) a soft (or liquid) soap made from vegetable oils; used in certain skin diseases green soap, soft soap |
| has subclass | (noun) soap used as a toiletry toilet soap, bath soap, face soap |
| has instance | e/Castile soap |
| has instance | e/Cuticura soap |
| has instance | e/Foam soap |
| has instance | e/Glycerin soap |
| has instance | e/Gossage |
| has instance | e/Melt and pour |
| has instance | e/Nabulsi soap |
| has instance | e/Oil of guaiac |
| has instance | e/Popish soap |
| has instance | e/Prepodyne |
| has instance | e/Rebatching |
| has instance | e/Soap made from human corpses |
| has instance | e/Soaper |
| has instance | e/Sodium palmate |
| has instance | e/Sugar soap |
| has instance | e/Total fatty matter |
| has instance | e/ru/Мыло хозяйственное |
| has instance | e/th/สบู่หอมนกแก้ว |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: seep |
| Aleut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ale: me-lak |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: sape |
| lexicalization | ang: sāpe |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: يعرّف الصابون بأنه منتج يستخدم مع الماء وذلك لتقليل التوتر السطحى ومن ثم يقوم بطرد الاجزاء غير المرغوب فيها الموجودة على البشرة وبصفة خاصة الدهون وذلك من خلال خاصية كيمائية تعرف بالرغوة. |
| lexicalization | ara: صابون |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: صابُون |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: صابُون |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: xabón |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Jawuna , taxsañataki likita lurata. |
| lexicalization | aym: Jawuna |
| lexicalization | aym: jawuna |
| Azerbaijani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: sabun |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: һабын |
| Belarusian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: мыла |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: সাবান |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Sapun je anionski surfaktant, koji se upotrebljava za pranje i čišćenje, dajući površinski aktivan anion u vodenom rastvoru. Sapuni su alkalne soli viših masnih kiselina. Industrijski se proizvode procesom saponifikacije, pri čemu se kao sirovine koriste prirodna ulja i masti, koje se obrađuju jakim rastvorom baze (najčešće natrijum hidroksid). Pri tome nastaje smjesa alkalnih soli masnih kiselina i glicerola. |
| lexicalization | bos: sapun |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: soavon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: saon |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Сапун (от тур. Sabun) — повърхностно-активно вещество, използвано като миещо средство. Обикновено в качеството на сапун се използват натриеви и калиеви соли на мастните киселини, представляващи твърда пластична маса. Според химичната класификация всяка сол на мастна киселина с метал се нарича сапун, което включва освен миещите средства и някои соли на алуминий, хром и други метали с висши мастни киселини, използвани за смазочни материали (примерно грес). |
| lexicalization | bul: сапун |
| lexicalization | bul: Сапун |
| Russia Buriat | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bxr: саван |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El sabó és un producte o substància que s'utilitza per a la higiene personal i per a netejar o rentar determinats objectes. Actualment a més, també es emprat per a decorar la cambra de bany. Es pot trobar en pastilla, com a pols o com crema. En sentit estricte, tècnicament existeix una gran diferència entre el que es un sabó, un detergent i un xampú. |
| lexicalization | cat: sabó |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: shawona |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Mýdlo je směs organických látek v pevné nebo kapalné formě, působící jako anionický tenzid, tedy látka, hromadící se ve fázovém rozhraní a snižující povrchové napětí vodných roztoků. Je používána jako prostředek osobní hygieny, pro čištění povrchů (zejména odmašťování) a k praní prádla. V užším slova smyslu je to směs hydratovaných alkalických solí vyšších alifatických karboxylových kyselin (mastných kyselin) přírodního původu. Vzhledem k jejich některým nepříznivým vlastnostem jsou tyto chemické látky v moderních detergentech částečně nebo úplně nahrazovány syntetickými tenzidy (nazývanými saponáty), především na bázi nejrůznějších sulfonátů. |
