| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges scattergun, shotgun |
| has gloss | eng: A shotgun (also known as a scattergun and peppergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder, which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called shot, or a solid projectile called a slug. Shotguns come in a wide variety of sizes, ranging from 5.5 mm (.22 inch) bore up to 5 cm (2 inch) bore, and in a range of firearm operating mechanisms, including breech loading, single-barreled, double or Combination gun, pump-action, bolt-, and lever-action, semi-automatic, and even fully-automatic variants. |
| has gloss | eng: A shotgun is a type of gun. To make a shotgun work, gunpowder is lit by a primer inside of a shell. The gas from the burning gunpowder will push whatever is being fired out of the barrel. Usually a shotgun shell will have many small metal balls called "buckshot" or "birdshot". These balls spread out when they are fired. Sometimes a shotgun shell will have a bigger piece of metal, like a bullet, called a "slug". |
| lexicalization | eng: Breaching Shotgun |
| lexicalization | eng: Fowling piece |
| lexicalization | eng: Fowling-piece |
| lexicalization | eng: Scattergun |
| lexicalization | eng: Shotguns by manufacturer |
| lexicalization | eng: Shotguns |
| lexicalization | eng: shotgun |
| lexicalization | eng: Winchester shotguns |
| subclass of | (noun) a portable gun; "he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster" piece, small-arm, firearm |
| has subclass | (noun) a light shotgun used for fowling fowling piece |
| has subclass | (noun) a shotgun with short barrels sawed-off shotgun |
| has subclass | e/Automatic shotgun |
| has subclass | e/Bolt-action shotguns |
| has subclass | c/Bullpup shotguns |
| has subclass | c/Shotguns by manufacturer |
| has subclass | c/Shotguns by type |
| has subclass | c/Winchester shotguns |
| has subclass | e/Pump-action shotgun |
| has subclass | e/Revolver shotguns |
| has subclass | e/Semi-automatic shotguns |
| has subclass | e/Single-shot shotguns |
| has instance | e/de/MTs255 |
| has instance | e/de/Winchester Model 1893 |
| has instance | e/20-gauge shotgun |
| has instance | e/Akdal MKA 1919 |
| has instance | e/Atchisson Assault Shotgun |
| has instance | e/Benelli Nova |
| has instance | e/Benelli Raffaello CrioComfort |
| has instance | e/Benelli Raffaello |
| has instance | e/Beretta AL391 |
| has instance | c/Shotgun shooting sports |
| has instance | e/Coach gun |
| has instance | e/FAMARS Rombo |
| has instance | e/Franchi SPAS-15 |
| has instance | e/Ithaca 37 |
| has instance | e/List of shotguns |
| has instance | e/Mossberg Maverick |
| has instance | e/Norinco HP9-1 |
| has instance | e/Remington 1100 |
| has instance | e/Riot shotgun |
| has instance | e/Slug barrel |
| has instance | e/es/Soberana Calibre 12 |
| has instance | e/fi/Baikal (haulikko) |
| has instance | e/fi/Valmet 112 |
| has instance | e/fi/Valmet 212 |
| has instance | e/fi/Valmet 412 |
| has instance | e/fr/Stevens 520 |
| has instance | e/fr/Winchester Modèle 1893 |
| has instance | e/ja/イナーシャ・オペレーション |
| has instance | e/ja/ウィンチェスターM1300 |
| has instance | e/ja/サクソニア セミ・ポンプ |
| has instance | e/ja/フジ スーパーオート |
| has instance | e/ja/ベレッタ SO5シリーズ |
| has instance | e/ja/ロングリコイル |
| has instance | c/pl/Dubeltówki |
| has instance | c/pl/Strzelby automatyczne |
| has instance | c/pl/Strzelby powtarzalne |
| has instance | c/pl/Strzelby samopowtarzalne |
| has instance | e/pl/Strzelba Remington 870 MCS |
| has instance | e/sl/Seznam športnih šibrenic |
| has instance | e/zh/T85霰彈槍 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aleut | |
| lexicalization | ale: na-tuta |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: escopeta |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: thumb|270px|M1 Garand Tüfəng odlu silah olub, uzun lüləyə malikdir. Lüləyinin uzunluğu ən azı 30 sm ölçüsündə olur. Onun ümumi uzunluğu isə ən azı 60 sm-dir (qundaq, çaxmaq, lülək). |
