| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves trump, horn, cornet, trumpet |
| has gloss | eng: A trumpet is a brass instrument used mainly in Classical music and jazz music. The most common type of trumpet is a Bb trumpet, meaning that if the player plays a C, it will sound like a Bb in concert pitch. The trumpet is played by blowing into the mouthpiece and making a "buzzing" sound. There are three keys called valves that the player can press to change the pitch. |
| has gloss | eng: The trumpet is the musical instrument with the highest register in the brass family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BCE. They are constructed of brass tubing bent twice into an oblong shape, and are played by blowing air through closed lips, producing a "buzzing" sound which starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the trumpet. |
| lexicalization | eng: cornet |
| lexicalization | eng: horn |
| lexicalization | eng: Trumpet. |
| lexicalization | eng: trumpet |
| lexicalization | eng: trump |
| subclass of | (noun) a wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) that is blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece brass instrument, brass |
| has subclass | (noun) an obsolete bass cornet; resembles a snake serpent |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die Trompet is n musiekinstrument met die hoogste register (relatiewe toonhoogte) in die koperinstrumentfamilie. Trompette is van die oudste musiekinstrumente en die trompet in sy huidige vorm dateer uit minstens 1500 v.C. Hulle word uit koperpype saamgestel wat twee keer gebuig word om n langwerpigheid te vorm, en word bespeel deur lug met geslote lippe in te blaas, wat n klank teweegbring wat n staande golfvibrasie in die lugkolom binne die trompet skep. |
| lexicalization | afr: trompet |
| Ainu (Japan) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ain: ラッパ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: البوق آلة نفخ نحاسية تصدر صوتا حادا. لها ثلاث صمامات (Valves) للحصول على عدد متغير من النغمات. والضغط على صمام واحد يعطي أحد عشرة نغمة. يضم الأوركسترا عادة ثلاث أبواق، وأهم ما يميزها عن سواها من آلات النفخ النحاسية، أنها ذات أنابيب مستقيمة متوازية، أسطوانية الشكل في الغالب، بأنبوب الأخير ذي شكل مخروطي منساب في الاتساع تدريجيا حتى طرف يشبه الجرس. |
| lexicalization | ara: بوق |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: بوق |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: A trompeta ye un estrumento mosical de biento, que pertenexe á la familia dos estrumentos de biento-metal u metals, fabricato en aleyazión de metal. O sonito se produze grazias á la bibrazión dos labios do entrepite en a parti que se diz boquiella á partir da colunna de laire (fluxo de laire). A trompeta por un regular, ye afinata en si ♭ (bemol), ye dezir, un tono por debaxo de l'afinazión reyal (tamién bi ha trompetas afinatas en fa, en do, en la e en mi ♭). |
| lexicalization | arg: trompeta |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: trompeta |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Trompetn |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Труба (, , , ) — медны духавы музычны інструмэнт альтова-сапранавага рэгістра, самы высокі па гучаньні сярод медных духавых. |
| has gloss | bel: Труба (, , , ) — медны духавы музычны інструмент альтова-сапранавага рэгістра, самы высокі па гучанні сярод медных духавых. |
| lexicalization | bel: Труба |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: འཁྱིལ་ཆུང་ནི་རོལ་ཆའི་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: འཁྱིལ་ཆུང་། |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Truba je limeni instrument, po tonu koji proizvodi najviši, iznad tube, roga i trombona. Truba je jedan od najstarijih instrumenata koji se spominje još od antike. Od davnina se limeni duvački instrumenti dijele na one sa "širokim zvonom" - danas porodica rogova i one sa "užim zvonom" - danas porodica truba. Svoju ulogu u orkestru, a pogotovo u solističkoj svirci dobija tek u 18. vijeku primjenom ventila koji su bili najprije primjenjeni na rog. Nakon što se truba afirmisala u klasičnoj muzici, postaje naročito popularna u jazz muzici 20. vijeka, gdje je jedan od vodećih instrumenata. |