| lexicalization | ces: mýdlo |
| Chechen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | che: саба |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Супăнь — шĕвек е хытă япала, |
| lexicalization | chv: супăнь |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chv: супӑнь |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: ishtachifa' |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yáng jian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 洋碱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 洋鹼 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 肥皂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 皂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zào jian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 皂碱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 皂鹼 |
| lexicalization | cmn: féi zao |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: sabun |
| Kashubian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | csb: mëdło |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: :Gweler hefyd: opera sebon. Defnydd a ddefnyddir i ymolchi neu olchi yw sebon. Yn draddodiadol, y prif gynhwysion yw saim a soda. |
| lexicalization | cym: sebon |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Sæbe er en blanding af natrium- og kaliumsalte med fedtsyrer. Det er ét af de vigtigste vaskemidler som bliver brugt til mange slags rengøring, specielt i forbindelse med den personlige hygiejne. Sæbe forhandles ofte i fast form, men flydende eller geleagtig sæbe findes også. Sæbe nedbrydes let i naturen, og den medfører derfor ikke varig forurening af f.eks. de vandløb, der modtager spildevand (se recipient). Syntetiske rensemidler har erstattet sæbe til brug ved tøjvask. |
| lexicalization | dan: sæbe |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Seifen sind Natrium- oder Kalium-Salze von Fettsäuren. Als Tenside finden sie Verwendung als Reinigungsmittel, die vor allem zur Körper-, und in gewissem Maß auch zur Oberflächenreinigung verwendet werden. Ihre Bedeutung als Waschmittel für Textilien haben sie verloren, da sie in härterem Wasser unlösliche Calcium und Magnesium-Salze, die so genannten Kalkseifen bilden. Die Fettsäuresalze anderer Metalle als der Alkalimetalle nennt man Metallseifen; sie haben Bedeutung in verschiedenen Industriezweigen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Seife |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dsb: mydło |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: σαπούνι |
| Middle English (1100-1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | enm: sope |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Komponaĵo, rezulto de la kemia reakcio sapiĝo, kiun oni uzas por lavi sin, tolaĵojn, ktp. La vorto "sapo" renkontiĝas kiel unue en teksto de Plinio la pli maljuna, romia sciencisto. Jam temas pri produktaĵo farita el sebo kaj cindroj, sed ĝi estis uzita de la gaŭloj por kolorigi siajn harojn al rufo. Longtempe la homoj lavis sin sen uzo de sapo, ekzemple pere de varmega vaporo, kaj la tolaĵojn oni batadis en flua akvo por forigi la malpuraĵojn. La unua vera sapo estis elfarita en mezopotamio, kaj la epoko de Krucmilito konatigis ĝin al la eŭropanoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: sapo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: sap-opero |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Seep on pesemisvahend, mille efekt tuleneb vees lahustuvatest rasvhappesooladest. |
| lexicalization | est: seep |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: xaboi |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: صابون یکی از مواد شوینده است که معمولا از نمکهای سدیم یا پتاسیم و اسیدهای چرب گوناگون ساخته میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: صابون |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Saippua on pintajännitystä alentava pesuaine, jota käytetään lähinnä ihmisen, toisinaan myös pikkupyykin tms. pesemiseen. Länsimaissa synteettiset pesuaineet ovat syrjäyttäneet saippuapohjaiset pyykinpesuaineet. |