| lexicalization | aze: tüfəng |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Стрэльба |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: শটগান বা ছররা বন্দুক এক প্রকার আগ্নেয়াস্ত্র যা কার্তুজের খোলে সঞ্চিত শক্তির দ্বারা একাধিক ছররা অথবা অসমান চেহারার বন্দুকের গুলি প্রক্ষেপ করতে পারে | এর ফায়ারিং স্পিড বেশ কম। কিন্তু এক শটে প্রচুর শক্তি। |
| lexicalization | ben: শটগান |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: sačmara |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: escopeta |
| Chamicuro | |
| lexicalization | ccc: shipotos̈hka's̈ho'lochi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Brokovnice je lovecká, sportovní, vojenská nebo policejní ruční palná zbraň střílející převážně hromadnou brokovou nebo jednotnou střelu (S-ball, Brenneke), čehož využívají ozbrojené složky. Má jednu nebo více hlavní s hladkým vývrtem. Bývá zpravidla dvouhlavňová (na dva náboje), s hlavněmi nad sebou (kozlice), nebo s hlavněmi vedle sebe (dvojka). První zmiňovaná je využívaná především při sportovní střelbě, přičemž na lov drobné zvěře se používají obě. Další, jednohlavňové, můžou být jednoranné (jednušky), méně časté pak samonabíjecí (opakovací – pumpy), nebo plně automatické. Samonabíjecí a automatické brokovnice mohou mít v zásobníku 3-8 nábojů. |
| lexicalization | ces: brokovnice |
| lexicalization | ces: Brokovnice |
| lexicalization | ces: kulovnice |
| lexicalization | ces: puš |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: liè qiang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 猎枪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 獵槍 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Haglgevær er et våben med et indre glat løb. Til forskel fra de fleste andre våben, som skyder et projektil per skud (se riffel), afskyder haglgeværet med en haglpatron en sværm af bly-, bismuth- eller stålhagl. Tidligere var hagl næsten altid fremstillet af det tunge og bløde bly, der imidlertid forurener naturen. Derfor bruger man af miljøhensyn i dag patroner med bismuth- eller stålhagl i Danmark. Skydning med stålhagl er meget omdiskuteret, eftersom risikoen for rikochetter øges markant, og stålhagl i træerne skader savværkernes save. Det overvejes kun at tillade stålhaglskydning i vådmarksområder. Der fremstilles også haglpatroner, hvor projektilet er en enkelt bly- eller stålklump, de såkaldte Breneke-kugler, som anvendes blandt andet til jagt på vildsvin og rådyr, men de er ikke tilladt i Danmark. |
| lexicalization | dan: haglgevær |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: haglbøsse |
| lexicalization | dan: bøsse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Wort Flinte kam um 1620 auf und bezeichnete ursprünglich das Steinschlossgewehr. |
| lexicalization | deu: Flinte |
| lexicalization | deu: Mehrladerflinte |
| lexicalization | deu: Gewehr |
| lexicalization | deu: Schrotbüchse |
| lexicalization | deu: Schrotflinte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Büchse |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: όπλο |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: τουφέκι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kartoĉa fusilo aŭ hajlofusilo estas senkaneligita, kartoĉon elpafa fusilo, uzata ĉefe por moviĝanta malgranda celo, ekz. birdoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: fusilo |
| lexicalization | epo: Kartoĉa fusilo |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉasfusilo |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉaspafilo |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: تفنگ گونهای سلاح گرم دستی و انفرادی است. تفنگ معمولاً دارای قنداق است و كاربرد آن مستلزم استفاده از دو دست و شانه تیرانداز است. |
