| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun cartridge |
| has gloss | eng: A cartridge is the package that has inside of it a bullet, gunpowder and primer all inside a metal sheath. It is made to fit neatly with the chamber of a gun. |
| has gloss | eng: A cartridge, also called a round, packages the bullet, gunpowder and primer into a single metallic case precisely made to fit the firing chamber of a firearm. The primer is a small charge of impact-sensitive chemical that may be located at the center of the case head (centerfire ammunition) or at its rim (rimfire ammunition). Electrically-fired cartridges have also been made. Caseless ammunition has been made as well. A cartridge without a bullet is called a blank; one that is completely inert is called a dummy. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cartridge. |
| lexicalization | eng: cartridge |
| subclass of | (noun) projectiles to be fired from a gun ammunition, ammo |
| has subclass | (noun) a general purpose cartridge having a primer and a ball and a full charge of powder ball cartridge |
| has subclass | (noun) a cartridge containing an explosive charge but no bullet blank shell, blank, dummy |
| has subclass | (noun) a cartridge (usually with paper casing) cartouche, cartouch |
| has subclass | c/Dual-purpose handgun/rifle cartridges |
| has subclass | c/Experimental cartridges |
| has subclass | c/Large calibre cartridges |
| has subclass | c/Magnum pistol cartridges |
| has subclass | c/Military cartridges |
| has subclass | c/Whisper Cartridges |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aleut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ale: ba-tlouk |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Патрон — боепрыпас для агнястрэльнай зброі ў якім куля, парахавы зарад і капсуль аб'яднаныя з дапамогай гільзы. |
| lexicalization | bel: патрон |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: কার্তুজ |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Патронът е работния материал на огнестрелното оръжие. Класическия боен патрон представлява тяло от четири компонента. Гилза, възпламенителен капсул, заряд (барут или пироксилин) и куршум. Калибърът на патрона е външния диаметър на куршума. Има различни видове патрони според предназначението им. |
| lexicalization | bul: Патрон |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: касета |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: cartutx |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Náboj je kombinace projektilu, zápalky a střelného prachu, kde je vše umístěno v kovové nábojnici. |
| lexicalization | ces: náboj |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: patrona |
| lexicalization | ces: nábojnice |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En patron består af et hylster (enten messing, benyttet til automatvåben og rifler, eller dels plastik og dels messing, der udelukkende benyttes til haglpatroner), et projektil, krudt og tændsats eller fænghætte, der er en lille sprængladning, som antænder krudtet, når den rammes af slagstiften i våbnet. Mængden af krudt afhænger af projektilets vægt og benyttelse. |
| lexicalization | dan: patron |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Patrone (frz. für Schablone) fasst die zum Abfeuern eines Projektils aus einer Feuerwaffe notwendigen Komponenten in einer Einheit zusammen. |
| lexicalization | deu: patrone |
| lexicalization | deu: Kartusche |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Patrone |
| lexicalization | deu: Steckmodul |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: φισέκι |
| lexicalization | ell: φυσίγγιο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kartoĉo estas cilindra ujeto, el kartono aŭ metalo, kiu estas la kartoĉmantelo, entenanta pulvoŝargon kaj plumberojn, uzatajn por ĉaspafiloj. |
| lexicalization | epo: kartoĉo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Padrun on vint- või sileraudsetes alla 20 mm kaliibriga tulirelvades kasutatav laskemoonaliik. |
| lexicalization | est: padrun |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: فِشَنگ در سلاحهای گرم مجموعهای از خرج انفجاری و پرتابه و چاشنی است که در یک بسته (فلزی،مقوایی یا پلاسیتکی) کنار هم قراردارند. |