| lexicalization | fin: saippua |
| Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fla: zèumen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: On appelle savon, dun mot gaulois préservé par le latin sapo, toute une classe de molécules amphiphiles composées de sels métalliques, spécifiquement de soude (hydroxyde de sodium) ou de potasse (hydroxyde de potassium) et dacides gras. Leur caractère amphiphile leur donne leurs propriétés caractéristiques, notamment la formation de mousse et d'émulsions utiles pour le lavage. |
| lexicalization | fra: savon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: savonette |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Sjippe ûntstiet troch de sjippeferkaasje fan in fet mei leach. Ek is it mooglik sjippe fan in fetsoer mei leach te meitsjen. It produkt wurdt yn kombinaasje mei wetter brûkt om te himmelje as foar de persoanlike hygiëne. Sjippe is der sawol floeiber as yn fêste foarm te krije. |
| lexicalization | fry: sjippe |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is táirge í gallúnach a bhaineann daoine feidhm as chun iad féin agus chun rudaí eile amhail éadaí a ghlanadh. Sa lá atá inniu ann, baintear leas astu mar mhaisiúcháin i seomraí folctha. Bíonn gallúnach ar fáil mar cheap, mar phúdar nó mar leacht. Bíonn boladh breá ar ghallúnach de ghnáth. Déantar de chomhábhair aiceanta í amhail ola olóige. |
| lexicalization | gle: gallúnach |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O xabón é un produto que se utiliza para a hixiene persoal e para lavar determinados obxectos, inclusive utilizado para decorar. Encontrámolo en forma de pastillas, pó ou cremas. En sentido restrito, existe unha grande diferenza entre xabón, un deterxente e un xampú. |
| lexicalization | glg: xabón |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: seiffa |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: σάπων |
| Gujarati | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | guj: સાબુ |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Savon se yon moso avèk yon bon odè pou lave. |
| lexicalization | hat: Savon |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: sapun |
| lexicalization | hbs: сапун |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סבון הוא תערובת דטרגנטים פעילת שטח המיועדת לניקוי הגוף, לכביסה או לניקיון כללי. בדרך כלל סבון נמכר בצורה מוצקה של פיסות מרובעות או מעוגלות. |
| lexicalization | heb: סבון |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: sabon |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: साबुन उच्च अणु भार वाले कार्बनिक वसीय अम्लों का सोडियम या पोटैशियम लवण है। मृदु साबुन का सूत्र C17H35COOK एवं कठोर साबुन का सूत्र C17H35COONa है। साबुनीकरण की क्रिया में वनस्पति तेल या वसा एवं कास्टिक सोडा या कास्टिक पोटाश के जलीय घोल को गर्म करके रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया के द्वारा साबुन का निर्माण होता तथा ग्लीसराल मुक्त होता है। :वसा या वसीय अम्ल + NaOH या KOH → साबुन + ग्लीसराल साधारण तापक्रम पर साबुन नरम ठोस एवं अवाष्पशील पदार्थ है। यह कार्बनिक मिश्रण जल में घुलकर झाग उत्पन्न करता है। इसका जलीय घोल क्षारीय होता है जो लाल लिटमस को नीला कर देता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: साबुन |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: sAbuna |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Sapun je anionski tenzid koji se koristi za pranje i čišćenje (najčešće ruku). Nalazi se u krutom agregatnom stanju ili u obliku viskozne tekućine. Sapun se sastoji od natrijevih ili kalijevi soli viših masnih kiselina. Nastaje reakcijom masnoća s jakim lužinama u procesu saponifikacije. Masti se hidraliziraju, te nastaje miješavina alkalijskih soli masnih kiselina (sirovi sapun) i glicerol. U takav sapun se tipično dodaju drugi sastojci, poput boja i mirisa, kako bi se učinio privlačnijim. Danas se sapun često zamjenjuje raznim drugim sredstvima za čiščenje. |
| lexicalization | hrv: sapun |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hsb: mydło |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A szappan a legősibb mosószer. Kémiai meghatározással a szappan karbonsavak nátriumsója. A karbonsav nagyobb szénatom számú kell, hogy legyen. |
| lexicalization | hun: szappan |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սապոն |