| lexicalization | bos: truba |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur benveg-seniñ e kouevr eo an drompilh dezhi ur founilh ledan en ur penn hag un toullig er penn all evit ma chouezh ar soner e-barzh. Stumm ur chan droidellet a zo ganti. Chwech ribouler evit chañch an tonioù a vez lakaet warni. |
| lexicalization | bre: Trompilh |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Тромпетът (на френски trompette, от италианското tromba – тръба) е музикален инструмент от групата на медните духови инструменти. |
| lexicalization | bul: дръмбой |
| lexicalization | bul: тромпет |
| lexicalization | bul: корнет |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: фунийка |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La trompeta és un instrument musical de vent, pertanyent a la família dels instruments de vent-metall o metalls, fabricat en un aliatge de metall. El so es produeix mitjançant la vibració dels llavis de lintèrpret en lembocadura a partir de la columna del aire (flux d'aire), embocadura que està acoblada a un tub corbat que acaba en un pavelló. El músic que toca la trompeta rep el nom de trompetista. |
| lexicalization | cat: trompeta |
| lexicalization | cat: cornetí |
| lexicalization | cat: trompetista |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: corneta |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Trubka (pro českou etymologii viz ) je dechový žesťový nástroj, ze všech v současnosti používaných žesťových nástrojů dosahuje vůbec nejvyšších tónů (nepočítaje její menší variantu, piccolo trubku). Má široké využití prakticky ve všech hudebních žánrech – v klasické hudbě, jazzu, popu, latinskoamerické hudbě aj. |
| lexicalization | ces: trubka |
| lexicalization | ces: brumle |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: hudební nástroj kornet |
| lexicalization | ces: trumpeta |
| lexicalization | ces: kornout |
| lexicalization | ces: roh |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiǎo hao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 小号 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 小號 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: cornet |
| lexicalization | cym: sturmant |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Trompeten er det højest klingende messingblæseinstrument, over hornet, trombonen, baritonhornet, euphoniet og tubaen. En musiker, der spiller trompet, kaldes en trompetist. |
| lexicalization | dan: trompet |
| lexicalization | dan: jødeharpe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: vaffel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: ! style="background:#FFEC8B" | Musiker |- | Liste von Trompetern |} Die Trompete ist ein hohes Blechblasinstrument, das als Aerophon mit einem Kesselmundstück nach dem Prinzip der Polsterpfeife angeblasen wird. Die Mensur ist relativ eng und der Schalltrichter entsprechend weit ausladend. Die Rohrlänge der am häufigsten vorkommenden B-Trompete beträgt ca. 134 cm. |
| lexicalization | deu: Trompete |
| lexicalization | deu: Drommete |
| lexicalization | deu: Flügelhorn |
| lexicalization | deu: Maultrommel |
| lexicalization | deu: Kornett |
| lexicalization | deu: Horn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Spitztüte |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η τρομπέτα είναι αερόφωνο μουσικό όργανο, με μεταλλικό επιστόμιο σε σχήμα κούπας, που ανήκει στην οικογένεια των χάλκινων πνευστών. |
| lexicalization | ell: τρομπέτα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Trumpeto estas la latuna blovinstrumento kiu ludas la plej altaj notoj el ĉiuj aliaj latunaj. Persono kiu ludas trumpeton estas trumpetanto aŭ trumpetisto. |
| lexicalization | epo: trumpeto |
| lexicalization | epo: korneto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Trompet on kõrgeima registriga vaskpuhkpill. Trompetid on ühed vanimad muusikalised instrumendid, eksisteerisid juba 1500 e.Kr. Trompeteid valmistatakse valgevasest. Valgevasest toru painutatakse kaks korda, et saavutada pikergune kuju. Heli tekitatakse puhudes õhku läbi huulte, tekib "sumisev" heli, mis tekitab helilained õhujoas trompeti sees. |