| lexicalization | fas: فشنگ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Patruuna on aseissa käytettävä ampumatarvikekokonaisuus, jossa ammus ja ruutipanos on liitetty toisiinsa. Tavallisesti liittäminen on toteutettu hylsyn avulla. Tykkien patruunoista käytetään nimitystä patruunalaukaus. |
| lexicalization | fin: patruuna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: haulipanos |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le mot étui désigne lélément d une munition qui solidarise tous les autres, et abrite la charge propulsive et lamorce. Il désigne ce composant lorsquil est destiné à une arme individuelle, donc de calibre inférieur à 14 (arme contemporaine) ou 20 (arme ancienne) millimètres. Le mot douille est préféré pour les autres armes, en particulier les fusils à âme lisse, et les obus de pièces d'artillerie. |
| lexicalization | fra: Etui |
| lexicalization | fra: étui |
| lexicalization | fra: cartouche |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: cartucho |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: fišek |
| lexicalization | hbs: фишек |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Metak je projektil koji se ispaljuje iz raznih vrsta vetrenog oružja. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Metak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: patrona |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A töltény egy olyan, többnyire lövés leadására nem alkalmas lőfegyver-eszköz, amely a felsorolt alkotóelemek: szilárd lövedék, hajítótöltet (robbanótöltet), gyújtóelegy (ill. csappantyú) és az ezeket egybefoglaló hüvely közül egyet vagy többet nélkülöz. Kivételt képez a definíció alól a vaktöltény és a gáztöltény, amelyek, noha nem rendelkeznek szilárd lövedékkel, de lövés leadására egyaránt alkalmasak. Továbbá előbbi annak gyakorlására, utóbbi pedig különböző mértékű és minőségű gáztámadásra lett kifejlesztve. |
| lexicalization | hun: töltény |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Peluru atau pelor (dari bahasa Portugis: pelouro atau pellouro) adalah benda yang menggabungkan proyektil peluru, propelan, dan primer di dalam bungkusan logam, untuk ditembakkan oleh senjata api. Peluru bekerja dengan cara menggerakan proyektil peluru dengan ledakan yang dihasilkan oleh propelan, yang biasanya adalah bubuk mesiu. Bahan peledak ini dinyalakan oleh detonator kecil yang disebut primer. |
| lexicalization | ind: peluru |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: magasin |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: skothylki |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La cartuccia è un tipo di munizione per armi da fuoco portatili. |
| lexicalization | ita: cartuccia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 実包（じっぽう）、弾薬筒（だんやくとう）、カートリッジ（Cartridge）とは、拳銃、小銃、機関銃、散弾銃などの火器に用いられ、弾丸に爆薬を内蔵していない火工品である。弾薬の一種であることから、弾薬と呼ばれる場合もある。散弾銃用の実包は、装弾（そうだん）とも呼ばれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 実包 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ロムカセット |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 탄약(彈藥)은 화기에서 발사되는 발사체인 탄자와 추진제인 장약을 결합한 것이다. 오늘날과 같은 탄약이 발명되기 전에는 총기를 발사하기 전에 화약을 장전하는 과정과 탄자를 장전하는 과정이 별도로 필요했지만, 카트리지 형태의 탄약의 발명으로 그와 같은 번거로움이 없어지게 되었다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 탄약 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 약포 |
| lexicalization | kor: 카트리지 |
| lexicalization | kor: 탄약통 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Šovinys - šaulių ginklų ir mažo kalibro patrankų šaudmuo, sudarytas iš tūtos (tūtelės), kurioje subertas parako užtaisas, kurios dugne įtaisyta kapsulė, o kaklelyje - kulka ar sviedinys. |
| lexicalization | lit: šovinys |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: шаржер |
| lexicalization | mkd: набој |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: anga-oko |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een eenheidspatroon (kortweg patroon) van een vuurwapen omvat alles wat nodig is om een schot te lossen: de kogel, de kruitlading, het slaghoedje en de omringende huls. De huls geeft aan de patroon zijn typische vorm, en is meestal gemaakt van messing, soms van staal, aluminium of kunststof; messing heeft de voorkeur omdat het elastischer is dan staal. Sedert de Eerste Wereldoorlog worden hulzen van militaire munitie soms van staal gemaakt omdat messing vele andere toepassingen heeft, schaarser en dus ook duurder is. |
| lexicalization | nld: patroon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: kardoes |
