| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed granary, garner |
| has gloss | eng: A granary is a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed. In ancient or primitive granaries, pottery is the most common use of storage in these buildings. Granaries are often built above the ground to keep the stored food from mice and other animals. |
| lexicalization | eng: garner |
| lexicalization | eng: Granaries |
| lexicalization | eng: granary |
| subclass of | (noun) a depository for goods; "storehouses were built close to the docks" entrepot, depot, storage, store, storehouse |
| has subclass | (noun) a bin or granary for storing grains crib |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: horriu |
| lexicalization | ast: horru |
| lexicalization | ast: graneru |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Pirwa , sixita pirqani, kunaymana yarananaka imaña uta manqhankiri chiqa. |
| lexicalization | aym: Pirwa |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Клець (таксама сьвіран, радзей амбар) — халодны бяз вокнаў будынак для захоўваньня каштоўнага сялянскага набытку: збожжа, адзеньня і інш. |
| lexicalization | bel: клець |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: ambar |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: хамбар |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: graner |
| lexicalization | cat: almodí |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Sýpka je stavba, která je určená k uskladňování zrní. |
| lexicalization | ces: sýpka |
| lexicalization | ces: Sýpka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: obilnice |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: liào cang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 料仓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 料倉 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 仓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 倉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ao |
| lexicalization | cmn: jun |
| lexicalization | cmn: kuài cang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 囷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 廒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 廥仓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 廥倉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: kuai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 廥 |
| lexicalization | cmn: liáng cang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 粮仓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 糧倉 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: ambar |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: ysgubor |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: magasin |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Kornhaus (in Österreich Schüttkasten) wurden ab dem Mittelalter Speichergebäude für Getreide bezeichnet. Im Unterschied zu den seit vorgeschichtlicher Zeit verwendeten bienenkorbartigen Kornkammern aus Tonerde, Höhlen oder anderen älteren Kornspeichern (ältester Fund in Jordanien von ca. 9.500 v. Christus) handelte es sich dabei um regelrechte Häuser, deren Größe abhängig vom Lagervolumen sehr unterschiedlich sein konnte. Größere Speicher befanden sich z. B. in Burg- oder Klosteranlagen, an Häfen oder innerhalb von Städten. Verschiedene Bauweisen wurden mit dem Ziel entwickelt, die Lagerung des Getreides möglichst trocken und schädlingsarm zu gestalten, beispielsweise durch über dem Erdboden erhöhte Speicherkammer (bereits ab 1.000 v. Christus in China). Auch Wärme ist gelagertem Getreide abträglich, weil sie die Vermehrung von gefährlichen Bakterien begünstigt. Dem wurde unter anderem durch Ausbreiten des Korns und regelmäßiges Wenden begegnet. Heute sind die Kornhäuser alter Art technisch überholt, blieben aber gelegentlich erhalten bei Nutzung in anderer Funktion, oft als kulturelle Einrichtung oder Restaurant. |
| lexicalization | deu: Speicher |
| lexicalization | deu: Kornhaus |
| lexicalization | deu: Getreidespeicher |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Kornspeicher |
| lexicalization | deu: Kornkammer |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: σιταποθήκη |
| lexicalization | ell: σιτοβολώνας |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: grenejo |
| lexicalization | epo: garbejo |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: انبار |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: گنج |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Aitta on piharakennus, jota on käytetty sekä varastointiin että nukkumiseen. |
| lexicalization | fin: aitta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le grenier (latin granarium) est un local hors-sol destiné au stockage du grain. Il peut être intégré à un bâtiment, ou constituer une petite construction indépendante (grenier à mil). |
| lexicalization | fra: grenier |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: celeiro |
| Manx | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: skibbalt |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: ambar |
| lexicalization | hbs: žitnica |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: žitnica |
| lexicalization | hrv: hambar |