| lexicalization | est: Trompet |
| lexicalization | est: kornet |
| lexicalization | est: parmupill |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Tronpeta haize instrumentua da, oso hedatua, metalen taldekoa. |
| lexicalization | eus: musugitarra |
| lexicalization | eus: tronpeta |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ترومپت از سازهای بادی برنجی است و که در محدوده سوپرانو زیرترین صدا را در بین سازهای بادی برنجی میتواند تولید کند. |
| lexicalization | fas: ترومپت |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Trumpetti on kirkas- ja voimakasääninen vaskipuhallin. Yleisin trumpetti on B-vireinen – muita trumpetteja ovat esimerkiksi C- ja Es-trumpetti. |
| lexicalization | fin: vaskitorvi |
| lexicalization | fin: trumpetti |
| lexicalization | fin: kornetti |
| lexicalization | fin: munniharppu |
| lexicalization | fin: torvi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La trompette est un instrument de musique à vent de la famille des cuivres clairs.Elle est fabriquée dans un tube de 1,50m de long comme le cornet. |
| lexicalization | fra: trompette |
| lexicalization | fra: Trompette |
| lexicalization | fra: bois |
| lexicalization | fra: cornet |
| lexicalization | fri: kornet |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: De trompet is in koperblaasynstrumint wêrbyt it lûd ûntstiet troch mei spande lippen yn it mûlestik te blazen. De trompet klinkt frij heech en hat in heldere, trochkringende toan. De ôfstân fan it mûlestik oant de beker is san 50 sintimeter. De lingte fan de buis fariearret lykwols ôfhinklik fan hoet it ynstrumint stimd is. De buis is foarsjoen fan in trijetal fentilen of - yn it gefal fan in skotrompet (net te betiizjen mei in tromboane) troch in skúf. De trompet einiget yn in trachterfoarmige beker, lykas by de measte koperblaasynstruminten. De trompet hat fan âlds in silindryske buis dyt in skerpe klank opjout, en dêrom wurdt er by it skerp koper rekkene. Troch de ieuwen hinne binne de mûlepiip (it earste stik nei it mûlestik) en de beker lykwols hieltyd mear koanysk wurden om it ynstrumint makliker bespylber te meitsjen. Adolphe Sax hat in hiele rige ynstruminten boud, de sakshoarns, dy't de ûntjouwing nei de moderne trompet sterk beynfloede hat. |
| lexicalization | fry: trompet |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is uirlis ceoil práis é an trumpa. Tá trí chomhla aige agus is ionstraimigh rialtach é i ngach ceolfhoireann. |
| lexicalization | gle: trumpa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: troimpéad |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A trompeta é un instrumento musical de vento metal, fabricado en aliaxe de metal. O son da trompeta prodúcese coa vibración dos beizos na boquilla. É o instrumento máis agudo da súa familia (vento metal). O músico que toca a trompeta é chamado trompetista. |
| lexicalization | glg: trompeta |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: La̍p-pá he thùng-kón ngo̍k-hi kâ-tshu̍k tsṳ̂-yit. Sòng-tshai kiûn-ngo̍k-shui, hièn-kón ngo̍k-thòn khon-kien. |
| lexicalization | hak: La̍p-pá |
| Hawaiian | |
| lexicalization | haw: ʻukeke |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Truba, skraćeno Trb. (može se još i sresti (često u rukopisnim primerima) skraćenica Trp. prema engleskom nazivu), je registarski najviši limeni duvački instrument, svetlog i prodornog zvuka, koji je od davnina korišten za vojničke signale i svečane fanfare, pa je to ostavilo bitan trag na njegovom osnovnom karakteru i tipičnim načinima upotrebe u muzici. Ipak, truba je i izražajni melodijski instrument, a uahvaljujući usavršenom mehanizmu ventila i u izvođačkoj tehnici dostiže zavidan virtuozitet, koja se posebno ističe u džez-muzici. Tu je naročito česta, iako i drugde uobičajena, upotreba sordine (vidi: limeni duvački instrumenti). |