| lexicalization | nld: inktpatroon |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: patron |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En patron er et prosjektil (her: kule eller granat) satt inn i en hylse, som slutter lukket rundt en drivladning (krutt). Patroner brukes i skytevåpen og noen, mindre, kanoner. |
| lexicalization | nor: patron |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Amunicja zespolona (amunicja scalona) - rodzaj amunicji do broni palnej, w której pocisk, ładunek miotający (prochowy) i spłonka połączone są w całość za pomocą łuski. |
| lexicalization | pol: Amunicja zespolona |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: nabój |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Cartucho (popularmente conhecido como "bala"), é a munição usada em armas de fogo. Ele é constituído de quatro partes: estojo, propelente, projetil e espoleta. |
| lexicalization | por: Cartucho |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: cartucho |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Патрон (унитарный патрон) — боеприпас стрелкового оружия и малокалиберных пушек (до 76 мм), заряжается в один ( единство) приём. Унитарным патроном могут быть артиллерийский выстрел или патрон, в котором снаряд (пуля, картечь или заряд дроби), заряд пороха, воспламеняющий элемент (капсюль-воспламенитель) и, иногда, дополнительные элементы соединены в одно целое посредством гильзы. Артиллерийский патрон — артиллерийский выстрел калибра 20-76 мм. Такой же выстрел свыше 76 мм называется артиллерийским выстрелом унитарного заряжания. |
| lexicalization | rus: Оружейный патрон |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La cartuccia è na munizzioni di n’arma di focu purtàtili. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cartuccia |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Náboj strelnej zbrane je súbor všetkých muničných častí nevyhnutných k vykonaniu jedného výstrelu. |
| lexicalization | slk: náboj |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: : Za druge pomene glejte Naboj. Naboj je vojaški izraz za pripravo, ki se uporablja pri streljanju in ki v osnovni obliki združuje kroglo, pogonsko polnitev in vžigalno kapico, ki se nahajajo znotraj tulca. |
| lexicalization | slv: naboj |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un cartucho es un conjunto formado por un recipiente metálico o plástico llamado vaina, la bala, la pólvora y el fulminante. |
| lexicalization | spa: cartucho |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Ramia ni kifaa kinachounganisha risasi na baruti kwa matumizi katika silaha ya moto. |
| lexicalization | swa: ramia |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En patron är ammunition till ett eldvapen där projektil, drivladdning och tändanordning sammanhålls av en patronhylsa. En patron kallas även skott. [Ordet skott kan även ibland beteckna själva handlingen då skjutvapnet avfyras (till exempel nackskott).] |
| lexicalization | swe: patron |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: อาจเป็นได้ทั้งตลับเทปหรือกล่อง ใช้เก็บข้อมูล ปัจจุบัน ไม่ค่อยนิยมใช้ บางทีใช้เป็นที่บรรจุเกมส์ต่าง ๆ เรียกว่า game cartridge ส่วน font cartridge หมายถึง ตลับที่ใช้เก็บแบบตัวอักษรสำหรับใส่ในเครื่องพิมพ์บางชนิด ถ้าใช้กับเครื่องพิมพ์หมายถึงที่ใส่หมึกสำหรับพิมพ์ เรียกว่า toner cartridge |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Mühimmat, Askeri terminolojide savaş için gerekli, demirbaş olmayan bütün yedek parça ve cephaneyi kapsayan bir terimdir. Bununla birlikte, genelde, tekrar kullanılması mümkün olmayan silah ve cephane manasında kullanılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Mühimmat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: film kutusu |
| lexicalization | tur: hartuç |
| lexicalization | tur: kartuþ |
| Uzbek | |
| lexicalization | uzb: Miltiq o'qi |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 子彈是人類發明火藥以來與火藥有直接關聯的拋射物體，其功能在於遊獵時可以提供娛樂或獵殺遠距離牲畜動物最有效的方式；於戰爭時可作為擊殺敵人或進行物資破壞最簡單的工具。子彈也可以說是集合物理學、化學、材料學、空氣動力學以及工藝於一身的文明產物，儘管使用最終結果與殺戮有關，但是在利用投射能量進行娛樂、獵殺、擊殺或破壞的新技術與方法問世之前，子彈仍然是人類的不二選擇。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 子弹 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a projectile that is fired from a gun slug, bullet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Cartridge (firearms) |
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