| lexicalization | fas: تفنگ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Haulikko on yleisimmin kiväärimallinen, rihlaamaton ase, jolla ammutaan pieniä, läpimitaltaan 2–9 mm hauleja. Sitä käytetään pääasiassa pienriistan, kuten lintujen ja metsäjänisten metsästyksessä ja ampumaurheilussa, yleisimmin skeet- ja trap-lajeissa. Luotiammusta, niin kutsuttua täyteistä käytettäessä haulikkoa voidaan käyttää esimerkiksi valkohäntäpeuran pyynnissä. |
| lexicalization | fin: haulikko |
| lexicalization | fin: Haulikot |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: pelkääjän paikka |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: fusil |
| lexicalization | fra: Fusil a pompe |
| lexicalization | fra: Fusil à pompe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: fusil de chasse |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: gunna gráin |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha escopeta é unha arma de ánima lisa, de man e que se soporta co ombreiro, deseñada para descargar varios proxectís (pequenas balas, coñecidas como perdigóns) en cada disparo. |
| lexicalization | glg: escopeta |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: sačmara |
| lexicalization | hbs: сачмара |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רובה ציד (באנגלית: Shotgun; "שוֹט-גאן"; בתרגום חופשי: "רובה כדוריות") הוא רובה חלק קדח היורה תחמושת שונה מזו של רובים רגילים. למונח הלועזי shotgun אין מונח מקובל בעברית. בדרך כלל, משתמשים בעברית במונח "רובה ציד". |
| lexicalization | heb: רובה ציד |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: banxUka |
| lexicalization | hin: बन्दूक |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Sačmarica je oružje koje je projektirano da se obično ispaljuje iz ramena, koristi energiju baruta da ispali određeni broj kuglica koje se zovu patrona ili jednodjelnog projektila (kugle). |
| lexicalization | hrv: Sačmarica |
| lexicalization | hrv: sačmara |
| lexicalization | hrv: sačmarica |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: vadászpuska |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Eskopeto esas speco di funel-fusilo, quan onu portas bandolieratre. |
| lexicalization | ido: Eskopeti |
| lexicalization | ido: Eskopeto |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Senapan patah (juga dikenal sebagai senapan berburu atau senapan sebar) (dari bahasa Inggris shotgun) adalah senjata api yang biasanya dirancang untuk ditembakkan dari bahu, yang menggunakan energi dari sebuah shell (peluru bercangkang) berbentuk silinder dan menembakkan sejumlah gentel bulat kecil / gotri (bola timah kecil) (yang dalam bahasa Inggris disebut "shot"), atau sebuah proyektil gotri padat. Senapan patah dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai ukuran, mulai dari diameter lubang laras 5,5 mm (0,22 inci) hingga 5 cm (2 inci), dan dalam berbagai mekanisme operasional senjata api, termasuk breechloading (pengisian peluru secara sungsang / dari belakang), laras-tunggal, laras-ganda atau senjata kombinasi, aksi-pompa, aksi-baut, aksi-tuas, semi-otomatis, bahkan varian otomatis penuh. |
| lexicalization | ind: senapan patah |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: senapan berburu |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Haglabyssa er hlaupvítt handskotvopn, sem skýtur mörgum höglum í einu skoti. Er öflug á stuttu færi, en skammdræg. Mest notuð við veiðar á fuglum og smærri spendýrum. Haglabyssur eru einnig notaðar af lögreglum og hermönnum víða um heiminn. Í Bandaríkjunum er algengt að fólk eigi haglabyssur eða skammbyssur til að vernda sjálft sig og fjölskyldu sína, en á Íslandi má fólk ekki eiga skotvopn til sjálfsvarnar. |
| lexicalization | isl: haglabyssa |
| lexicalization | isl: framhlaðningur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: framsæti |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un fucile a canna liscia è un arma da fuoco lunga portatile con linterno della canna non rigata. |
| lexicalization | ita: fucile |