| lexicalization | hbs: truba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: труба |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חצוצרה (או "חֲצוֹצֶרֶת") היא כלי נגינה ממשפחת כלי הנשיפה ממתכת. מנעדה הוא הגבוה ביותר מכל כלי הנשיפה ממתכת, גבוה יותר מזה של הטובה, של הטרומבון וקרן היער. אדם המנגן בחצוצרה נקרא חצוצרן או נגן חצוצרה. |
| lexicalization | heb: חֲצוֹצְרָה |
| lexicalization | heb: חצוצרה |
| lexicalization | heb: נבל פה |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: budiong |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: wurahI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Truba - limeni puhači instrument, po tonu koji proizvodi najviši, iznad tube, roga i trombona. Smatra se jednim od najstarijih instrumenata, pa se tako spominje već u antici. Od davnina se limeni puhači instrumenti dijele na one sa "širokim zvonom" - danas porodica rogova i one sa "užim zvonom" - danas porodica truba. Nekada je truba bila ograničena samo na alikvotni niz, što ju je predodredilo za izvođenje signala i jednostavnijih melodija. Svoju ulogu u orkestru, a pogotovo u solističkoj svirci dobiva tek u 18. stoljeću primjenom ventila koji su bili najprije primijenjeni na rog. Nakon što se truba afirmirala u klasičnoj glazbi, postaje naročito popularna u jazz glazbi 20. stoljeća gdje je jedan od vodećih instrumenata. |
| lexicalization | hrv: truba |
| lexicalization | hrv: kornet |
| lexicalization | hrv: mala truba |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A trombita a tölcséres fúvókájú, más néven rézfúvós hangszerek közül a legmagasabb hangú. Hangfekvése a kürt, a harsona és a tuba fölött van. Tágabb értelemben trombitának nevezünk minden olyan trombitaszerűen megszólaltatott egzotikus vagy népi fúvós hangszert, amelynek furata a trombitáéhoz hasonlóan szűk, túlnyomórészt hengerszerű. |
| lexicalization | hun: trombita |
| lexicalization | hun: harsona |
| lexicalization | hun: kornett |
| lexicalization | hun: doromb |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: փող |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: լսափողակ |
| lexicalization | hye: դրոշակիր |
| lexicalization | hye: փողրակ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Trumpeto esas sufl-instrumento ek latuno od altra metalo, di qua la sono esas stridenta, boranta - uzata por l'ario-soni armeala, por la proklami sur placi. |
| lexicalization | ido: Trumpeto |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Le trompetta es un instrumento musical de vento. |
| lexicalization | ina: trompetta |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Terompet adalah alat musik tiup logam. Terletak pada jajaran tertinggi di antara tuba, eufonium, trombon, sousafon, French horn, dan Bariton. Terompet di-pitch di B♭. |
| lexicalization | ind: terompet |
| lexicalization | ind: Terompet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: terompet cornet |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Trompet er málmblásturshljóðfæri sem hefur hæsta tónsviðið af þeim, fyrir ofan franskt horn, básúnu, baritónhorns og túbu. Trompet er látúnshólkur sem er sveigður í flatan, einfaldan spíral. Hljóðið er framkallað með því að blása með samanherptum vörum í munnstykkið og framkalla þannig staðbylgju í loftinu inni í hólknum. Tóninum er breytt með vörunum og með því að breyta lengd loftrásarinnar með þremur stimpillokum. |
| lexicalization | isl: Trompet |
| lexicalization | isl: gyðingaharpa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: lúður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La tromba è uno strumento musicale appartenente alla famiglia degli ottoni. Tra gli ottoni è quello che suona nella parte più acuta del registro. Il musicista che suona la tromba è chiamato trombettista. |
| lexicalization | ita: tromba |
| lexicalization | ita: scacciapensieri |
| lexicalization | ita: cornetta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: cono di cialda |
| lexicalization | ita: trombettista |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: トランペット（、：トロンバ、：トロンペーテ）は、金管楽器の一種。略称は「Tp」「Trp」「ラッパ」「ペット」など。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: トランペット |
| lexicalization | jpn: 口琴 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: საყვირი |