| lexicalization | hye: օճառաց |
| lexicalization | hye: օճառ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Sapono esas produkturo obtenita da la kombinuro di alkalio kun grasa korpo por lavar. |
| lexicalization | ido: Sapono |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: sapono |
| Inuktitut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | iku: irmiut |
| lexicalization | iku: ᐃᕐᒥᐅᑦ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sabun adalah surfaktan yang digunakan dengan air untuk mencuci dan membersihkan. Sabun biasanya berbentuk padatan tercetak yang disebut batang karena sejarah dan bentuk umumnya. Penggunaan sabun cair juga telah telah meluas, terutama pada sarana-sarana publik. Jika diterapkan pada suatu permukaan, air bersabun secara efektif mengikat partikel dalam suspensi mudah dibawa oleh air bersih. Di negara berkembang, deterjen sintetik telah menggantikan sabun sebagai alat bantu mencuci. |
| lexicalization | ind: sabun |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Sápa er yfirborðsvirkt efni sem er notað með vatni til þvotta og hreinsunar og er fáanleg í föstu formi sem stykkjasápa (sbr. handsápa), og einnig í duft- eða vökviformi. Efnafræðin útskýrir sápu sem salt úr fitusýrum, en sápa er yfirleitt framleidd með efnahvarfi fitu og sterks basa eins og lúts (natríumhýdroxíð), pottösku (kalíumhýdroxíð) eða vatnssnauðu natríumkarbónati. Venjulega er basin fenginn úr ösku harðviðar. |
| lexicalization | isl: sápa |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il sapone è generalmente un sale di sodio o di potassio di un acido carbossilico alifatico a lunga catena; viene prodotto e usato per sciogliere le sostanze grasse nei processi di pulizia. |
| lexicalization | ita: sapone |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio le zbabu goi koa cu mleca likpunboo jaermai gie selpilno fi lenu lumci .i koa cu cafne fatri morna cu cmagarna |
| lexicalization | jbo: zbabu |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 石鹼（石鹸・せっけん）とは、高級脂肪酸の塩の総称である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 石鹸 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 石鹼 |
| Kara-Kalpak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaa: sabın |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: საპონი – არის უმაღლესი ცხიმოვანი მჟავების ნატრიუმისა და კალიუმის მარილები. საპნები ფართოდაა გავრცელებული, როგორც გამრეცხი საშუალება. ამ მიზნისთვის გამოიყენება ნატრიუმის საპნები. მედიცინაში იყენებენ კალიუმის ნახევრად თხევად საპონს, როგორც ანტისეპტირებულ საშუალებას. ტექნიკაში გამოიყენება აგრეთვე ოლეინჟავას ნატრიუმის თხევადი საპონი. |
| lexicalization | kat: საპონი |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Сабын – тілімізге арабтың «сабун» деген сөзінен енген кірме сөз. Сілтінің, сақардың және майдың қосындысынан жасалған, суда еритін кір жууға арналған кесек немесе қоймалжың сұйық зат. Бүгінде сабынның сан түрлі атаулары бар. Сабын өндірісі бұдан 6000 жыл бұрын жүзеге асқанын археолог-ғалымдар дәлелдеп отыр. Сабынның адам баласына ертеден белгілі екендігі туралы Рим дәрігері Гален шығармаларында жазылған. Оны көп мөлшерде өндіру ХІХ ғасырда сода тәсілі табылғаннан кейін жедел өркендеді. Орта ғасырларда сабын өндіру жөнінен Марсель портты қаласының аты шықты. Ресейде сабын І Петр дәуірінде пайда болып, ХІХ ғасырдың ортасына дейін ақсүйектерге ғана белгілі болды. Қазақ арасында сабын сөзі одан әлдеқайда ертерек пайда болғанын мына мысалдардан аңғаруға болады. Мәселен, Бұқар жырау (1668-1791 жж) өлеңдерінде мынандай жолдар бар екен: Қара қойдың терісін, Сабындап жусаң ағармас… Одан кейінірек Шал ақын Құлекеұлы (1748-1818 жж) былай депті: Сабының сақар болды дені келін, Көрмедің шыбын құрлы мені... |
| lexicalization | kaz: сабын |
| Central Khmer | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | khm: សាប៊ូ |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: самын |
| Khakas | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kjh: сабын |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 비누는 세수하거나 빨래할 때 쓰는 계면활성제로, 지방과 수산화 나트륨의 중합 반응에 의해 생성된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 비누 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 비누를 칠하다 |