| lexicalization | ita: fucile a canna liscia |
| lexicalization | ita: fucile da caccia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: schioppo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 散弾銃（さんだんじゅう）またはショットガン（ShotGun）とは、多数の小さい弾丸を同時に発射する大口径の大型銃。狩猟や競技射撃で使用される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 散弾銃 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 산탄총(散彈銃, 霰彈銃) 또는 샷건은 보통 수십 개의 구슬이 들어 있는 산탄을 사용하는 화기이다. 보통 산탄총의 총열에는 강선이 없지만, 몇몇 산탄총은 슬러그 탄 발사를 위해 강선이 있는 총열을 가지고 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 산탄총 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Šautuvas — rankinis šaunamasis ginklas ilgu vamzdžiu. Vamzdis gali būti tiek graižtvinis, tiek begraižtvis. |
| lexicalization | lit: šautuvas |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: сачмарка |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: pū hoata |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een hagelgeweer of "shotgun" is een vuurwapen met één of twee lopen boven of naast elkaar, waarmee men voornamelijk hagelpatronen afschiet. Deze wapens worden meestal gebruikt voor de jacht op klein wild of het kleiduivenschieten. Voor de jacht op grotere soorten wild kunnen deze geweren ook geladen worden met gladlooppatronen (zogenaamde slugs), waarvan de hagellading vervangen is door een enkele kogel. Deze kogels zijn door hun grote gewicht ook op langere afstand nog effectief. |
| lexicalization | nld: geweer |
| lexicalization | nld: hagelgeweer |
| lexicalization | nld: Jachtgeweer |
| lexicalization | nld: jachtgeweer |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Hagle eller haglgevær er eit skytevåpen som for det meste blir bruka på småviltjakt, men i avsagd form er ho kjend som ransvåpen. |
| lexicalization | nno: hagle |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Et haglegevær – ofte bare kalt hagle – er et skytevåpen med glattboret løp, som er ment for å avfyre mange små prosjektiler (hagl av bly eller andre metaller\legeringer) i en sverm, isteden for et enkelt prosjektil, men man kan også skyte et enkelt prosjektil i mange ulike fasonger, kalt «brenneke». |
| lexicalization | nor: haglegevær |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: hagle |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: escopeta |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Strzelba – długa, myśliwska lub bojowa broń palna strzelająca nabojami myśliwskimi. Najczęściej gładkolufowa (w USA popularne są strzelby z lufami gwintowanymi strzelające specjalnymi pociskami sabotowymi). |
| lexicalization | pol: Strzelba |
| lexicalization | pol: Strzelby |
| lexicalization | pol: strzelba |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Caçadeira é uma espingarda normalmente utilizada na caça. |
| lexicalization | por: Caçadeira |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ружьё — гладкоствольное или комбинированное стрелковое оружие, конструктивно предназначенное для удержания и управления при стрельбе двумя руками с упором приклада в плечо. |
| lexicalization | rus: дробовик |
| lexicalization | rus: Ружье |
| lexicalization | rus: ружьё |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: fucili |
| lexicalization | scn: scupetta |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Brokovnica je lovecká a športová (zriedkavo, ale stále častejšie aj vojenská a policajná) ručná strelná zbraň strieľajúca prevažne hromadnou (brokovou) strelou. Má jednu alebo niekoľko hlavní s hladkým vývrtom. Býva spravidla jednoranná alebo opakovacia, pri vojenskom určení zriedkavo aj samonabíjacia alebo automatická. V loveckej terminológii sa jednoranná brokovnica s jednou hlavňou nazýva jednuška, s dvomi hlavňami veľa seba dvojka, s dvomi hlavňami nad sebou broková kozlica, s tromi hlavňami usporiadanými do trojuholníku brokový troják. |