| lexicalization | kat: კორნეტი |
| lexicalization | kat: ვალტორნა |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ბუკი |
| Kirghiz | |
| lexicalization | kir: ooz-komuz |
| lexicalization | kir: temir-komuz |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 트럼펫(trumpet)은 금관 악기 중에 가장 많이 쓰이는 악기로, 가장 높은 음을 낸다. 가장 흔히 쓰는 트럼펫은 내림 나 조의 이조 악기이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 트럼펫 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 기병대 기수 |
| lexicalization | kor: 코넷 음전 |
| lexicalization | kor: 코넷 주자 |
| lexicalization | kor: 흰 모자 |
| lexicalization | kor: 코넷 |
| lexicalization | kor: 나팔 모양의 물건 |
| lexicalization | kor: 나팔형 확성기 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Salpinx valvata est instrumentum musicale familiae aereae. Fistula conica constat ex aere confecta, quam salpingista, labiis in ostium angustius adhibitis, canit, per eas tali modo perflans ut vibrantur, et sonus a longitudine fistulae, ipsius etiam vibratae, magnopere amplificetur. Valvae salpingis per seriem maeanderorum aperiendam et claudendam fistulae longitudinem mutant ut diversi gradus scalae canantur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Salpinx |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Trompete ir metāla pūšamais instruments ar trim ventiļiem. Tai ir trīs kulises - katram ventilim pa vienai. Trompeti bieži jauc ar līdzīgu instrumentu, korneti. Latvijā ievērojamākie trompetisti ir Gunārs Rozenbergs, Andris Ābelīte, kā arī Egons Kliesmets u.c. Tai ir vairāki paveidi: parastā trompete un pikolotrompete (skan oktāvu augstāk). |
| lexicalization | lav: vargāns |
| lexicalization | lav: trompete |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Trimitas yra aukščiausio registro varinis pučiamasis, kiti įprastiniai variniai pučiamieji yra trombonas, eufonija ir tūba. Muzikantas, grojantis trimitu, vadinamas trimitininku. |
| lexicalization | lit: trimitas |
| lexicalization | lit: dambrelis |
| lexicalization | lit: ruporas |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: ട്രംപറ്റ് |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Трубата е лимен дувачки инструмент. Се состои од цилиндрична цевка, којашто завршува со корпус во форма на инка. Усникот е метален, а цевката е извиена неколку пати, се свири со помош на три вентили. Трубата се употребувала и во предисториските цивилизации и времиња. Најстариот цртеж од труба е од Египет од II век пред новата ера, од времето на Тутанкамон. Исто така труба употребувале Евреите, Асирците, Римјаните и Грците. Трубата била ритуален и воен инструмент. Трубата во својот животен тек доживеала повеќе модификации, н денешниот облик го има од XV век, односно во Европа од XVI век. |
| lexicalization | mkd: труба |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: pütara |
| lexicalization | mri: könata |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Tepozquiquiztli (Caxtillahtōlli: Trompeta). |
| lexicalization | nah: Tepozquiquiztli |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| lexicalization | nan: kó͘-chhoe |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: marranzano |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: n Trompet is n koppern bloasinstremeant, waj köant bespöln duur de lipn teegn t moondstukke te zetn en ze loatn triln duur te poesn. Ofhaankelik van wovölle krach aj zett, keump dr nen heugerden of leegerden toon oet. Dus hoe sneller at oew de lipn trilt, des te heuger t geluud. n Trompet hef n heelder en hoog geluud. Doarumme wördte biej t skoarpe kopper erèknd. Meestieds is n trompet in Bb estemd. n Ofstaand van t moondstukke tot an n beker is um en noabiej de 50 cm. Mear aj n buis oetrolt kom iej wal an n meter of aanderhalf. n Buis hef 3 ventieln dee aj in munn drukn um n aandern toon te kriegn in kombinasie met verhoging of verleging van de lipspanning. |
| lexicalization | nds: Trompet |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| has gloss | new: ट्रम्पेट छगू बाजं ख। |
