| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof baulk, rafter, balk |
| has gloss | eng: A rafter is one of a series of sloped structural members, that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads. |
| lexicalization | eng: balk |
| lexicalization | eng: baulk |
| lexicalization | eng: rafter |
| subclass of | (noun) long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction beam |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: balk |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: balca |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: لوح خشبي |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: আড়া |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: treust |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: греда |
| lexicalization | bul: трегер |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: cabiró |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: 1Krokev je šikmý prvek krovu, nesoucí střešní latě, na nichž je upevněna střešní krytina. Krokve tvoří vazby; vazba složená pouze z krokví se nazývá jalová. |
| lexicalization | ces: Krokev |
| lexicalization | ces: nosník |
| lexicalization | ces: trám |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: krokev |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 桴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: cui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 榱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jue |
| lexicalization | cmn: 桷 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: trawst |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et spær er den mest elementære del af skelettet i en tagkonstuktion. Der indgår som regel mange spær i konstruktionen af et tag på en bygning. Et spær kan fx være formet som et stort "A" - udformet i fyrretræ, eller et andet bæredygtigt materiale. Det ene ben i A'et placeres af håndværkerne på den ene ydervæg i bygningen, og det andet ben placeres på den anden ydervæg i bygningen. |
| lexicalization | dan: spær |
| lexicalization | dan: bærebjælke |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Sparren oder Dachsparren bezeichnet man in Dachkonstruktionen die Träger, die von der Traufe zum First verlaufen und die Dachhaut tragen. In der Aufsicht sind sie üblicherweise rechtwinklig zum First angeordnet. Der Dachsparren kommt entweder als geneigter Einfeldträger, oder geneigter Mehrfeldträger, jeweils mit oder ohne Kragarm vor. |
| lexicalization | deu: Balken |
| lexicalization | deu: Sparren |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Dachsparren |
| Middle English (1100-1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | enm: balke |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: trabo |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉevrono |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: flosanto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Sarikad on katuse kandekonstruktsiooni detailid, mis moodustavad viilu või viilud ja kannavad katusekatet. |
| lexicalization | est: Sarikas |
| lexicalization | est: palk |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: habe |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: palkki |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: kattopiiru |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: poutre |
| lexicalization | fra: poutrelle |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: trabe |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: લાંબો પાટડો |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: קורה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: शहतीर |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: balvan |
| lexicalization | hrv: greda |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: gerenda |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: գերան |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: balok |
| lexicalization | ind: rusuk |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: sperra |
| lexicalization | isl: ás |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: trave |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: travicello |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 垂木（たるき）は木造・鉄骨構造などの建築にける小屋組構造材である。棰（木へんに垂）とも書かれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 垂木 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 梁 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 서까래는 목조 건축물에서 지붕을 이루는 가로대를 가리키는 단어이다. 마룻대에서 도리 또는 보에 걸치어 자른뒤 그 위에 산자를 얹는다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 서까래 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: trabs |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: balk |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Gegnė – statybinė konstrukcija, laikanti vienšlaitį arba dvišlaitį stogą. Stogo danga tvrtinama prie grebėstų arba lentų pakloto, padėtų ant gegnių. |
| lexicalization | lit: gegnė |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: скеле |
| lexicalization | mkd: сплав |
| lexicalization | mkd: чатма |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het spant heeft in de bouwkunde als functie het dragen van de dakconstructie, inclusief de daarop uitgeoefende belasting van dakbedekking, sneeuw, wind en dergelijke. Het brengt het totaal van deze krachten, inclusief het eigen gewicht verticaal over op de eronder aanwezige constructie van het gebouw. Meestal zijn dit dragende muren of een borstwering van een zolder waarop de muurplaat in zit verankerd. |
| lexicalization | nld: spant |
| lexicalization | nld: balk |
| lexicalization | nld: draagbalk |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: tré |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: تير |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Krokiew - ukośna belka, najczęściej drewniana w wiązarach dachowych oparta na belce wiązarowej lub oczepie, wzmacniana często jętką lub podpierana płatwią. Na niej, za pośrednictwem łat opiera się pokrycie dachowe. |
| lexicalization | pol: Krokiew |
| lexicalization | pol: belka |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: trave |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: bârnă |
| lexicalization | ron: grindă |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: caprior |
| lexicalization | ron: stalp |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Стропила — несущие конструкции скатной кровли. Состоят из наклонных стропильных ног, вертикальных стоек и наклонных подкосов. При необходимости «связываются» понизу горизонтальными подстропильными балками. |
| lexicalization | rus: балка |
| lexicalization | rus: брус |
| lexicalization | rus: стропила |
| lexicalization | rus: перекладина |
| lexicalization | rus: чердак |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: छद्याधारः |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: travi |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: krokvina |
| lexicalization | slk: krokva |
| lexicalization | slk: pažnica |
| lexicalization | slk: klada |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: viga |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: flottare |
| lexicalization | swe: taksparre |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: คานค้ำหลังคา |
| lexicalization | tha: จันทัน |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: kiriþ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: sal yapan kimse |
| lexicalization | tur: çatý kiriþi |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: trave |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: balk |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: umqadi |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Rafter |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Foulksrath Castle 08.jpg |
| media:img | Krokwie 0211.jpg |
| media:img | Photograph of the Roof Framing in the Bequet-Ribault House in Ste Genevieve MO.png |
| media:img | Rafter in Oreshek fortress.JPG |
| media:img | Sarikas.png |
| media:img | Sparren Ortgangdetail.jpg |
| media:img | Sparren in Pfettendach.jpg |
| media:img | Steekspant 001.svg |
| media:img | Stojata stolice.png |
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