| lexicalization | kor: 비누투성이의 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krc: сапын |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: сапун |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Sabûn, berhema ji bandora alkalîyê a li ser maddeya rûn çêdibe, ji bo cilşûştinê û ji bo karên paqijîyê tê bikaranîn. |
| lexicalization | kur: sabûn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: سابون |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: sapo |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: ziepes |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Muilas — skysta arba kieta asmens higienos ir skalbimo priemonė. |
| lexicalization | lit: muilas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Seefe sinn Natrium- oder Kalium-Salzer vu Fettsaieren, déi hautdesdaags haaptsächlech fir d'Kierperfleeg gebraucht ginn. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Seef |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: വെള്ളത്തോടൊപ്പം ചേര്ത്ത് കഴുകലിനും വൃത്തിയാക്കലിനും ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ന്യൂന അയോണിക പദാര്ത്ഥമാണ് സോപ്പ്. ആദ്യകാലങ്ങളില് ഖരരൂപത്തിലാണ് നിര്മ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നതെങ്കിലും ഇപ്പോള് സോപ്പ് കട്ടിയുള്ള ദ്രാവക രൂപത്തിലും ലഭ്യമാണ്. |
| lexicalization | mal: സോപ്പ് |
| Marathi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mar: साबण |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: сапун |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: sapuna |
| lexicalization | mlt: sapun |
| Mongolian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: саван |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: hopi |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Sabun adalah campuran pencuci yang digunakan bagi kegunaan peribadi atau sedikit cucian. Ia biasanya dijual sebagai bentuk ketulan, dipanggil buku. Di negara maju, pencuci sintetik telah menggantikan sabun bagi dobi. |
| lexicalization | msa: sabun |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Āmōlli |
| lexicalization | nah: Āmōlli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: āmōlli |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Sap-bûn sī chi̍t-ê lūi-hêng ê chheng-kiat-che, iōng chí-hông-sng chham kalium (K) ia̍h natrium (Na) ê iông-lī-chú hóan-èng chè-chō, sī hòa-ha̍k-siōng ê iâm-lūi. |
| lexicalization | nan: sap-bûn |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: ahmolli |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Ziepe ontstaot deur de verzieping van een vet mit natronloog. 't Perdukt wodt in kombinaosie mit waeter bruukt as schoonmaekmiddel. Toiletziepe van een normaole, alledaegse kwaliteit wodt meerstal maekt van rundvet, oliefeulie, palmeulie, palmpiteulie of kokoseulie). Veur de exklusievere soorten ziepe wodt soms gebruukmaekt van exotische euliën en vetten as sheabutter. Veur et maeken van ziepe wodt ok wel dolfiene-eulie en varkenvet bruukt. |
| lexicalization | nds: ziepe |
| Nepali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nep: सावुन |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Zeep ontstaat door de verzeping van een vet met loog. Ook is het mogelijk om zeep van een vetzuur met loog te maken. Het product wordt in combinatie met water gebruikt als schoonmaakmiddel. Toiletzeep van een normale, alledaagse kwaliteit wordt meestal gemaakt van rundvet, olijfolie, palmolie, palmpitolie of kokosolie. Voor de exclusievere soorten zeep wordt soms gebruikgemaakt van exotische oliën en vetten als sheabutter. |
| lexicalization | nld: zeep |
| lexicalization | nld: Zeep |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Såper |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: såpe |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Såpe er stoffer, nærmere bestemt alkalisalter, som brukes til å løsne smuss fra overflater som hud og klær. Natriumsalter brukes til å lage faste såper, mens kaliumsalter brukes til å lage flytende såper. |
| lexicalization | nor: såpe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: såpa |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo sabon (del latin saponem) es una substància solida que semplega per lavar e netejar las causas embrutadas. Es generalament un sal de sòdi o de potassi dun acid carboxilic alifatic de cadena longa. |