| lexicalization | new: ट्रम्पेट |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De trompet (Fr. trompette, Du. Trompete, It. tromba, En. trumpet) is een blaasinstrument van de familie der koperblazers, waarbij het geluid ontstaat doordat de lippen die tegen het mondstuk geplaatst worden, met de adem in trilling worden gebracht. |
| lexicalization | nld: trompet |
| lexicalization | nld: Trompet |
| lexicalization | nld: cornet |
| lexicalization | nld: mondharp |
| lexicalization | nld: kornet |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein trompet er eit lite massingblåseinstrument med trong, sylindrisk boring og vanlegvis med første overtone i området frå a og over. Trompeten har høgast register av dagens massinginstrument, og blir ofte òg sett på som det med sterkast lyd. |
| lexicalization | nno: trompet |
| lexicalization | nno: kornett |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: munnharpe |
| lexicalization | nob: kornett |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: kjeks |
| lexicalization | nob: trompetist |
| lexicalization | nob: trompetstøt |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Trompet er et blåseinstrument i messing med et munnstykke formet som en skål/kopp. Trompeten har vanligvis tre ventiler og det vanligste er instrumenter som er stemt i B eller C og har ett omfang på nesten tre oktaver fra lille fiss. Trompeter lages i dag med stemming også i D, Ess, A, G og F. Forløperen til trompeten var romernes tuba. |
| lexicalization | nor: trompet |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La trompeta qu'ei un instrument de la familha deus aerofòns e tanben instruments de coire, constituit per una embocadura ligada a un tube corbat qui ei acabat per un pavalhon. |
| lexicalization | oci: trompeta |
| Ojibwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oji: boodaajigan |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Drummbett iss en Trumpet. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Drummbett |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: ترومپت |
| lexicalization | pes: کورنت |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Trąbka – Instrument dęty blaszany. Najpopularniejszy z tej grupy instrumentów, do których należą także: róg (waltornia), puzon, tuba i wiele innych. Trąbka jest instrumentem transponującym - jej najpopularniejszym strojem jest B, lecz występują także trąbki C, Es, D, F lub A. Jest to związane z tradycją pochodzącą jeszcze z czasów, w których instrumenty dęte blaszane bez systemu wentyli wydawały tylko szereg tonów naturalnych - dlatego też występowały różne odmiany instrumentu, przeznaczone do grania w różnych tonacjach (z niewielką ilością znaków przykluczowych). Trąbka w stroju B przyjęła się z powodu swego optymalnego brzmienia i wymagań technicznych stawianych instrumentaliście w kwestii zadęcia. Skala instrumentu: (zakres dźwięków) – od fis małego do c³. Oprócz najbardziej popularnych odmian trąbki używane są: * trąbka basowa – grająca o oktawę niżej; * trąbka piccolo – grająca o oktawę wyżej; * trąbka kieszonkowa (pocket trumpet) - instrument o rozmiarach zmniejszonych dzięki wielokrotnemu zwinięciu rury; ma gorsze walory brzmieniowe. |
| lexicalization | pol: trąbka |
| lexicalization | pol: drumla |
| lexicalization | pol: kornet |
| lexicalization | pol: tuba |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O Trompete - que era chamado até o século XIX de Trombeta - é um instrumento musical de sopro, um aerofone da família dos metais, caracterizada por instrumentos de bocal, geralmente fabricados de metal. É também conhecido como pistão (por metonímia). Quem toca o trompete é chamado de trompetista. |
| lexicalization | por: trombeta |
| lexicalization | por: trompete |
| lexicalization | por: corneta |
| lexicalization | por: trompa |
| lexicalization | por: harpa de boca |
| lexicalization | por: berimbau |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Q'ipa, Irqunchu icha Trumpita nisqaqa huk lata phukuna waqachinam. |
| lexicalization | que: Q'ipa |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Trompeta este un instrument muzical de suflat alcătuit dintr-un tub de alamă îndoit de două ori care se termină la un capăt cu o deschizătură în formă de pâlnie. |
