| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning distaff |
| has gloss | eng: As a noun, a distaff (also called a rock ) is a tool used in spinning. It is designed to hold the unspun fibers, keeping them untangled and thus easing the spinning process. It is most commonly used to hold flax, and sometimes wool, but can be used for any type of fiber. Fiber is wrapped around the distaff, and tied in place with a piece of ribbon or string. The word comes from dis in Low German, meaning a bunch of flax, connected with staff. As an adjective the term distaff is used to describe the female side of a family. |
| lexicalization | eng: distaff |
| subclass of | (noun) a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose; "he walked with the help of a wooden staff" staff |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: rueca |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Хурка (диалектно фурка, още къжел) е специално изработена дървена пръчка, на която се слага къделя вълна за ръчно предене. |
| lexicalization | bul: Хурка |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: filosa |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: přeslice |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Rocken (Spinnrocken, Kunkel) ist ein meist stabförmiges Gerät, an dem beim Spinnen die noch unversponnenen Fasern befestigt werden. |
| lexicalization | deu: rocken |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ηλακάτη |
| French | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: quenouille |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: כישור (או גלגל טווייה) הוא מכשיר ששימש לטווייה בתקופת ימי הביניים, ביחד עם הפלך. טוויית הצמר, שהייתה אחת מהמלאכות העיקריות שניצבו בפני הנשים בתקופה זו, נעשתה על ידי סיבוב גלגל הכישור (שנקרא באנגלית spinning wheel על שמו) ופיתול סיבי הצמר סביבו, דבר שגרם להם להתלפף לכדי חוט אחיד. מיומנות זו הייתה מיומנות נדרשת ביותר מנשות התקופה, ולכן כל ילדה בתקופה זו למדה להשתמש בכישור, ונדרשה לעשות זאת על מנת לעזור בנטל הכנת הבגדים לבני הבית. |
| lexicalization | heb: כישור |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Verpstė - medinis verpimo prietaisas. Naudotas su verpstuku. Verpstė sudaryta iš dviejų dalių – viršutinė apie 40 cm ilgio, vadinama galva, prie kurios pritvirtinamas vilnų ar linų kuodelis. Viršutinė dalis sujungta su kotu, apačioje pritvirtinta koja, ant kurios sėdėdavo verpėja. Verpiama buvo sukant siūlus ant rankoje laikomo verpstuko. |
| lexicalization | lit: Verpstė |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De spinrok is een stok waarop een bol wol wordt gestoken waarvan de draad wordt gesponnen met behulp van een spinklosje of een spinnewiel. Het gebruiken van dit werktuig ten behoeve van het spinnen wordt spinrokken genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: spinrok |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: spinrokken |
| lexicalization | nld: spinstok |
| lexicalization | nld: rokken |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kądziel – w przemyśle włókienniczym pęk włókien (lnianych, konopnych lub wełnianych) do przędzenia, umocowany na krążku przęślicy lub kołowrotka. |
| lexicalization | pol: kądziel |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: spinnrockshuvud |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: прядка |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of | (noun) a small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot spinning wheel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Distaff |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Adolphe Braun Alsace costume.jpg |
| media:img | Distaff (PSF).png |
| media:img | Reine Berthe et les fileueses, 1888.jpg |
| media:img | Wilhelm Maria Hubertus Leibl 010.jpg |
| media:img | William-adolphe bouguereau the spinner.jpg |
| media:img | Wirtel01.png |
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