| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive headlight, headlamp |
| has gloss | eng: A headlamp is a lamp, usually attached to the front of a vehicle such as a car, with the purpose of illuminating the road ahead during periods of low visibility, such as darkness or precipitation. Headlamp performance has steadily improved throughout the automobile age, spurred by the great disparity between daytime and nighttime traffic fatalities: the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration states that nearly half of all traffic-related fatalities occur in the dark, despite only 25% of traffic travelling during darkness. |
| lexicalization | eng: headlamp |
| lexicalization | eng: headlight |
| subclass of | (noun) any device serving as a source of illumination; "he stopped the car and turned off the lights" light source, light |
| has subclass | (noun) headlight that provides strong beam for use in foggy weather foglamp |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: vuurtoring |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: مَنَارَة |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: фар |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: far |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Světlomet (nazývaný podle své specifické funkční části též reflektor) je svítidlo, které slouží k směrovému osvětlení. Skládá se ze světelného zdroje umístěného v reflektoru, zpravidla s krycím sklem. Je nezbytným doplňkem všech dopravních prostředků, které jsou určeny k provozu v noci a za snížené viditelnosti. Používá se k osvětlování velkých prostranství (např. sportovních stadionů, parkovišť, nádraží a jiných dopravních terminálů, skladových ploch, stavenišť). V architekturním osvětlování se s pomocí světlometů zvýrazňují vybrané prvky staveb (viz v článku veřejné osvětlení). Světlomety jsou hlavní součástí scénického osvětlení v divadlech, ve filmovém a televizním průmyslu. V interiérovém osvětlení se světlomety používají tam, kde chceme zvýraznit pouze určitý předmět. Může to být socha v galerii nebo automobil v autosalónu. |
| lexicalization | ces: světlomet |
| lexicalization | ces: reflektor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: čelovka |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: qián deng |
| lexicalization | cmn: 前灯 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 前燈 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Scheinwerfer ist eine Leuchte, in der das durch ein Leuchtmittel (z. B. Glühlampe, Gasentladungslampe, Bogenlampe, Lumineszenzdiode) erzeugte Licht durch scharfe Bündelung der Lichtstrahlen (Reflexion oder Brechung) in eine Richtung gelenkt wird. |
| lexicalization | deu: Scheinwerfer |
| lexicalization | deu: Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
| lexicalization | deu: Scheinwerferlicht |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Stirnlampe |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: προβολέας |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: antaŭa lampo |
| lexicalization | epo: reflektoro |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: endurskin |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: ajovalo |
| lexicalization | fin: ajovalaisin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: otsalamppu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les phares sont les projecteurs de lumière destinés à léclairage de la route empruntée par un véhicule la nuit. Ils servent aussi, par temps de pluie, à rendre le véhicule plus facilement visible par les autres. Ce composant désormais obligatoire sur les véhicules automobiles, ne la pas toujours été. |
| lexicalization | fra: phare |
| lexicalization | fra: feu d'avant |
| lexicalization | fra: phare d'automobile |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: feu de croisement |
| lexicalization | fra: codes |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: prìomh-sholas |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: દીવાદાંડી |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: hedalEMpa |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: svjetionik |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: fényszóró |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: elsõ lámpa |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: փարոս |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ցոլարձակ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: faro |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: lampu besar |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Ökuljós eru ljós sem venjulega eru fest framaná ökutæki eins og bíl, vélhjól og reiðhjól til að lýsa veginn upp þegar skyggni er lítið vegna myrkurs eða úrkomu. |
| lexicalization | isl: Ökuljós |
| lexicalization | isl: framljós |
| lexicalization | isl: ökuljós |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: fanale |
| lexicalization | ita: faro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 前照灯（ぜんしょうとう）は、輸送機械などに搭載し、操縦者の視認性と外部からの被視認性を向上させるために使われる照明装置である。ヘッドランプ 、ヘッドライト とも言う。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 前照灯 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: შუქური |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 헤드라이트 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: pharus |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: सागरातलादिवा |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: raiti motokä o mua |
| lexicalization | mri: raiti o mua |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een koplamp is een lamp die aan de voorzijde in of op een voertuig is gemonteerd. Het licht van de lichtbron wordt door middel van een reflector tot een bundel gevormd die de weg voor het voertuig verlicht. Bij dimlicht is de bundel omlaag gericht zodat de tegenligger niet verblind wordt. |
| lexicalization | nld: koplamp |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: lichtbak |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: frontlys |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: frontlys |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: reflektor |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: farol |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: refletor |
| lexicalization | por: projetor |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: фара |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: दीपस्तंभः |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: svetlomet |
| lexicalization | slk: maják |
| lexicalization | slk: reflektor |
| lexicalization | slk: svetlomer |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: svetilnik |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: faro |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Framlykta är en frammonterad strålkastare på ett fordon, t ex bilar, traktorer och cyklar, även tåg och flygplan har framlyktor. Strålkastaren ska belysa vägen framför fordonet vid dåliga ljusförhållanden. Framlyktan är kopplad till fordonets elsystem, framlyktan på en cykel finns dock i batteridrivna varianter. |
| lexicalization | swe: framlykta |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: โคมเสาเรือ |
| lexicalization | tha: โคมไฟสว่างหน้ารถยนต์ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Far, gece sürüş esnasında yolu aydınlatmak veya karşıdan gelen sürücüyü uyarmak amacıyla otomobillerde kullanılan aydınlatma sistemine ait aydınlatma aracıdır. Çeşitleri *Statik Far : Sabit yönde sadece ön bölgeyi aydınlatan karanlıkta özellikle virajlarda kör nokta bırakan farlardır. Otomobillerde genel olarak kullanılmakta olan farlardır. *Dinamik Far : Viraj anında araç ile beraber yaklaşık 15 – 17 derece arasında dönen düz yolda ise eğimli yola girmesiyle 8 derecelik açı ile aracın alt bölgesini aydınlatan farlardır. Dinamik farlarda sensörler otomobilin hızını, direksiyon açısını , ön aks’ın konumunu ölçerek far motorlarını uyarıp araçla birlikte farların dönmesini de sağlarlar. Bu farların öncüllerinden olan 1948 model Tucker Torpedo’nun ön panjurun üstünde ve aracın ortasında yer alan far ön tekerin açısına bağlı olarak otomobilin dönüş yönünde hareket etmekte idi. |
| lexicalization | tur: far |
| lexicalization | tur: pupa feneri |
| lexicalization | tur: ön far |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: projektör |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: фара |
| lexicalization | ukr: маяк |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Đèn pha là một thiết bị chiếu sáng được dùng chủ yếu trên các phương tiện cơ giới như xe ôtô, xe máy v.v. Đèn pha tạo ra luồng sáng mạnh và tập trung, chiếu ngang mặt đường và có khả năng chiếu sáng khoảng 100m trở lên. Hầu hết đèn pha đều sử dụng bóng đèn sợi hoặc bóng đèn halogen, có công suất 25-35 W đối với xe máy và 55-60 W đối với xe ôtô. |
| lexicalization | vie: đèn pha |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 探照灯是指一种产生定向光源的装置。它将光源产生的光线反射到某个方向。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 汽車頭燈 |
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