| lexicalization | slk: Brokovnica |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Šibrenice so gladkocevne puške, ki izstreljujejo šibrene naboje, lahko pa tudi svinčene krogle. V šibrenih nabojih najdemo šibre, ki se razlikujejo po velikosti (glede na kaliber). |
| lexicalization | slv: Šibrenica |
| lexicalization | slv: Šibrenice |
| lexicalization | slv: šibrenica |
| lexicalization | slv: šibrovka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una escopeta (término de origen italiano: schioppetto) es un arma de fuego, de ánima lisa o rayada, de mano, y que se sostiene contra el hombro, diseñada para descargar varios proyectiles (pequeñas balas, municiones conocidas como perdigones) en cada disparo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Escopetas |
| lexicalization | spa: escopeta |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: sačmara |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :Shotgun har även en betydelse i golf, se Lista över golftermer. Hagelgevär är ett vapen av gevärstyp. Ett dubbelpipigt hagelgevär av typen brytvapen kallas ofta hagelbössa, dubbelbössa eller hammerless. Den kan ha piporna liggande sida vid sida (side-by-side), eller ovanför varandra (bock eller over-and-under). Med bock kan även avses en kombibock med en hagelpipa och en kulpipa. |
| lexicalization | swe: gevär |
| lexicalization | swe: hagelgevär |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ปืนลูกซอง หรือ ช็อตกัน (จากภาษาอังกฤษ shotgun) คือปืนลำกล้องเรียบ ที่ใช้ยิงกระสุนลูกปราย |
| lexicalization | tha: ปืนลูกซอง |
| lexicalization | tha: ปืนสั้น |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ปืนล่าสัตว์ adj |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: av tüfeði |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: çifte |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Рушни́ця — вогнепальна ручна стрілецька зброя з довгим стволом. |
| lexicalization | ukr: рушниця |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Miltiq — oq otish quroli. Ov va harbiy ishda qollaniladi. Dastlabki miltiq 12 asrda arablarda paydo bolgan. Miltiq yogoch dastaga mahkamlangan stvol (quvur)dan tuzilgan. Qadimgi miltiqlar pilta bilan ot oldirilgan (shuning uchun ozbeklar orasida «pilta miltiq» deb ataladi). 14 asrda Yevropada silliq stvolli miltiq ishlab chiqarilgan. 16 asr birinchi yarmida Ispaniyada mushket deb nomlangan birmuncha tez oqlanadigan miltiq ishlab chiqarildi. 17-18 asrlarga kelib oyiq stvolli miltiq yaratilgan. 19-asrda tepki, piston va metall patronning ixtiro qilinishi miltiqni o'qlash tezligini birmuncha oshirdi. 1868-yildan boshlab Rossiyada patron gilzasini mexanik ravishda chiqarib tashlaydigan zatvorli miltiq ishlab chiqarila boshlangan. Hozir miltiqlardan, asosan, ov qilishda foydalaniladi. |
| lexicalization | uzb: miltiq |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Бу - ут, һо амта, эмд хундгар дөңнәд, хойр һарар бәрсн һалта зевсг. Дүр Бу тедн хүвтә болна: # Амн. Амн 1 метр (± 10-20 см) гидг утта бәәна. Керчәхлә, төгрг аль нәәмлҗн болх. Эклцәс эцүст өргҗсн гидг болна. Амна чиңнүр - 1,5 кг (± 500 гр.). Калибр - 10,41 - 26,72 мм. # Хундг. Яңһг модас гидг кесн ард хүв. # Оньс. Цәкүрин аль билтин бәәҗ. # Сүм. Амн цеврүлх кесн һо төмр залур. Тууҗ Түрүн бу, мушкет, дунд XIV зун җилд ирв. Амр бу икәр делгрсн. Тер нег амар бу хах олзлсн. Ода болсн бу - олн әмтнә һо амта зевсг. Алдр Төрскнә дәәнд танк зуг бу ирв. Соньн йовдл * Туршулд бәәдг хазгуд бу цәәлздг биш болулх, тернь амниг тузлгт тәвәд бәрлә. * Аюг бу чичүр хойрар аңһучлдг - үлгүр. * Җивр уга шовун нисҗ, бу уга бууч хаҗ, һал уга замч чанҗ, амн уга хан идҗ - тәәлвртә тууль. Аҗгллһн |
| lexicalization | xal: бу |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 霰彈槍，是指無膛線（滑膛）並以發射霰彈（日語寫為「-散}-弾」）為主的枪械，一般外型和大小與半自動步槍相似，但明顯分別是有較大口徑和粗大的槍管，部分型號無準星或標尺，口徑一般達到18.2毫米。霰彈槍舊稱為獵槍或滑膛槍，現在的有時又被稱為鳥槍。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 散彈槍 |
| lexicalization | zho: 霰彈槍 |
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