| lexicalization | oci: sabon |
| Ossetian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oss: сапон |
| Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pan: ਸਾਬਣ |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: Seef iss Soap. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Seef |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Mydła – sole metali alkalicznych, głównie sodu, magnezu, litu, potasu i wyższych kwasów tłuszczowych o 12-18 atomach węgla (palmitynowy, stearynowy, oleinowy). Są związkami powierzchniowoczynnymi, zmniejszają napięcie powierzchniowe na granicy faz. |
| lexicalization | pol: mydło |
| lexicalization | pol: mydła |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O sabão e o sabonete são utilizados para a higiene pessoal e lavar determinados objetos. São encontrados em tabletes, em pó ou em cremes. Em sentido restrito, existe uma grande diferença entre sabão, um detergente e um sabonete. |
| lexicalization | por: sabão |
| lexicalization | por: sabões |
| lexicalization | por: sabonete |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Tarta icha Hawun nisqaqa wira puchquchasqa alkali qillaykunam -natriyupas kalyupas. Tartawanqa mayllakunchikmi. |
| lexicalization | que: T'arta |
| lexicalization | que: t'arta |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Săpunurile sunt săruri cu diferite metale (sodiu, potasiu şi altele) ale acizilor graşi cu cel puţin opt atomi de carbon în moleculă. Puterea de spălare se datorează faptului că moleculele de săpun aderă cu uşurinţă atât la moleculele nepolare (de exemplu ulei şi grăsimi) cât şi la moleculele polare (de exemplu apă). |
| lexicalization | ron: săpun |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Мы́ло — жидкий или твёрдый продукт, содержащий поверхностно-активные вещества, в соединении с водой используемое либо как косметическое средство — для очищения и ухода за кожей (туалетное мыло); либо как средство бытовой химии — моющего средства (мыло хозяйственное). |
| lexicalization | rus: мыло |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: мило |
| Yakut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sah: мыыла |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: फेनकम् |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu sapuni è na speci di sali di sodiu o di putassa. Si usa ppi sciògghiri li sustanzi grassi quannu unu si lava. Si pripara ppi sapunificazzioni lidròlisi alcalina dô grassu di larmali o dê chianti ca appò addiventa un sali carbussìlicu (ca a la fini è lu sapuni) e n'alcol. |
| lexicalization | scn: sapuni |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Mydlo je tenzid používaný v kombinácii s vodou na umývanie a pranie. |
| lexicalization | slk: mydlo |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: milo |
| lexicalization | slv: Milo |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: sáibbo |
| lexicalization | sme: sáibu |
| Samoan | |
| lexicalization | smo: moli |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: sesepa |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El jabón (del latín tardío sapo, -ōnis, y este del germánico *saipôn) es un producto que sirve para la higiene personal y para lavar determinados objetos. En nuestros tiempos también es empleado para decorar el cuarto de baño. Se encuentra en pastilla, en polvo o en crema. En sentido estricto, existe una gran diferencia entre lo que es un jabón, un detergente y un champú. |
| lexicalization | spa: jabón |
| lexicalization | spa: Jabon |
| lexicalization | spa: Jabón |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: jabon |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: sapun |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: sapun |
| lexicalization | srp: сапун |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: közwraehe |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Sabun nyaéta surfaktan anionik nu dipakéna maké cai pikeun beberesih. Baheula mah sabun dijieun dina bentuk watangan, tapi kiwari loba anu disadiakeun dina bentuk krim atawa cairan kentel. Eusina nyaéta garam asam lemak natrium (lebu soda) atawa kalium (potas), hasil tina réaksi lemak jeung oksida alkali dina prosés anu katelah panyabunan (saponifikasi). Lemak dihidrolisis ku basa, ngahasilkeun garam alkali asam lemak (sabun atah) jeung gliserol. |