| lexicalization | ron: trompetă |
| lexicalization | ron: Trompetă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Труба (, , , ) — медный духовой музыкальный инструмент альтово-сопранового регистра, самый высокий по звучанию среди медных духовых. В качестве сигнального инструмента натуральная труба использовалась с древнейших времён, примерно с XVII века вошла в состав оркестра. С изобретением механизма вентилей труба получила полный хроматический звукоряд и с середины XIX века стала полноценным инструментом классической музыки. Инструмент обладает ярким, блестящим тембром, используется как сольный инструмент, в симфоническом и духовом оркестрах, а также в джазе и других жанрах. |
| lexicalization | rus: труба |
| lexicalization | rus: корнет |
| lexicalization | rus: валторна |
| lexicalization | rus: варган |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: корнет-а-пистон |
| lexicalization | rus: корнетист |
| lexicalization | rus: кулёк |
| lexicalization | rus: фунтик |
| lexicalization | rus: воронка |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La trumma è nu strummentu a ciatu. Mitàllica, la trumma si cumponi di nu tubbu chi si ntrucciunìa facennu nu iri e nu vèniri urizzuntarmeni. Li toni sunnu mudlati di tri pistuna chi vènunu azziunati dû sunaturi, chi li pò rigulari puru mudulannu lu flussu dû ciatu ntô bocchinu. |
| lexicalization | scn: trumma |
| lexicalization | scn: marranzanu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Trúbka je plechový hudobný nástroj. |
| lexicalization | slk: Trúbka |
| lexicalization | slk: trúbka |
| lexicalization | slk: trúba |
| lexicalization | slk: drumbľa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: kornet |
| lexicalization | slk: krídlovka |
| lexicalization | slk: oblátka |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Trobenta je kovinsko glasbilo, po tonskem obsegu najvišje iz skupine trobil. Sestavljena je iz cilindrične cevi, ki je vodena vzporedno v dveh zavojih in se zaključuje z lijakastim odmevnikom; in iz kotlastega ustnika. Današnja kromatična trobenta ima tri ventile. |
| lexicalization | slv: trobenta |
| lexicalization | slv: dromlja |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La trompeta es un instrumento musical de viento, perteneciente a la familia de los instrumentos de viento-metal o metales, fabricado en aleación de metal. El sonido se produce gracias a la vibración de los labios del intérprete en la parte denominada boquilla a partir de la columna del aire (flujo del aire). La trompeta, comúnmente, está afinada en si (bemol), es decir, un tono por debajo de la afinación real (también hay trompetas afinadas en fa, en do, en la y en mi (bemol)). |
| lexicalization | spa: trombón |
| lexicalization | spa: trompeta |
| lexicalization | spa: corneta |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: feçkë |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Труба, скраћено Trb. (може се још и срести, често у рукописним примерима, скраћеница Trp. према енглеском називу), је регистарски највиши лимени дувачки инструмент, светлог и продорног звука, који је од давнина кориштен за војничке сигнале и свечане фанфаре, па је то оставило битан траг на његовом основном карактеру и типичним начинима употребе у музици. Ипак, труба је и изражајни мелодијски инструмент, а захваљујући усавршеном механизму вентила и у извођачкој техници достиже завидан виртуозитет, која се посебно истиче у џез-музици. Ту је нарочито честа, иако и другде уобичајена, употреба сордине (види: лимени дувачки инструменти). |
| lexicalization | srp: truba |
| lexicalization | srp: труба |
| lexicalization | srp: корнет |
| lexicalization | srp: дромбуља |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Trumpet har tillsammans med kornetten det högsta registret bland bleckblåsinstrumenten. En modern trumpet har vanligtvis tre ventiler och är stämd i Bess eller C, men det finns trumpeter med fler ventiler och med andra stämningar. Man brukar räkna med att trumpeten har ett tonomfång på cirka två och en halv oktav, men en skicklig trumpetare kan ofta spela toner inom ett större område. |