| lexicalization | hrv: ambar |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: csûr |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: շտեմարան |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ամբար |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: granario |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: lumbung |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 穀倉（こくそう）とは、穀物を備蓄する倉庫。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 穀倉 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 倉 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 곡창 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: cella |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Klėtis – pastatas javams bei drabužių atsargoms laikyti. Rašytiniuose šaltiniuose minima nuo X a. pradžios. |
| lexicalization | lit: Klėtis |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: graanschuur |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: graèr |
| lexicalization | oci: granièr |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| lexicalization | ota: انبار |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Spichlerz (czasem: śpichlerz, spichrz, elewator zbożowy) - budynek przeznaczony do przechowywania materiałów sypkich, głównie ziarna zbóż. W miastach przeważnie murowany, wielokondygnacyjny magazyn z windą do transportu zboża. Zachowane spichlerze często posiadają ciekawie rozwiązaną elewację ozdobioną charakterystycznymi dla danej epoki detalami architektonicznymi. Znane zabytkowe spichlerze znajdują się m.in. w: * Bydgoszczy - spichrze z muru pruskiego z końca XVIII i z XIX w. * Gdańsku - Wyspa Spichrzów (zniszczona w czasie II wojny światowej) * Grudziądzu - duży zespół 26 spichrzy wznoszących się na krawędzi skarpy nadwiślańskiej, w obecnym stanie pochodzących z okresu od XVI do XVII w., niektóre z pozostałościami gotyckimi z XIV w.; spichrze te stanowią dominujący element w panoramie miasta od strony Wisły * Kazimierzu Dolnym - spichrze renesansowe o bogatej architekturze * Płock - dwa XIX-wieczne spichlerze * Sandomierzu - spichrz z XVII w. |
| lexicalization | pol: spichlerz |
| lexicalization | pol: Śpichlerz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Celeiro é um grande construção na área rural onde comumente os agricultores armazenam grãos, o produto da colheita (veja cereal). |
| lexicalization | por: Celeiro |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: granel |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Амбар (перс.) — неотапливаемое, холодное селькохозяйственное строение для хранения чего-либо. |
| lexicalization | rus: амбар |
| lexicalization | rus: хранилище |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: житница |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu magasenu è lu lucali o edificiu usatu pi la cunzirvazzioni di lu granu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Magasenu |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: obilnica |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: sýpka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un granero es un almacén de grano y comida animal. La construcción de los graneros suele realizarse sobre suelos que mantienen la comida fuera del alcance de ratones y otras amenazas. |
| lexicalization | spa: troj |
| lexicalization | spa: granero |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: grunar |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: ambar |
| lexicalization | srp: амбар |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: ghala |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En magasinbyggnad eller lagerlokal är en förvaringslokal för kommersiella varor, där de även hämtas och lämnas med lastbilar. |
| lexicalization | swe: Magasinsbyggnad |
| lexicalization | swe: spannmålsmagasin |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: บริเวณที่ผลิตข้าวได้มากมาย |
| lexicalization | tha: ฉางข้าว |
| lexicalization | tha: ยุ้งข้าว |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: ambar |
| lexicalization | tur: tahýl ambarý |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: комора |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: шпіхлір |
| lexicalization | ukr: житниця |
| lexicalization | ukr: амбар |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: nhà để lúa |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ամբար |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Granary |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Automatisches Kleinteilelager.jpg |
| media:img | BudGosp02.JPG |
| media:img | Bydgoszcz Spichrze.jpg |
| media:img | Galice horreo.jpg |
| media:img | Granary Kumbakonam.JPG |
| media:img | HórreoEnRiaño.jpg |
| media:img | Kashan granary Barry Kent.JPG |
| media:img | Kaufhaus 1897.jpg |
| media:img | Klec Stroczycy MV 2008.jpg |
| media:img | Old Finnish granary.JPG |
| media:img | Sypka v Kromerizi (Tencalla).jpg |
| media:img | Sypky jaromerice nR zapad.jpg |
| media:img | Vilja-aitta.jpg |
| media:img | Wyspa Spichrzow - spichlerze.jpg |
| media:img | Zaprice Granary.JPG |
| media:img | Zaprice One cell granary 03.JPG |
| media:img | Ömossa, ria nära Vilhelm von Schwerin-monumentet i december 1991,.jpg |
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