| lexicalization | sun: sabun |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: sabuni |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Tvål är en allmän beteckning för metallsalter av fettsyror men i dagligt tal avses ett rengöringsmedel som består av främst natriumsalter, men även kaliumsalter av olika fettsyror. |
| lexicalization | swe: tvål |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: sabuni |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: சோப்பு (Soap) என்பது அழுக்கைக் கழுவுவதற்கு நீருடன் சேர்த்து உபயோகமாகும் பொருளாகும். பொதுவாகக் கட்டிகளாகக் கிடைக்கிறது. தடித்த திரவ சொப்புக்களும் உள்ளன. கி.மு 2800 ஆம் ஆண்டளவில் இருந்து சோப்புப் பயன்படுவதாகத் தெரிகிறது. |
| lexicalization | tam: சவர்க்காரம் |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tam: சோப்பு |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: sabın |
| lexicalization | tat: сабын |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: సబ్బులు (Soaps) మనం శరీరాన్ని, పాత్రల్ని, బట్టల్ని శుభ్రపరచుకోవడానికి ఉపయోగించే పదార్ధం. సబ్బు పదార్ధాలు నీటితో కలిసి ఈ పనిచేస్తాయి. ఇవి చాలా వరకు ఘనరూపంలో ఉన్నా, కొన్ని ద్రవరూపంలో ఉంటాయి. ఇది పనిచేసే విధానాన్ని బట్టి శాస్త్రీయ పరిభాషలో అంటారు. సబ్బులో సోడియం ( గా) లేదా పొటాషియం ( ) గా) ఉంటాయి. సబ్బును తయారు చేసే ప్రక్రియను అంటారు. ప్రస్తుతం మార్కెట్లో లభించే చాలా "సబ్బులు" సాంకేతింగా "సబ్బు" పదార్ధాలు కావు. అవి డిటర్జెంటులు ( s). డిటర్జెంటులు సబ్బుకంటే చౌకగా తయారు చేయవచ్చును. |
| lexicalization | tel: సబ్బు |
| Tajik | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: собун |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: สบู่ เป็นสิ่งที่ใช้ในการทำความสะอาดร่างกาย เช่น การอาบน้ำ การล้างมือ สบู่จะช่วยละลายไขมัน ทำให้การชำระล้างสะอาดมากขึ้น |
| lexicalization | tha: สบู่ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: โครงการที่ถูกปฏิเสธ |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: sabyn |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sabun, suyla birleştiğinde temizlemede kullanılan maddelerden kalıp ya da sıvı şekilde olanlara verilen genel ad. |
| lexicalization | tur: sabun |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ми́ло — поверхнево-активна речовина, що використовується як мийний засіб. Зазвичай, як мило використовують натрієві і калійні солі жирних кислот, що являють собою тверду пластичну масу. |
| lexicalization | ukr: мило |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Sovun suv bilan birga tozalashda ishlatiluvchi yuzaviy-faol moddadir. Sovun qattiq yoki suyuq holatlarda ishlab chiqariladi. |
| lexicalization | uzb: sovun |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: El saon (o savon) lè de sòłito un sal de sodio o de potasio fato da nàcido carbosìlico alifàtico a cadéna łónga; el vien prodóto par desfar e tirar via łe sostanse grase durante i procesi de netìxia (pułisia). |
| lexicalization | vec: saon |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Xà phòng hay xà bông (phiên âm từ tiếng Pháp: savon) là một chất tẩy rửa các vết bẩn, vết dầu mỡ. Thành phần của xà phòng là muối natri hoặc kali của axít béo. Xà phòng được dùng dưới dạng bánh, bột hoặc chất lỏng. |
| lexicalization | vie: Xà phòng |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: xà-phòng |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: sob |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Савң - уһах цеврлх кесн юм. |
| lexicalization | xal: Савң |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xal: савң |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: זייף איז געמאכט צו רייניגגן. |
| lexicalization | yid: זייף |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: זיִיף |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 番梘係日常清潔用嘅產品，喺好多地方都買到。通常係一嚿嚿嘅。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 番梘 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 肥皂是一種用作個人清潔用品的表面活性劑，通常以固體塊狀的形式存在。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 肥皂 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Soap |
| similar | e/simple/Soap |
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