| lexicalization | swe: trumpet |
| lexicalization | swe: kornett |
| lexicalization | swe: mungiga |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: glasstrut |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: ஊதுகொம்பு (trumpet) என்பது மேல் ஸ்தாயி ஒலியைக் கொடுக்கும் ஒரு காற்றுவகை இசைக்கருவி. இது மிகப் பழைய இசைக்கருவிகளுள் ஒன்று. கிமு 1500 களுக்கு முன்பிருந்தே இக்கருவி பயன்பாட்டில் இருந்து வருவதாக அறியப்பட்டுள்ளது. இது நீள் வளைய வடிவில் சுற்றப்பட்ட பித்தளைக் குளாயால் ஆனது. குளாயின் ஒரு முனையில் வாயால் ஊதுவதன் மூலம் உள்ளேயுள்ள வளி அதிர்ந்து ஒலி உண்டாகிறது. |
| lexicalization | tam: ஊதுகொம்பு |
| lexicalization | tam: மோர்சிங் |
| Telugu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: ఘీంకారం |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang trumpeta, tinatawag ding pakakak , ay isang instrumentong pangtugtog na gawa sa tansong-dilaw. Pangunahing ginagamit ito para sa mga musikang klasikal at jazz. Pinakapangkaraniwang uri nito ang trumpetang Bb trumpet, na nangangahulugang kapag tinugtog na manunugtog ang C, magbibigay ito ng tunog na katulad ng isang Bb sa pangkonsiyertong tono. Tinutugtog ang trumpeta sa pamamagitan ng pag-ihip sa piyesang pambibig at paglikha ng "umuugong" na tunog. May tatlong susing pangmusika tinatawag na balbula, na maaaring pindutin o diinan ng tagatugtog upang mabago ang tono. |
| lexicalization | tgl: trumpeta |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ทรัมเป็ต (trumpet) เป็นเครื่องดนตรีสากลในกลุ่มเครื่องลมทองเหลือง(แตร) ประเภทเสียงสูง (high brass) เช่นเดียวกับเฟรนช์ฮอร์น กำเนิดเสียงโดยอาศัยลมจากการเป่าของผู้เล่นทำให้เกิดการสั่นสะเทือนของริมฝีปาก โดยทั่วไปมีปุ่มกด (valve) 3 อัน เรียงอยู่ในระนาบเดียวกัน มีทั้งที่เคลือบผิวด้วยทอง, เงิน, นิกเกิล, และแลกเกอร์ |
| lexicalization | tha: ทรัมเป็ต |
| lexicalization | tha: แตรทองเหลืองขนาดเล็ก |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: แตร vi. |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Trompet, bakırdan yapılmış üflemeli çalgıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: trampet |
| lexicalization | tur: trompet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: dondurmalý gofret |
| lexicalization | tur: kornet |
| lexicalization | tur: rahibe baþlýðý |
| lexicalization | tur: dondurma külahý |
| lexicalization | tur: külah |
| lexicalization | tur: fil sesi |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Труба́ (- музичний інструмент сімейства мідних духових. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Труба |
| lexicalization | ukr: дримба |
| lexicalization | ukr: валторна |
| lexicalization | ukr: корнет |
| lexicalization | ukr: кульок |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: лійка |
| lexicalization | ukr: воронка |
| lexicalization | ukr: вирва |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Trumpet là loại kèn đồng có tiếng cao nhất. |
| lexicalization | vie: trumpet |
| lexicalization | vie: đàn môi |
| lexicalization | vie: kèn coonê |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: E trompette is 't ôogste instrument by de koperbloazers. De trompette daj by us mêest vindt, stoat in Bes, da wil zeggn oej ne do speelt klinkt et lik ne Sib. |
| lexicalization | vls: trompette |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An trompeta amo an usa ka intrumento han musika. |
| lexicalization | war: Trompeta |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: ixilongwana |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 小喇叭，又叫小號，係音域最高嘅銅管樂器，亦都係一種歷史好悠久嘅樂器，公元前14世紀已經出現。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 小喇叭 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 小號，俗稱小喇叭，銅管樂器家族的一員，常負責旋律部分或高吭節奏的演奏，也是銅管樂器家族中音域最高的樂器。常用於軍樂隊、管弦樂團、管樂團、爵士大樂團或一般爵士樂，視曲目編制需求而有不同。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 小號 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 小号 |
| Zulu | |
| has gloss | zul: Icilongo lingubuciko. |
| lexicalization | zul: Icilongo |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Cornet |
| similar | e/Trumpet |
| similar | e/simple/Trumpet |
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